名 词 一、考查重点1. 可数名词与不可数名词2.名词的作用3.名词的所有格4.名词词义辨析名词 专有名词(如:Tom,China, the United States, January, Monday)可数普通名词物质名词(如water,ice,wood)抽象名词(如:happiness幸福)个体名词(如:teacher教师)集体名词(如:police警察) 不可数考点一名词的数名词单数的表达 一般可用a,an,one来修饰注 : :a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前 *a book * an English book * an hour flower flowers找规律,总结规则watchesfactory-factoriesleaf - leavesboxes可数名词的复数形式 1.规则变化(1) 一般在词尾加“s”/s/or/z/* dog dogs * book books * cap caps * tree trees(2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/*box boxes *watch watches *bus buses *