1、采购专业英文术语第一部分:custom made: 需指定制造的产品first priority: 最高的优先级别PPR( Premium price request): 高于标准价格采购请求RFQ(request for quote): 报价请求,询盘ESI(Early supplier involvement): 供应商早期介入cost modeling:成本模型STD price: 标准价格Stock-out cost: 缺货成本awarded supplier: 指定供应商escalate to higher level: 提交上级处理cut hard order: 手动下订单cust
2、omer demand pull-in: 客户需求提前或增加Distributor:分销商;Manufacturing :厂商; Broker:经纪商。 (紧急情况下启用,价格较高。 )EAU (Estimated annual usage): 预估每年需求量line down: 停产APQP(advanced product quality planning): 指产品在量产前对如何实现产品以及如何进行质量控制看展的策划活动。PPAP(production part approval process):生产件批准程序,是指第一次生产样件时向客户提交一系列文件记录清单,如样品检测报告,FMEA
3、,工艺流程图,控制计划,图纸等等,要提交的资料根据客户要求进行,提交后客户将确认 OK 后方可进行试生产阶段。EOQ(economic ordering quantity): 经济订购数量,EOQ= (A:单位时间净需求 S:每次订购费用 U:商品单位成本 C:储存成本 )EDI(electronic data interchange): 电子数据交换。第二部分:1. R负担货交承运人后的一切费用和风险;负责按合同规定收取货物和支付价款。FCA 术语适用于各种运输方式,特别是集装箱运输和多式运输。五、CPTCARRIAGE PAID TO(named place of destination)
4、-运费付至(指定目的地)是指卖方支付货物运至指定目的地的运费。在货物被交由承运人保管时,货物灭失或损坏的风险,以及由于在货物交给承运人后发生的事件而引起的额外费用,即从卖方转移至买方。六、CIPCARRIAGE AND INSURANCE PAID TO(named place of destination)-运费、保险费付至(指定目的地)是指卖方除了须承担在 CPT 术语下同样的义务外,还须对货物在运输途中灭失或损坏的买方风险取得货物保险,订立保险合同,并支付保险费。ABC Classification ABC 分类法Activity-Based Costing 业务量成本法/ 作业成本法A
5、CRS (Accelerated cost recovery system) 快速成本回收制度Action Message 行为/措施信息AIS (Accounting information system) 会计信息系统Allocation 已分配量Anticipated Delay Report 拖期预报A/P (Accounts Payable) 应付帐款APICS (American Production FIFO (Fist-in,Fist-out) 先进先出法Firm Planned Order 确认计划订单FISH/LIFO (Fist-in,Still-here) 后进先出法F
6、ixed Order Quantity 固定订货批量法Flow Shop 流水车间Focus Forecasting 集中预测Full Pegging 完全跟踪Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices 公认生产管理原则Independent Demand *需求Inpu/Output Control 投入/ 产出控制Interplant Demand 厂际需求Inventory Turnover 库存周转次数Item 物料项目Item Record 项目记录Job Shop 加工车间Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制生产Lead Time
7、提前期 前置期,指订单从收到具体明细到货到货仓收到落货纸这一段时间,可以用评估工厂的综合实力。 Level 层Load 负荷Lot for Lot 按需订货法LP (Linear programming) 线性规划Machine Loading 机器加载Make-to-order Product (MTO) 面向订单生产的产品Make-to-stock Product (MTS) 面向库存生产产品Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 制造资源计划Master Production Schedule (MPS) 主生产计划Material Requir
8、ements Planning (MRP) 物料需求计划MBO (Management by objective) 目标管理Net Change MRP 净改变式物料需求计划Net Requirements 净需求Oliver Wight MRP-II 理论的创始人On-hand Balance 现在库存量Open Order 未结订单/开放订单Order Entry 订单输入Order Promising 订货承诺Pegging 反查Picking 领料/提货Picking List 领料单Planned Order 计划订单Post-deduct Inventory Transaction
9、 Processing (Backflush) 后减库存处理法/倒冲法Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 前减库存处理法Production Planning 生产规划编制Projected Available Balance 预计可用库存Gueue 队列Gueue Time 排队时间Regeneration MRP 重生成式物料需求计划Rescheduling Assumption 重排假设Resource Requirement Planning 资源需求计划Rough-cut Capacity Planning 粗能力计划Routing
10、 工艺路线Safety Stock 安全库存Safety Time 保险期Scheduled Receipt 预计入库量Scrap Factor 残料率/废品系数Service Parts 维修件Shop Floor Control 车间作业管理Shrinkage Factor 损耗系数Time Bucket 时间段Tie Fence 时界VE (value engineering) 价值工程Vendor Scheduling 采购计划法Work Center 工作中心Work in Process (WIP) 在制品ZBB (Zero based Budgeting) 零基预算Zero In
11、ventories 零库存Accounting Clerk -记帐员;Accounting Supervisor-会计主管;Administration Manager-行政经理;Supervisor -监管员;Bond Analyst -证券分析员;Fund Manager-财务经理;Assistant Manager -副经理;payment 支付,付款to pay 付款,支付,偿还dishonour 拒付deferred payment 延期付款progressive payment 分期付款payment on terms 定期付款payment agreement 支付协定pay o
12、rder 支付凭证payment order 付款通知payment by banker 银行支付payment by remittance 汇拨支付payment in part 部分付款payment in full 全部付讫clean payment 单纯支付simple payment 单纯支付payment by installment 分期付款payment respite 延期付款payment at maturity 到期付款payment in advance 预付(货款)Cash With Order (C.W.O)随订单付现Cash On Delivery (C.O.D)
13、交货付现discount 贴现draft 汇票Promisory Note 本票cheque 支票clean bill 光票documentary bill 跟单汇票Sight Bill 即期汇票Time Bill 远期汇票Usance Bill 远期汇票Commercial Bill 商业汇票Banker“s Bill 银行汇票Transferable L/C 可转让信用证Untransferable L/C 不可转让信用证Revolving L/C 循环信用证Reciprocal L/C 对开信用证Back to Back L/C 背对背信用证Countervailing credit (
14、俗称) 子证Overriding credit 母证Banker“s Acceptance L/C 银行承兑信用证Trade Acceptance L/C 商业承兑信用证Red Clause L/C 红条款信用证Anticipatory L/C 预支信用证Credit payable by a trader 商业付款信用证Credit payable by a bank 银行付款信用证usance credit payment at sight 假远期信用证Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits 跟单信用证统一惯例I.C.C.
15、Publication No.400 第 400 号出版物Credit with T/T Reimbursement Clause 带有电报索汇条款的信用证method of reimbursement 索汇方法without recourse 不受追索Opening Bank“ Name & Signature 开证行名称及签字beneficiary 受益人guarantor 保证人Exporter“s Bank 出口方银行Importer“s Bank 进口方银行Seller“s Bank 卖方银行Buyer“s Bank 买方银行Paying Bank 付款行,汇入行Remitting Bank 汇出行Opening Bank 开证行Issuing Bank 开证行Advising Bank 通知行Notifying Bank 通知行Negotiating Bank 议付行Drawee Bank 付款行Confirming Bank 保兑行Presenting Bank 提示行Transmitting Bank 转递行Accepting Bank 承兑行Additional Words and Phrasespay bearer 付给某人bearer 来人payer 付款人