1、这里的基本句型包括简单句的五个基本句型和 there be句型。所谓简单句就是由一个主语 (包括并列主语 ) 和一个谓语 (包括并列谓语 )组成的句子 , 即一个主谓关系的句子。六个基本句型 典型例句主 谓 He studies very hard.他学 习 非常努力。主 谓 宾 We enjoy sports. 我喜 欢 运 动 。主 谓 双 宾 Sports bring me happiness.运 动给 我带 来快 乐 。主 谓 宾 宾补Exercise makes me healthy.运 动 使我健康。主系表 Exercise is very beneficial.运 动 益 处多多
2、。There be句型 There are three reasons why I like it.我喜 欢 它有三个原因。根据历年高考阅卷的情况 , 考生写句子最易犯的错是：不用 be时却用了 , 或者该用 be时却没用。因此 , 我们须注意：(1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词 , 否则就不完整。如表达 “他很累 ”, 不能说 He very tired.而要说 He is very tired.因为 tired是形容词 ,句中无动词。切记：当句子意思完整 , 但句中没有动词时 , 一定要加上 be。(2)当句中已有谓语动词时 , 若不是进行时态或被动语态 , 一定不要再用 be。如表达 “他昨
3、天来过这里 ”, 不能说 He was came here yesterday.而要说 He came here yesterday.用基本句型翻译下列各组句子 , 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的 5句话的短文。心中有梦单句翻译1.David 7岁了。 (主系表 )1. David was seven years old.2.他有一个梦想。 (主谓宾 )2. He had a dream. 3.他想在天上飞。 (主谓宾 )3. He wanted to fly in the sky. 4.他做了一架纸飞机。 (主谓双宾 )4. He made himself a paper plane.5.他完成了
4、作业。 (主谓宾 )5. He finished homework. 6.他玩纸飞机。 (主谓 )6. He always played with the plane. 7.天上有一架飞机在飞。 (there be句型 )7. There was a plane flying in the sky. 8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。 (主谓宾宾补 )8. His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot. 9. 他非常努力地学习。 (主谓 )9. He worked very hard at his lessons. 10.
5、十八年后他实现了他的梦想。 (主谓宾 )10. He made his dream come true 18 years later.合并成文： When David was seven years old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework, he made himself a paper plane to play with. On his way to school, there was a plane flying in the sky. So his father encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.
