1、形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则1. 规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级er ，最高级est 如： clevercleverercleverest fewfewerfewest smallsmallersmallest 等。 2) 以 e 结尾的词，比较级r，最高级st 即可。 如：nicenicernicest cutecutercutest largelargerlargest 3) 以辅音字母y 结尾的变 y 为 ier 或 est。如: easyeasiereasiest happyhappierhappiest 再如：early, busy, hea
2、vy, dirty, lazy 也如此。 少数单音节词也是这样，如： pleasedmore pleasedthe most pleased tiredmore tiredthe most tired 4）中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级er ，最高级est 如：big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest2. 不规则变化： good better best well better best badworse worst many / much more most far farther farthest (距离远) far further furthest
3、 (程度深) old elder eldest (长幼) old older oldest (年龄)Step 2 中考链接1. 比较级考点 比较级修饰问题a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.This book is much more interesting than that one. 同级比较e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xian.Our school is bigger
4、than yours. the + 比较级e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. “a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一”e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. 隐性比较（没有 than 的情况）e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?Youd better come earlier next time. He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term. 越来越.a. 比较级 + an
5、d + 比较级b. the + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子a. e.g. Its getting colder and colder.The more you exercise, the better you are. 2. 最高级考点说明：形容词的最高级前必须加 the; 副词的最高级前省略 the。 范围问题e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.Spring is the best season of the year. “.之一”问题e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities
6、in the world. “the + 序数词 + 最高级”e.g. I think he is the second tallest boy in his class.3. 比较级和最高级的转换e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.= Tom is taller than any other student in the class.= Tom is taller than all the other students in the class.= No other students are taller than Tom.2. 同级比较
7、 as + adj./adv. + as e.g. She is as thin as Lily.He writes as carefully as Linda. not + as/so + adj./adv. + as e.g. Tony didnt run so fast as Carter 中考真题1. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _ than before.A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily 2. My father told me a story l
8、ast night. It is _ one Ive ever heard. A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier 3. The _ friends you have, the _ you will be.A. more, happy B. many, happy C. more, happier D. many, happier 4. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _ as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly 5. This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party. We should find a _ one.A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller
