1、2017-2018 学年第二学期初三英语综合测试题（一）问 卷本试卷共四大题,共 10 页，满分 110 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
2、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures as _1_ important part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, we dont offer this right to our children.My student Donnie
3、was in _2_. His worry about failure kept him away from classroom games that _3_ children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions-he was afraid of making mistakes.I tried my best to build his self-confidence. _4_nothing changed until midterm, when Mary a new teacher came. She was young and pretty, a
4、nd she _5_ by every student including Donnie. It was the new teacher _6_ made a big difference to Donnie later.One morning, they were doing math problems at the blackboard. Donnie had copied problems _7_. But hed missed the fourth problem and began to cry.I didnt know _8_. Suddenly, a smile appeared
5、 on Marys face. From the desk she got a box _9_ pencils. “Look, Donnie,” she said gently. “Ive got something to show you.”“Look at _10_pencils, Donnie,” she continued. “They are _11_. See how the erasers are worn? Thats because I make mistakes too. But I erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what
6、you _12_ learn to do, too.”She kissed him and stood up, “Here,” she said, “I _13_one of these pencils on your desk, so youll remember that everybody _14_mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie smiled.The pencil became Donnies prize. It made him _15_the meaning of making mistakes isits all right to make mis
7、takes, as long as you erase them and try.1 A. a B. an C.the D./ 2 A. three grade B. third grade C.the three grade D.Grade Three3 A. others B. the others C.other D.the other4 A. And B. Or C.But D.So 5 A. is loved B. was loved C.loved D.loves 6 A.whom B. who C.which D.when 7 A. careful B. care C.caref
8、uly D.carefully8 A. how to do B. what should I do C.what to do D.how I should do9 A. full with B. fill with C.filled with D.filled of10 A. this B. that C.these D.it 11 A. my B. me C.I D.mine 12 A.might B. could C.must D.dont have to13 A.leave B. will leave C.have left D.left 14 A.makes B. are making
9、 C.make D.have made15 A. understood B. to understand C.understanding D.understand C.understanding二、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，选出最佳选项。When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it. There
10、is nothing wrong with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad _16_ on what people are curious about.Curiosity is not always silly or wrong. Some persons with _17_to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They are anxious to know what they are eating or drinking, whethe
11、r they are _18_ home or taking outside, or why they have come home so early or late. To be interested in these things is _19_ because they are not at all something. It is none of their _20_ to know what their neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is something not only foolish but also _21_. For
12、most probably, it leads to a small talk which often brings shame or disrespect to others, and thus _22_ their feelings.On the other hand, there is a noble curiosity the curiosity of wise men, who _23_ at all the great things and try to find out all they _24_ about them. Columbus could never have fou
13、nd America if he had not been _25_. All the discoveries in human history have been made as a result of curiosity. But the curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.16. A. keeps B. decides C. carries D. depends17. A. everything B.
14、something C. nothing D. anything18. A. taking B. bringing C. going D. thinking19. A. silly B. necessary C. possible D. funny20. A. work B. responsibility C. duty D. business21. A. instructive B. useful C. harmful D. frightening22. A. hurts B. affects C. shows D. expresses23. A. expect B. like C. won
15、der D. doubt24. A. would B. should C. must D. can25. A. famous B. careful C. curious D. hard三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：阅读理解。（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）(A)Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living c
16、onditions of Chinese people.Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted
17、by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles f
18、or several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918,
19、 he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.Although successful, Lu
20、Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publis
21、hing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.Since his death in 1936, Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writing are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.26.Which of the following greatly influence
22、d Lu Xuns writing according to the passage?A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experience in his early life.C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. His fathers being put into prison.27.According to the passage, why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madman so popular?A. It was based on Lu Xuns diary. B.
23、It was the first novel to use everyday language.C. Its story took place in modern times. D. It was written using a western style.28.The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to _.A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday language.C. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of
24、 Ah Q.29.After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote _.A. funny stories B. articles about himselfC. articles against the government D. stories about government officials.30. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xuns life?a. The government stopped him from publishing books.b. He wrote Di
25、ary of a Madman.c. His father became ill.d. He moved to Shanghai.e. His writings were put into textbooks.A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e(B)In many businesses, computers have largely replaced paperwork, because they are fast, flexible, and do not make mistakes. As one banker said,
26、 “Unlike humans ，computers never have a bad day.” And they are honest. Many banks advertise that their transactions are untouched by human hands “and therefore safe from human temptation.” Clearly, computers have no reason to steal money. But they also have noconscience, and the growing number of co
27、mputer crimes shows they can be used to steal.Computer criminals dont use guns. And even if they are caught, it is hard to punish them because there are no witness and often no evidence. A computer cannot remember who used it; it simply does what it is told. The head teller at a New York City bank u
28、sed a computer to steal more than one and a half billion dollars in just four years. No one noticed this theft because he moved the money from one account to another. Each time a customer he had robbed questioned the balance in his account, the teller claimed a computer error, then replaced the miss
29、ing money from someone elses account. This man was caught only because he was a gambler. When the police broke up an illegal gambling operation, his name was in the records.Some employees use the computers power to get revenge on employers they consider unfair. Recently, a large insurance company fi
30、red its computer-tape librarian for reasons that involved her personal rather her professional life. She was given thirty days notice. In those thirty days, she erased all the companys computerized records.Most computer criminals have been minor employees. Now police wonder if this is “the tip of th
31、e iceberg.” As one official says, “I have a feeling that there is more crime out there than we are catching. What we are seeing now is also poorly done. I wonder what the real experts are doing- the one who really knows how a computer works.”31. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese in the f
32、irst paragraph?A. 能力 . B. 信心. C. 可能. D. 良心32. Which feature of computers makes computer theft possible? A. They are fast, flexible and accurate B. They usually “feels good”C. They have no conscience D. They are honest.33. A certain head teller at a New York City bank was exposed only when_.A. his na
33、me was found in illegal gambling recordsB. he was replacing the missing money from someone elses accountC. a customer questioned the balance in his accountD. the police broke up an illegal gambling operation34. According to the passage, which of the following might explain the reasons for some other
34、 computer crimes?A. Personal jealousy B. Revenge C. Professional D. Thirty days notice35. What conclusion can a reader draw from the passage_.A. Computer criminals are minor employeesB. Of all crime, computer theft is but the tip of the IcebergC. Computer crimes are all so poorly doneD. There is mor
35、e computer crime out there committed by real experts(C)I love Charles Barkley like a brother but we disagree from time to time . Heres an example of what I mean : I disagree with what Charles says in his Nike commercial , the one in which he insist , “I am not a role model.” Charles , you can deny b
36、eing a role model all you want , but we dont choose to be role models , we are chosen . Our only choice is whether to be a good role model or a bad one .I dont think we can accept all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete and not accept the responsibility of being a role mod
37、el , of knowing that kids and even some adults are watching us and looking for us to set an example .I love being a role model , and I try to be a positive one . That doesnt mean I always succeed . Im not saint (圣贤的). I make mistakes , and sometimes I do childish things .But you dont have to be perf
38、ect to be a good role model , and people shouldnt expect perfection . If I were deciding whether a basketball player was a positive role model , I would want to know : Does he influence peoples lives in a positive way away from the court(球场 )? How much has he given of himself , in time or in money ,
39、 to help people who look up to him ? Does he display the values like honesty and determination that are part of being a good person ?Kids have lots of other role modelsteachers , movies stars , athletes , even other kids . As athletes , we cant take the place of parents , but we can help reinforce（巩
40、固）what they try to teach their kids .Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to stand at times . I dont think most people can imagine what its like to be watched that closely every minute of every day .But the good things about being a role model outweigh the bad , Its a great feeling to
41、think youre a small part of the reason that a kid decided to give school another try instead of dropping out or that a kid had the strength to walk away when someone offered him drugs . But one thing I would encourage parents to do is to remind their kids that no matter which athletes they look up t
42、o , there are no perfect human beings . That way, if the kids heroes should make mistakes , it wont seem like the end of the world to them .36The author of this article holds the opinion that Aa famous athlete ought to set a good example to the publicBa famous athlete neednt be a role model if he do
43、esnt want toCa famous athlete cant deny being a role modelDits hard to be a role model37According to the author , a positive role model Acan win more money and fameBare not allowed to make mistakesCare the most important examples a child can followDcan have some positive influence on peoples follow3
44、8The underlined word “outweigh” in the last paragraph probable means Abe greater than Bbe worse thanCbe less than Dbe lighter than39Which of the following is best supported by the last paragraph ?AA good role model can stop children taking drugs .BKids usually expect too much of their role modelsCDr
45、opping out of schools and taking drugs are the two most serious problems American kids face .DKids drop out of school or take drugs if seeing their heroes make mistakes .40The author of this article is probably Aan admirer of Charles Barkley Ba famous athlete himselfCa sports reporter Da famous writ
46、er(D)A Tight SituationSometimes funny memories are the most special way to remember a beloved lover. It helps take away some of the feeling of loss. Before he passed away, my husband loved to share this story with our friends. Now, it makes a smile to share this story with you.Our neighbors son was
47、getting married in 1991 at a church, and we were invited. We immediately rushed out of the store, and I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket. The dress was a little tight, but I had a month before the June 30 wedding and I would lose a few pounds.June 29 came and, of course, I had not lost a single pound; in fact, I had gained two. But, I thought a new girdle（收腹健美裤）would solve my problem. So on our way to the wedding, we stopped once again at the store. I ran in and told the clerk I needed a size large girdle.The clerk
