【考点五】语法考点归纳5(定语从句、名词性从句)定语从句考点归纳1 高考对定语从句的考查集中体现在关系词的选择上,包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词只有6个,即:that,which,who,whom,whose,as,关系副词只有3个,即:when,where,why。2 选择关系代词和关系副词的方法:由于关系词既有连接作用又有替代作用和成分作用(引导定语从句并在从句中替代先行项/词而且还充当一定的成分),所以在选择关系词时有一个很简单的方法。把先行项/词还原到从句中,看看该用什么关系词来替代。例如:I visited a scientist _ name is known all over the country. 把先行词a scientist还原到从句中就是:the scientists name is known all over the country 可见从句中缺定语,这里该填whose。又如:The school _ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away