1、新起点英语比较级归类总结11. 单音词的变化:比较级直接在词尾+ er;最高级直接在词尾+est.序号 原级 比较级 最高级 中文1. short shorter shortest 最矮的;最短的2. long longer longest 最长的3. small smaller smallest 最小的4. fast faster fastest 最快的;最快地5. hard harder hardest 最努力地6. smart smarter smartest 最聪明的7. tall taller tallest 最高的8. young younger youngest 最年轻的9. q
2、uiet quieter quietest 最文静的10. old older oldest 最旧的;最老的11. thick thicker thickest 最厚的12. cheap cheaper cheapest 最便宜的13. slow slower slowest 最慢的14. strong stronger strongest 最强壮的15. weak weaker weakest 最弱的16. new newer newest 最新的17. warm warmer warmest 最温暖的18. cold colder coldest 最冷的19. cool cooler co
3、ldest 最凉爽的20. shy shyer shyest 最害羞的21. tight tighter tightest 最紧的22. clean cleaner cleanest 最干净的新起点英语比较级归类总结223. clever cleverer cleverest 最聪明的2. 以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词,比较级直接加 r;最高级直接加 st.序号 原级 比较级 最高级 中文1. nice nicer nicest 最友好的2. large larger largest 最大的3. fine finer finest 最好的4. wide wider widest 最宽的5. s
4、afe safer safest 最安全的3. 在重读闭音节(即:辅音元音辅音)中,要双写结尾的辅音字母,然后比较级加-er;最高级加-est。序号 原级 比较级 最高级 中文1. big bigger biggest 最大的2. thin thinner thinnest 最瘦的3. fat fatter fattest 最胖的4. hot hotter hottest 最热的5. slim slimmer slimmest 最苗条的6. wet wetter wettest 最湿的4. 辅音字母加 y 结尾的单音节词和双音节词(有 ly 后缀的词除外)要将“y”改为“i”后,比较级加-er
5、;最高级加-est。序号 原级 比较级 最高级 中文1. easy easier easiest 最容易的2. busy busier busiest 最忙的3. lazy lazier laziest 最懒惰的4. funny funnier funniest 最有趣的5. ugly uglier ugliest 最丑的6. pretty prettier prettiest 最漂亮的新起点英语比较级归类总结37. happy happier happiest 最高兴的8. heavy heavier heaviest 最重的9. friendly friendlier friendlies
6、t 最友好的10. shy shier shiest 最害羞的11. lucky luckier luckiest 最幸运的12. dry drier driest 最干的13. healthy healthier healthiest 最健康的14. salty saltier saltiest 最咸的15. angry angrier angriest 最生气的5. 其他双音节词和多音节词变比较级在原级前加 more;变最高级在原级前加 most。序号 原级 比较级 最高级 中文1. friendly more friendly most friendly 最友好的2. popular m
7、ore popular most popular 最受欢迎的3. talkative more talkative most talkative 最健谈的4. hardworking more hardworking most hardworking 最勤奋地5. honest more honest most honest 最诚实的6. careless more careless most careless 最粗心的7. careful more careful most careful 最细心的8. helpful more helpful most helpful 最乐于助人的9. e
8、xciting more exciting most exciting 最激动的10. handsome more handsome most handsome 最英俊的11. dangerous more dangerous most dangerous 最危险的12. difficult more difficult most difficult 最困难的13. different more different most different 最不同的14. delicious more delicious most delicious 最美味的15. angry more angry mo
9、st angry 最生气的新起点英语比较级归类总结416. clever more clever most clever 最聪明的17. famous more famous most famous 最著名的6. 不规则变化序号 原级 比较级 最高级 中文1. well better best 更好地2. good better best 更好的3. bad worse worst 更坏的4. ill worse worst 病的更重的5. many more most 更多的6. much more most 更多的7. Little less least 更小的8. far farther
10、/further farthest/furthest 更远的二、 形容词各等级的用法:1、 原级(同级)比较: asas; not as(so)asWell give you as much help as we can.She isnt as(so)active in sports as before.2. 比较级:表示两者之间比 更 可用状语 much, a little, even 等修饰:He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、 高级: 形容词最高级前必须加 the, 副词最高级前常省略 the,后面多用
11、 of, in短语表示范围:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、 如果在两者之间表示 “最” 时要在比较级前加 the,而且还用 of the two, of the pair 短语:John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、 重点与难点:1、 asas结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Yo
12、ure as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)tooto 与 sothat sb.cant的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak.新起点英语比较级归类总结5The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we cant drink it.(2) tooto与 not enough to 句型的转换:He
13、 is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么笨。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、 用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。John is tall
14、er than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more.表示“越来 越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Day7、形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示“较不“和“最不“例如:important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要