1、1Owner/Client/Customer/Company 业主Buyer 买方Seller/vendor 卖方Licensor 专利商Licensee 专利受让方Third party 第三方Patent 专利Property/proprietory technology 专利技术Know-how 专有技术 /知识Contractor 承包商Subcontractor 分包商Supplier 供货商Sub-supplier 分供商Manufacturer 制造厂家Limited liability 有限责任Joint venture 合资企业Foreign-funded enterpris
2、e 外商独资企业Chairman 董事长Board of director 董事会President/ General manager 总经理Legal representative 法人Authorized representative 授权代表Power of attorney 委托书Signature 签字Official seal 公章SEI-Sinopec Engineering Incorporated 中国石化工程建设公司SSEC-Sinopec Shanghai Engineering Company 中国石化上海工程公司SNEC-Sinopec Ningbo Engineer
3、ing Company 中国石化宁波工程公司TCC-Tianchen Chemical Engineering Company 中国天辰化学工程公司HQCEC- Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Corp.中国寰球化学工程公司LPEC-Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Company 洛阳石油化工工程公司LDI-Sinopec Lanzhou Design Institute 中国石化兰州设计院Chengda Chemical Engineering Company 中国成达化学工程公司Hualu Engineering Co
4、mpany中国华陆工程公司Aker Kvaerner 克瓦纳（英）Bechtel 柏克德 （美）AMEC 阿美科 （英）Fluor 福陆 （美）Foster Wheeler 福斯特惠勒 （美）Technip 德西尼布（法）TR-Tcnicas Reunidas 联合技术公司 （西班牙）JGC 日晖 （日）Toyo 东洋 （日）ABB Lummus ABB 鲁玛斯 （美）SINOPEC 中石化CNOOC 中海油PETROCHINA 中石油EXXONMOBIL 埃克森美孚 （美）SHELL 英荷壳牌 BP 英国石油 （英）BASF 巴斯夫 （德）Chevron 雪佛龙 （美）Dow Chemica
5、l 陶氏化学 （美）Sumitomo 住友 （日）Saudi Aramco 沙特阿美 （沙特）UOP 环球油品公司（美）Project/Work 项目 /工程Rabigh Development Project 拉比格炼油项目Location 未置/地点Onshore/domestic 国内、国产Offshore/overseas 国外、进口Plant 装置Facility 设施Unit 装置 /单元Permanent/temporary work 永久工程 /临时工程Project/Plant/Job/Construction Site 现场Battery limit 界区 /红线Fence
6、 围墙Embankment/bund 围堤Containment 围护Retaining wall 挡土墙Onsite/ISBL-Inside Battery Limit 场内Offsite/OSBL-Outside Battery Limit 场外Contract/agreement 合同/协议Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录Letter of Intent 意向书Original 原件/正本Copy 复印件 /副本Duplicate 一式两份Triplicate 一式三份Quadruplicate 一式四份Quintuplicate 一式五份Sextupl
7、icate 一式六份Septuplicate 一式七份Octuplicate 一式八份Nonuplicate 一式九份Decuplicate 一式两份Blueprint 蓝图Distribution 分发Holder 持有人Transmittal 文件传送单Controlled copy 受控版本Uncontrolled copy 非受控版本Edition 版本Revision 版次、修订版Terms and conditions 条款General conditions 通用条款Special conditions 特殊条款Sign/Execute/Enter into 签署Come int
8、o force/effect 生效 Effective Date 生效日期Contract term 和同期Expiration 届满、到期Termination 提前终止Obligation 义务Liability（债务）责任Performance 执行、业绩Breach 违约Default 失职Negligence 疏怠职责Remedy 救济、补救Compensation 补偿Performance guarantee 性能保证Waiver 放弃/弃权Severability 可分割性Modification/Change/Variation/Change Order 变更/变更单 Ame
9、ndment 修订Supplement/Addition/Addendum 增加/增补Deletion 删除Governing law 管辖法律Assignment/transfer 转让Insurance 保险Workers compensation 工伤责任险Employers liability 雇主责任险All-loss liability 一切损失险Policy 保单Insurance certificate 保险证书/凭证QA-Quality Assurance 质保QC/Quality Control 质控Procurement and supply 采购供应Schedule a
10、nd progress control 工期与进度控制Reporting 报告Acceptance 验收Spare part 备件Rework 返工Repair 修补/修复/修理Replacement 更换Substitute 替换/代用Warranty Period 保质期Claim 索赔HSE-Health, Safety and Environmental 健康、安全与环境HSSE- Health, Safety, Security & Environmental 健康、安全与环境Taxes 税款Liquidated damages 违约赔偿Invoice 发票Payment 付款Int
11、ellectual property right 知识产权Confidentiality 保密Disclosure 披露Prior oral/written consent 事先口头 /书面同意Publication 公开/宣传Suspension 停工Take-over/hand-over 交工Force Majeure 不可抗力Lien 留置（权）2Withhold/retention 扣缴款Dispute resolution 争议解决Arbitration 仲裁Notice 通知Courier 快递DHL/FedExpress/ UPS/TNT 敦豪（德）/联邦快递（美）/环球快递（美
12、）/荷兰邮政快递（荷兰）/EMS中国邮政特快专递Subcontract 分包/分包合同Specification 标准、规范Code/norm 规范Standard/criterion 标准Reference 参考文件Definition （术语 ）定义Manufacturers Instruction/ Recommendations 制造厂家说明/建议Operation & Maintenance Manual 操作维修手册ISO-国际标准化组织GB-中国国标ANSI-American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准BS-英国国家标准AFNOR-法国标
13、准JIS-日本工业标准DIN-德国工业标准ASME-美国机械工程师学会ASTM-美国材料试验学会API-美国石油学会EPC-Engineering, Procurement and Construction 工程设计、采购与施工EP-Engineering and Procurement 工程设计与采购PMC-Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商CM-Construction Management 施工管理CS-Construction Supervision 监理C-Construction 施工Turnkey 交钥匙Contract price 合同价
14、款Settlement/Accounting 结算Lump sum price 总包价Fixed price 固定价Reimbursable price 补偿价Unit rate 单价ITB-Invitation to Bid 招标文件RFP-Request for Proposal 招标文件RFQ-Request for Quotation 询价文件Appendix/Annex/Attachment/Exhibit/Schedule 附录/附件/附表BOQ-Bill of Quantity 工程量表MTO-Material Takeoff 料表Tender/Bidder 招标人/投标人Inq
15、uiry 询价Proposal 标书Technical proposal 技术标Commercial proposal 商务标Total 合计Subtotal 小计Grand total 总计Deviation/Exception 偏差/例外Closing date 截标日期Evaluation 评标Contract award 合同授予Successful bidder 中标人Negotiation 谈判Site visit 现场参观 /勘查Visitor 来访人员 Pass/badge/ID Card 通行证/胸牌/身份证FEED-Front End Engineering Design
16、前端工程设计FEL-Front End Loading 扩初设计Basic design 基本设计Detail design 详细设计PDP-Process Design Package 工艺设计包BDP-Basic Design Package 基础设计包General layout/arrangement/Plot plan 总平面布置Title block 标题栏Scale 比例尺/刻度/地磅Legend 图例Plan 平面图Elevation 立视图/标高Section 剖面图View 视图Detail 详图Typical 标准图Sketch 草图、简图Shop drawing 车间制
17、造详图P&ID-Piping & Instrument Diagram 管道仪表流程图Isometric drawing （管道）单线图Hook-up 接线图Flow sheet/diagram/chart 流程图Issued for ITB 用于招标Issued for Review/Approval 用于审核/批准Issued for Comments 用于征求意见Approved for construction 批准用于施工Temporary facilities/utilities 临时设施/公用设施Deliverable 交付文件/交付项Organization 组织机构Organ
18、ization chart 组织机构图Responsibility matrix 责任矩阵Key personnel 关键人员Resume/CV 简历Proposed position 拟推荐职位Name 姓名Sex 性别Nationality 国籍/ 民族Date of birth 出生日期Place of birth 出生地Address 地址Education 教育/学历Work experience 工作经历FCC-No.4 construction company SINOPEC/Fluid Catalytic Cracking 中国石化集团第四建设公司/流化催化裂化Project
19、management team 项目部IPMT-Integrated Project Management Team 一体化项目管理部Functional department 职能部门Project Manager/Director 项目经理/主任Deputy Project Manager 项目副经理Chief Engineer 总工程师Administrative Department/division 行政部Construction Department/Division 施工部Project Control Department/Division 项目控制部Supply & Proc
20、urement Department/Division 采购供应部Quality Department 质量部HSE Department 安全部Financial Department 财务部HR-Human resources 人力资源Job team 施工队Foreman 工长/班长Technical title 技术职称Senior engineer 高工Engineer 工程师Assistant engineer 助工Trainee 实习生Employee/Staff member 员工Technical supervisor 施工员Direct manpower 直接人工Indir
21、ect manpower 间接人工Manhour 人工时Craftsman 技工Craft/trade 工种Skilled worker 熟练工人Helper 力工Carpenter 木工Rebar fitter 钢筋工Pipe fitter 管工Bricklayer 瓦工Concrete worker 混凝土工Surveyor 测量员Scaffolder 架子工Welder 焊工Mechanical operator 机械操作人员Iron worker 铆工Rigger 起重工Locksmith/riveter/mechanic 钳工NDT worker 探伤工Painter 油漆工Insu
22、lator 保温工Material handler 材料搬运工Electrician 电工Instrument worker 仪表工Overhead 一般管理费用Profit 利润Income tax 所得税3Work Execution Plan 施工组织设计/项目执行计划Statement of Methodology 施工方案Procedure 规程、程序Plan 计划、方案Submittal 递交（文件）Review 审核Approval 批准Preparation/development 编制Index / Table of Contents 目录Commencement 开工Kic
23、k-off meeting 开工会Groundbreaking ceremony 动工仪式Survey 勘查Bench marks 基准点Mobilization 进场Demobilization 出场Construction equipment 施工设备Manpower Histogram 人工直方图Construction schedule 施工进度计划Barchart schedule 横道图Network schedule 网络图Critical path 关键路径、统筹法Milestone dates 里程碑/关键控制点日期Activities 作业活动Early start 开工日
24、期Early finish 完工日期Duration 工期Target/objective 目标Primavera Project Planer-P3Monthly/weekly report 月报/日报Statistics 统计数据Float 浮点、时间差Master/Level 1,2,3,4 schedule 总体/一、二、三、四级进度计划Look-ahead schedule 滚动计划Progress 进度S curve 进度曲线Planned/Actual/Forecast 计划/实际/预计Cut-off date 截止日期Weighting point 加权点Status 状态Up
25、date 更新WBS-Work Breakdown System 工程分解系统CBS-Cost Breakdown System 费用分解系统Progress measurement 进度测量Coordination 协调/调度Liaison/Contact 联系人 Recovery 赶工Acceleration 加快进度Shift work 倒班Daytime shift 白班Nighttime shift 夜班Shift leader 值班长Off duty 歇班DST-Daylight saving time 夏时制Mechanical completion 机械完工Interim co
26、mpletion 中间完工Substantial completion 大致完工Final acceptance certificate 最终验收证书Punch list/outstanding/Punch-off/closing 尾项/收尾System handover 系统交工Beneficial occupancy 提前占用Handover documentation 交工资料Dossier/archives 档案As-built drawing with marks-up 竣工图Prefabrication 预制Installation/erection 安装Mechanical co
27、mpletion 机械完工System handover 系统交工Final acceptance 最终验收Checklist 检查清单Release 放行Precommissioning 预试车Commissioning 投料试车Commissioning guarantee 保镖Start-up 开车RFSUReady for Startup 作好开车装备Put into operation 投运Discipline/specialty 专业Civil 土建Structural Steel 钢结构Piping 管道Long haul piping 长输管道Mechanical 机械Rota
28、ting equipment 动设备Static equipment 静设备Electrical 电气Instrumentation 仪表Lifting 吊装Heavy lifting 大型吊装Painting 油漆Lining 衬里Insulation 保温Utility 公用设施Tie-in 接点Fluid 流体介质/物料Plant air 装置/工厂风Instrument air 仪表风Compressed air 压缩空气ASU-Air Separation Unit 空分装置Inert gas 惰性气体Argon 氩气Oxygen 氧气Hydrogen 氢气Nitrogen 氮气Na
29、tural gas 天然气LNG 液化天然气Petroleum gas 石油气LPG 液化石油气LIN 液氮LOX 液氧LAR 液氩PSA 变压吸附装置Cooling water 冷却水make-up water 补充水Potable/drinkable water 饮用水fresh water 新鲜水Demineralized/soften water 脱盐/软化水Fire water 消防水Steam 蒸气Fuel 燃料Power 电、动力Power supply 供电Grid 电网Overhead cable 架空电缆Generator 发电机IGCC-integrated gasifi
30、cation combined cycle/ cogeneration of steam and power 汽电联产Blowdown 排污Lube oil 润滑油Vent 排气Drain 排水/液Petrochemical 石油化工A/V distillation unit 常压/减压蒸馏装置Hydrotreater 加氢精制装置Hydrocracker 加氢裂化装置Cracker 裂解装置LOP 乙烯裂解装置/低烯烃装置Delay Coker 延迟焦化装置Desulphurization unit 脱硫装置Sulphur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置Sour water str
31、ipping unit 酸水汽提装置PX/Aromatics plant 芳烃装置Ethylene 乙烯装置EO/EG 环氧乙烷/乙二醇PE/PP/PS 聚乙烯/聚丙烯/聚苯乙烯 Polyester 聚酯Crude oil 原油Naphtha 石脑油Gasoline 汽油Diesel 柴油Kerosene 煤油Jet kerosene 航空煤油Residue 渣油Slop 污油Terminal 接收站Jetty 码头Tank farm 罐区Storage tank 储罐Loading arm 鹤臂Berth 泊位Mooring 停泊处Dolphin 系船桩PPE-Personal Protec
32、tive Equipment 劳保用品/设备Hard hat 安全帽4Safety glasses/goggles 安全眼镜/护目镜Safety boots 安全鞋Hearing protection 听力保护Safety belt/harness 安全带/安全肩带Potential hazard 隐患Hazard identification 危害识别Risk assessment 风险评估Mitigation 降低Elimination 消除HAZOP 危害与可操作性分析Tripping hazard 绊倒危害Falling hazard 坠落危害Safety induction/educ
33、ation/training 入场教育/培训Toolbox meeting 工前安全会Briefing 交底Lost-time accident 损失工时事故Reportable accident 可上报事故Nearmiss 未遂事件Accident investigation 事故原因调查Major accident 重大事故Death/injury/casualty/fatality 死亡/伤害/伤亡/死亡Act of God 天灾Disciplinary action 处罚Emergency response 应急响应Evacuation 疏散Muster point 集合点Permit
34、 to work 作业许可证Confined space entry 受限空间进入Work at heights 高空作业Scaffolding 架设Lifeline 救生绳/索Free-issued material 甲供材料Material requisition 请购单Purchase specification 采购说明书Place an order 定购Transportation/transfer/shipment 运输Handling 倒运/搬运Transfer tank farm 中转油库Tank truck 槽车Railway car 铁路货车/车皮Vessel/carrie
35、r 运输船Loading 装车/装船Unloading 卸车/卸船Packing list 装箱单Bill of Lading 提单Delivery 到货Receiving inspection 到货验收Unpacking inspection 开箱检查Commodity inspection 商检Ex-factory inspection 出厂检查Appearance inspection 外观检查PMT-Positive Material Identification 材料合金鉴定Mechanical properties 机械性能Chemical composition 化学组分Cont
36、ent 含量/内容Tolerance /Allowable deviation 公差/允许偏差Geometric dimensions 几何尺寸Nonconformity 不一致品 /处Reject 拒收、不合格品Acceptable 合格Unacceptable 不合格Hold 待定Use as it 回用Shortage 短缺Overage 溢出Damage/loss 损害 /损失Inventory 存货Warehouse-in 入库Warehouse-out 出库Heat No.炉号Lot No. 批次Warehouse keeper 保管员Storage 存储Desiccants 干燥
37、剂Preservatives 防腐剂Corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂 Maintenance 维护Laydown 堆放场Prefabrication yard/shop 预制场/ 厂Withdrawal 领料Issue 发放Return 退库Identification marks 标识Cutting 切割Transfer 移植Traceability 可追踪性Surplus 剩余材料Bulk material 大宗材料Ignition source 点火源Inflammable material 可燃材料Combustible material 易燃材料Hazardous ch
38、emical 有害化学品Flash point 闪点Open flames 明火Flame/spark arrester 阻火塞Civil works 土建工程Site preparation 现场处理Leveling 平整Earthwork 土方工程Excavation 开挖Trench/pit/sump 沟/井Spoil 废土Backfill 回填Compaction 夯实Slope 边坡Slope protection 护坡Shoring 支护Dewatering 排水Water Supply and Drainage system 供排水系统underground services 地
39、下公用设施Concrete 混凝土Coarse/fine aggregate 粗/细骨料Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥Sand 沙子Flash ash 粉煤灰Admixture 混合物Mix ratio 配合比Ready mix 商品混凝土Batch plant 搅拌站Agitator 搅拌机Vibrator 振捣机Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Rebar 钢筋Construction joint 施工缝Expansion joint 膨胀缝/节Water stop 止水带Vapor barrier/ Damp proof course 防潮层Pouring
40、/Casting 浇注Curing 养护Finishing 抹面Setting 硬化Slump 塌落度Compressive strength 抗压强度Crushing strength 耐压强度Tensile strength 拉伸强度Formwork 模板Stripping 脱膜Embedded items 预埋件Wire mesh 钢丝网Foundation/Footing 基础Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓High strength bolt 高强螺栓Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺柱Tighten 紧固Torque wrench 转矩扳手Pile 桩Pile cap 桩帽/承台Pres
41、tressed pile 预应力桩Bored pile 钻孔桩Precast pile 预制桩Cast-in-situ pile 现场浇注桩Pile driver 打桩机Pile tip 桩头Carrying/bearing capability 承载能力Settlement 沉降Reinforcing cage 钢筋笼Base plate 底板Gravel fill 砾石垫层Floor slab 底板Saddle 鞍座Grout 灌浆Mortar 砂浆Non-shrink motar 不收缩砂浆Shim 垫铁5Wedge 斜垫铁Flat strap 扁平钢Tack weld 点焊Waterp
42、roof layer 防水层Road 道路Pavement 铺面Vertical arrangement 竖向Bed course 基层Subgrade 路基Curb 路缘石Hard/clay shoulder 硬/软路肩Side ditch 边沟Catch basin 雨水口Side slope 边坡Greening 绿化Sidewalk 人行道Motor vehicle lane 机动车道Non-motor vehicle lane 非机动车道Speed limit 限速Crushed stone 碎石Gravel 砾石Parking lot 停车场Building 建筑Control r
43、oom 中控室MCC-Motor Control Center 马达控制中心Substation 变电站Standby diesel generator 备用柴油发电机Transformer 变压器Compressor house 压缩机房Pump station 泵站FAR-Field Auxiliary Room 现场辅助间Warehouse 库房Administrative building 行政楼Laboratory 实验室Fire station 消防站Guard room 门卫室Roof 顶Wall 墙、壁板Floor 地板Apron 散水Plaster 抹灰Mastic 玛蹄脂、
44、胶泥Door 门Window 窗Parapet wall 女儿墙Skylight 天窗Downspout 雨水管Floor drain 地漏Emission 排放Environmental pollution 环境污染Foreign matters 异物Contaminated water 污染水Industrial wastewater 工业废水Sanitary sewage 生活污水HVAC 暖通空调Waste water treatment plant 污水处理站Oily sewer 含油污水Clean sewer 清洁污水Rainwater/Stormwater sewer 雨水排污S
45、eptic tank 化粪池Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire water monitor 消防水炮Fire alarm 火警Warning sign 警示标牌Barricade/barrier 隔离Danger, Keep out 危险，请勿入内No smoking 禁止吸烟Mind your step 注意脚下No admittance /No entry 禁止入内Authorized personnel only/staff only 无关人员，不得入内Keep off the grass/lawn 请勿践踏草坪Fire extinguisher 灭火器Structural ste
46、el 钢结构Carbon steel 碳钢Stainless steel 不锈钢Killed steel 镇静钢Alloy steel 合金钢H-beam H 型钢Shape/profile 型钢Angle 角钢Channel 槽钢I-beam 工字钢Hot-rolled 热轧Cold formed 冷成形Beam 梁Column 柱Purlin 檩Truss 桁架Gusset plate 角接板Member 元件Stiffener 筋板Bracket 托架Girt 圈梁Girder 梁Vent stack 烟囱Stack shaft 烟囱筒体Flue duct 烟道Air duct 风道Li
47、ghtning arrester 避雷针Platform 平台Stair 梯子 /斜梯Ladder 直 /爬梯Grating 格子板Checked plate 花纹板Handrail 扶栏Toeboard 踢脚板Deformation 变形Deflection 挠度Stability 稳定性Buckling 弯曲Levelness 水平度Straightness 平直性Out-of-roundness 椭圆度Coaxiality 同轴度Cleanliness 清洁度Piping 管道Pipeline 管线Underground piping 地下管线Aboveground piping 地上管
48、线Piperack 管廊、管架Pipe sleeper/track 管墩 Main/Header 主管/总管Manifold 集合管Branch 支管Riser 上升管Downcomer 下降管Upstream 上游Downstream 下游Spool 管段Bundle 管束Hose 软管Bend 弯管Coil 盘管Cap 管帽Plug 丝堵Tracer 伴热管Safety Shower 安全淋浴Eyewash Station 洗眼点Elbow 弯头Tee 三通Cross 四通Return 回弯头Reducer 大小头Nipple 短节Union 活接头Coupling 管接头Gasket 垫
49、片Spiral wound gasket 缠绕式垫片Washer 垫圈Flange 法兰Blind 盲板Roughness 粗糙度Thread 螺纹 NPT 美国国家锥形管螺纹Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺栓Valve 阀门Check valve 止回阀Globe valve 截止阀Gate valve 闸阀Ball valve 球阀Foot valve 底阀/根部阀Plug valve 柱塞阀6Butterfly valve 蝶阀Control valve 调节 /控制阀Safety valve 安全阀Pressure Relief Valve 卸压阀Trap 疏水器Strainer 粗滤器Silencer 消音器Sight Glass 视镜Rupture Disc 爆破片Packing 填料Butt-Welded 对接焊Socket-Welded 承插焊Flanged 法兰连接Threaded 螺纹连接Expansion Joint 膨胀节Support 支架Hanger 吊架Spring hanger 弹簧吊架Shoe 管托Hydrotesting 水压试验Pneumatic testing 气压试验Leak test 试漏Blowing off/purging 吹扫NDE/NDT-Nondestructive Examination/Tes
