1、1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3. Yao Hui is the boy whose English study is very good in our class.4. The school where we are studying is very famous.5. As we all know, our school is 50 yea
2、rs old.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾:基础知识回顾 : 关系词及其意义指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewhere( =介词 +which)when (=介词 +which)why (=for+which)关系代词关系副词归纳总结不可省This is the house which/that we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢
3、房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。 非限定定从限定性定从1.that与 which2.对 the way的考查3.介词 +关系词4.as的使用5.对 where的考查6.综合考查考点难点1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard
4、 a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点 1: that 与 which1:先行词是 everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等 不定代词或由不定代词 any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等 修饰时 , 引导定语从句用 that不用 which。2: 先行词被形容词 最高级 或 序数词 修饰且指物时 , 引导定语从句用 that 。3: 先行词中 既
5、 有人又有事物 时,引导定语从句用that 。4:先行词被 the very, the only等修饰且指物时 ,引导定语从句用 that。5: 当先行词前面 有 who/which等疑问代词 时,只用that。1. 指物,介词后。2. 用于非限制定语从句中只使用 that应 遵循的规则只使用 which应 遵循的规则填上合适的关系词并分析原因 :1.The way _he explained thesentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.tha
6、t/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语考点 2: the way用做先行词3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. ( 04湖北)A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the way D. the way which高考题链接:考点 3:介词 +关系词1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.3.
7、 I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.5. (06浙江 ) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed.A. of that B. of which C. that D. whichto whomwith whichon whichThis is the child whom/ that I will look after.4. 译 : 这 是我要照 顾 的小孩。结论 : 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 ,关键是判断介词的选择 ,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词 (习惯搭配 ),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断 ,结合生活实际来判断 .