Abdominal Injurythe outline theincidenceofabdominalinjuriesinpeacetime:0.4%-1.8%inwartime:50% themortalityofabdominalinjuriesis10%Types of the abdominal injuriesabdominal injuryopen abdominal injuryclosed abdominal injurypenetrating abdominal injurynon-penetrating abdominal injuryIatrogenic injuryMechanism of closed injury Directimpact Decelerationandrotationalforces Spleen,kidney,smallbowelandliverarethemostcommonlyclosedabdominalinjuriedorgans.Mechanism of open injury Stabwounds Gunshotwounds