服务营销组合(7P要素) 要素 内容 产品(product) 领域(range),质量(quality),水准(level),品牌(brand name),服务项目(service line),保证(warranty)售后服务(after sales service) 定价 (price) 水准(level),折扣(discounts),付款条件(payment terms),顾客认知价值(customers perceived value),性价比(quality/price),差异化(differentiation) 渠道或地点(place) 所在地(location),可及性(accessibility),分销渠道(distribution channels),分销领域(distribution coverage) 促销(promotion) 广告(advertising),人员推销(personal sales), 销售促进(sales promotion),宣传(publicity),公关(public relation) 人(people) 人员配备(personnel),