1、教育 九年制义务教育nine-year compulsory education 高考university/college entrance examination 考研take the entrance examination for postgraduate schools 高等学府institution of higher education/ learning 学士Bachelor of Arts/ Science 硕士Master of Arts/ Science 博士Ph.D candidate 博士后postdoctoral 院士academician 两院院士academici
2、ans of the Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of Engineering 毕业典礼commencement/ graduation ceremony 文凭certificate/ diploma中国特色的教育词汇 素质教育quality-oriented education 德智体全面发展be well developed morally, intellectually and physically 发挥学生的主动性，创造性to give scope to the students initiative and creat
3、ivities 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future. 具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系必须适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向 21世纪A socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century.I am an Ameri
4、can-born Chinese and now a principal of a high school. I am totally surprised when I am told that most Chinese high schools are aimed at high admission rate to universities in their education.Here, I like to share a piece of my mind of what Americans do in education. In America, many of the societys
5、 most cherished values, such as equal treatment for fellow citizens and respect for the law, depend on individual character.Therefore, the development of character and citizenship has always been a primary goal of Americas schools. Today, it is more important than ever that we educate our young peop
6、le to become knowledgeable and compassionate citizens of our university.Since 2002, almost all schools have received grants to carry out character education programs. These grants help schools work with students, parents, and community organizations to effectively teach universal values.科技生物工程 bioengineering信息技术 information technology航天航空 aeronautics and astronautics
