建筑信息模型化(BIM) 在智慧城市中的应用 City Intelligent Model以流定型 BIM的历史贡献 ?100% funded by industry CIFE OVERVIEW Building owners Design and construction companies Software and hardware vendors Universities ?1988-2000 Building Information Modeling (BIM) ?2000-2010 Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) ?2010+ Optimize Facility Performance BIM与造价咨询 BIM用于日照分析 Percentage of available global insolation on horizontal surface BIM与绿色建筑 Visual Quality Result in 3D Model Percentage of Sea View and Mountain View Site 2 Si