1、常见同义词替换1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养： Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantag
2、e, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认 为 ： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be full
3、y convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, cond
4、uce to, procure, induce, generate16 因 此 ： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to， increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go
5、 down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable， maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20
6、急剧地：Dramatically， drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously， steeply，substantially， considerably， significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly ，radically ，remarkably ，vastly， noticeably21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim2
7、3 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占 ： Comprise, take up
8、, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30 与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, dep
9、ict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately ，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namel
10、y，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美 好 的 ) ， promising( 有 希 望 的 ) ， perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superio
11、r 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替 换 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they f
12、ind their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用 most, if not all, 替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , sever
13、al 替换 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that ,it is universally acknowledged that) 替 think( 因 为 是 书 面 语 ， 所 以 要 加 that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own
14、perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名 词 时 用 increasing/growing. 修 饰 形 容 词 ， 副 词 用 increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity .Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 ha
15、rdly 13.beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.th appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替 换 sb take interest in / sb. be int
16、erested in18.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth 23.desire
17、替换 want.24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember26.enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)27.interaction 替换 communication28.own on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance30.next to / virtually impossi
18、ble,替换 nearly / almost impossible形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvio
19、us = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive动词：1.提高，加强：improve =
20、 enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为： think = assert= hold =
21、 claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：dangerous = perils =hazardous3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankin
22、d = humane race5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=tutors8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：
23、advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid短语：1.充满了：be filled w
24、ith = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number
25、 of = a vast amount of逻辑关系： 一、And 并列关系(and)in addition / and / similarly / likewise/ as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too / not only . but / even / besides thisthat二、Sequence 顺序 (then) 出现的时候表示列举first / initially / second etc. / to begin with / then / next / earlierlater / follo
26、wing thisthat / afterwards三、Consequence 结果 （so） 前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result / thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / in that case / admittedly四、Contrast 转折 (but )表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点however / on the other hand / despite/ in spite of / though / a
27、lthough / but / on the contrary / otherwise / yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonetheless / in contrast五、Certainty 确定 (of course) 强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously / certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件if / unless / whether / provided that / Given
28、 that / for / so that / whether / depending on七、Time 时间 (when )before / since / as / until / meanwhile/ at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as八、Summary 总结 (in a word) 作者的最后总结in conclusion / in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a
29、 word九、Example 举例 (for example) for example / for instance/ just as / in particular / such as/ namely十、Reason 原因 ( because) since / as / so / because (of) / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words / leads to / cause听力必考十大场景之词汇（ 1）作业讨论场景课程专业单词 释意 单词 释意course 课程 degree 学位subject 科目 lecture
30、 演讲education 教育 research 研究项目department 院系 management 管理computing 计算处理 sociology 社会学anthropology 人类学 engineering 工程Communication in Business 商务交际 Population studies 人口学specialist knowledge 专业知识课程内容seminar 研讨班 booklet 小册子handout 讲义 copies 复印件criteria 标准 feedback 反馈bibliography 参考书目 extension 延期refere
31、nces 参考书目 articles 文章graph 图表 task 任务essay 文章 questionnaire 问卷interview 采访 survey 调查vocabulary 词汇 responses 回复findings 发现 mistakes 错误figures 数据 sample 样本experiment 实验 measurement 测量assessment 评估 dissertation 论文checklist 清单 statistics 统计学deadline 截止日期 observation 观察investigation 调查 proposal 提议insert
32、插入 subheadings 副标题paragraphs, 段落 formatting 格式化due 到期的 submit 提交inaccurate 不准确的 invalid 无效的delay 延期 lectures 演讲Medicine 医学 Literature 文学Psychology 心理学 tutorials 辅导的concentrate 集中 distraction 注意力分散music 音乐 sports 运动cartoons 卡通片 seminar 讨论会retail 零售 resit 补考concern 涉及 virtual learning 虚拟学习key texts 关键
33、字 global listening skills 把握大意的听力技巧key point 要点 population computer science 人口计算机学video cameras 摄像机 computer program 计算机程序exam preparation 备考 vocational course 职业课程slide presentation 放映幻灯片 group discussion 小组讨论focus on glass and green waste. 关注玻璃与绿色垃圾 Statistics engine design 统计数据引擎设计Chemistry Lab 化
34、学实验室 engineer room 工程师室page numbering 标书页 group discussion 小组讨论telephone interview 电话采访 contents page 目录页oral presentation 口头陈述 written assignment/work 笔头作业computer-loaded information 计算机加载信息 draft version 初稿research methodology 研究方法 discuss the result 讨论结果data collection 数据收集 science research 科学研究a
35、nalyze material 分析材料建议suggestions 建议 recommend 推荐drawbacks 缺点 advice 建议guidance 指导 rehearsing 排练useful 有用的 helpful 有帮助的learning methods 学习方法 reading list 阅读书目be better sequenced 安排得更好 cutdown 削减proper structure 合理的结构 wild selection of 广泛的选择人物相关beginner 初学者 audience 观众tutor 辅导 postgraduate 研究生editor
36、编辑 professor 教授expert 老练的 classify 分类reliable 可靠的 lecturer 讲师office assistant 办公室助理 young set 青年组weaker students 较弱的学生 project team 项目组gain confidence 获得信心 obey rules 遵守规定interview skills 面试技巧 time management skills 时间管理能力demonstration and suggestion 示范和建议物品相关sample 取样 textbook 教科书materials 物质的 Inte
37、rnet connections 网络连接white board 白板 darkroom facilities 暗房设备tape recorder 录音机 sheet of paper （张）纸monthly magazine 月刊作业相关beginning 开始 random 任意的summary 扼要的 presentation 描述measurement 测量 layout 设计approach 方法 reference 参考checklist 清单 purpose 目的draft 草稿 well-organized 有条理的format 格式 publication 出版e-mail
38、电子信函 essay 散文survey 调查 assignment 任务submission 提交 sevenfold 七倍的incorrectness 错误 documentary 文件的attachment 附件 italic 斜体字evaluation 评价 seminar group 讨论小组list of objectives 对象列表 project outline 项目计划大纲wide reading 博览群书 a clear argument 思路清晰的论证design research 设计研究 theory chapters 理论篇relevant material 相关材
39、料 new approach 新方法class note 课堂笔记 independent learning 独立学习collect data 收集数据 write paper 白纸Conference report 会议报告 end of term 学期末laboratory report 实验报告 be filmed 被拍摄skill focus 技能专攻 picture framing 图片构成，成像postal survey 邮寄调查（ 2）租房住宿场景人物单词 释意 单词 释意tenant 房客 landlords 房东couple 夫妇 customer 客户veterinaria
40、n 兽医设施住处ground 地面 location 位置district 区域 address 地址suburb 市郊 dwelling 住处surrounding 环境 property 财产 ;房地产flat 公寓 community 社区studio 公寓住宅 apartment 公寓住宅neighborhood 街坊邻居 facility 设施armchair 扶手椅 basement 地下室cupboard 碗柜 cot 小屋carpet 地毯 freezer 冰箱drawer 抽屉 furniture 家具kettle 壶 laundry 洗衣房heating 供暖 kitche
41、n 厨房heater 加热器 toaster 烤面包机towels 毛巾 wardrobe 衣柜washbasin 脸盆 kitchen 厨房cloakroom 衣帽间 bedroom 卧室yard 院子 garden 花园garage 车库 parking 停车场地furniture 家具 television 电视机telephone 电话 dining room 餐厅city centre 市中心 rural area 农村地区urban area 城市地区 living quarters 居住区hall of residence 大学宿舍 microwave oven 微波炉dinin
42、g room 餐厅 game room 游戏室an alarm system 报警系统 telephone call 电话back door 后门 silver cloth 银光呢night table 床头柜 alarm clock 闹钟queen size 女王尺寸（双人） desk lamp 床头灯two-bedroomed house 双卧室别墅 single room 单间twin room 标间 triple room 三人间swimming pool 游泳池 games room 游艺室living room 客厅租金bill 账单 rental 租金deposit 押金 max
43、imum monthly rent 最高月租文件documents 证件 reference 介绍信contract 合同 passport 护照primary 初级的 intermediate 中级的advanced 高级的 bank statement 银行账单extension permit 延期许可饮食vegetarian 素食者 diet 饮食seafood 海鲜周边户外bicycles 自行车 balcony 阳台garage 车库 garden 花园mower 割草机 supermarket 超级市场park 公园 parcel 包裹kindergarten 幼儿园 childc
44、are 儿童保健table tennis 乒乓球 outdoor table 户外用桌子swimming pool 游泳池 Sports Centre 体育中心picnic area 郊游地区 local shops 土产商店primary school 小学 recorded delivery 挂号信（ 3）银行购物场景货币单词 释意 单词 释意dollar 美元 cent 分pound 英镑 penny 便士Euro 欧元 cost 费用refund 退款 cash 现金charge 费用 expenses 消费rent 租金 rental 租金bill 账单 price list 价目表
45、annual subscription fee 年费 joining fee 加入费minimum let 最低租金（租期） travelerscheque 旅行支票money problem 钱的问题银行cashier 出纳员 currency 货币initial 用姓名的首字母签名 teller 出纳员transaction 交易 insurance 保险credit card 信用卡 saving 存款low-interest loan 低息贷款 business centre 商务中心bank account 银行账户 current account 活期存款账户deposit acc
46、ount 定期存款账户 joint account 联名账户reference number 参考号 check identity 检查身份security 安保 minimum sum 最小金额credit card 信用卡 serial number 序列号bank statements 银行账单 interest rate 利率exchange rate 汇率 bank loan 银行贷款transfer 转账购物purse 钱包 wallet 皮夹income 收入 voucher 收据clothing 服装 price 价格sweater 毛线衣 discount 折扣jacket
47、夹克 dark trousers 深色裤子department store 百货商场 gift shop 礼品店mailing list 通讯名单 some special offers 特卖one leather jacket 皮夹克 pay by cash 现金支付note book 票据簿 sold out 售罄washable shoes 可水洗鞋子 black velvet 黑天鹅绒经济贸易economy 经济 business 商业penalty 处罚 quotation 报价单tax 税 funding 资金marketing 市场营销 cabinet 货柜belonging 行
48、李 items 条款goods 商品 finance 金融financial issues 金融问题 insurance incident report 保险事故报告shipping agent 货运代理 place of origin 产地date of arrival 到达日期 make a claim 索赔insurance commercial 保险广告 life insurance 人寿保险replacement policy 替换策略 cooperative loan 联合贷款（ 4）医疗健康场景身体部位单词 释意 单词 释意chin 下巴 elbow 肘部ankle 踝关节 ne
49、ck 脖子knee 膝盖 eye 眼睛生理disease 疾病 diet 饮食stomachache 胃疼 scar 伤痕flu 流感 headache 头疼sick 恶心的 cold 寒冷的allergic 对过敏 insomnia 失眠症yellow fever 黄热病 back pain 背疼bad eyesight 视力欠佳 be allergic to seafood 对海鲜过敏chest infection 胸腔感染 fitness level 健康水平food allergies 食物过敏症 cater for 供应伙食心理pressure 压力 stress 压力anxiety 焦虑 indifference 冷淡intention 意图 attitude(s) 态度lonely 寂寞的 unhappy 不开心unaware 不知道的 trag
