1、高考英语高频动词短语actact as 担任职务,起作用 act for 代理(某人职务) ,代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病askask for 要;请求 ask after sb 问候某人ask sb along 邀请作伴、同行answeranswer for sth 对负责answer back 为自己辩护;答辩answer sb back 和顶嘴break break away 摆脱,脱离 break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into 闯入,破门而入break ou
2、t (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开bringbring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring along 把 带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复 ,使回想起 bring sth/sb back to life 使生动/活泼,使苏醒bring sb back 送回某人 bring down 使降低,减少,使 倒下,使落下bring down /
3、up (the price) 降价提价 bring in 引进(技术) ,赚钱,带来(收入) ,吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提高,使长得更快 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒 bring to use = put to use 对加以利用bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,呕吐bring forth 使产生 bring forward 提出,提议,把提前blowblow down 表示“吹倒” 、 “刮倒 ”blow in 表示“吹进” 、 “吹入 ”;bl
4、ow off 表示“吹掉” 、 “炸掉” 、 “发泄” ;blow over 表示“暴风雨 吹散” 、 “过去” 、 “结束” 。callcall at (sp) 访问(某地) ,拜访(某地) 比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人) ,访问(某人)call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call/shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消 call sbfor short 简称某人 call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call on/upon 号召 call sb names 谩骂某人 c
5、all up 给打电话,使人想起,号召carrycarry on 进行;进行下去carry out 执行;进行;履行carry away 拿走carry off 夺走,抢走carry through 顺利完成、实现catchcatch takeget hold of sth抓住某物catch up with 赶上catch fire 着火;烧着(=to start burning)catch sight of 发现;看到catch sbdoing sth碰(遇)上某人正在做某事catch ones breath 缓口气,歇口气catch ones attention/eye 引起注意be ca
6、ught in(=be stuct in)被困扰comecome about 发生,产生 come across 偶然相遇 come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at 向袭击 come back 回来,想起来,复活 come down 下来,下落,传下come down to 到达,从一处来到另一处 come for 来拿,来取 come from 来自,出生于come in 进来,进入 come into being 形成,产生 come into use 使用起来come into sight 看得见come into进入状态come into being(existence
7、)(事物、局面等) 产生;形成come into power 开始执政come into effect 生效come on/upon sb/sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现 come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come off 脱落,从离开 come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽) , (花)开come over to 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round/around (非正式)来访,串门come to 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达成come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道,知道,终于认
8、识到come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来 come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to the point 说到要点,触及问题实质come to/into power 当权,上台come go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来 come true 变为现实,成为事实come up to 达到come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with 提出,想出(主意) ,找出(答案) ,
9、赶上cutcut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队 cut into pieces/halves 把切成碎片/ 切成两半cut off 切断(线路) ,中断(供应) cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉cut back 减少,缩减cut through 开辟 ,凿穿cut across 抄近路通过,横过a short cut 一条捷径dodo about 处理,应付 do and dont 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事
10、 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a test 做实验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment/experiments 做实验 do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事,干家务 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮 do observations 观察 do ones best 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业 do research on 从事 研究工作 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙do some r
11、eading 读书,阅读,看点书 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favor to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have/play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn/by turns = take turns to do sth/in doing sth 轮流做某事 do the laundry 洗衣服do telephone interviews 进
12、行电话采访 do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up ones shoes/hair 系好鞋带/ 梳好头 do good 有益处,起作用,do up the button 扣纽扣 do with 处理,处置,对付do well/better in 在方面干得好/更好 do wrong 做错,作恶do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较: do right = do the right thing 做得对)diedie out 灭亡,逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of 死于内因(疾病、年老、饥饿、情感等 )die from 死于外因die do
13、wn 减弱,平息die off 相继死亡be dying for 极度渴望(=have a strong desire for sth)fallfall off(及物动词) 从上落下,掉下,摔下 ;(不及物动词)落下,掉下,脱落fall down(不及物动词) (人)跌倒,摔倒,绊倒;(房屋等)倒塌 ;失败,不起作用fall onto 意为“ 掉到上” ,其中 onto 为介词,也可用 tofall into “掉到里陷入(困难) ;被分成fall in love with 爱上 ,喜欢上fall behind 落后fall in with 赞同getget at 意指,本意是 get alo
14、ng 相处,进展 get around = get about 四处走动,活动,传开get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离 get/gain/take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get across 使)通过, (使)被理解, (把)讲清楚get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还 get close to 接近 get down 下来,降下get down to(doing)sth安心做,开始认真干get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word
15、插话 get into 进入,陷入,染上坏习惯get sb into 使某人陷入get it 接(电话) ,应(门) ,理解,懂得 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等) get on 上车,过活get on/along with 进展,与 相处 get on ones feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去 get out of 逃避,避免 get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身 get across 理解,度过 get through 接通(电话) ,完成(工作) ,通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get re
16、ady for 为做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for 想到的主意get the message across 传播信息 get/be married(to sb)= marry(sb)(与某人)结婚get/be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get/be tired of 对感到厌倦,对失去兴趣 比较:get/be tired for 因而感到疲倦get togeth
17、er 相聚,碰头,联欢 get/be lost 丢失了,迷路get/be used to sth 习惯于 ,适应于(比较:be used as sth 被用作 be used for sth 被用于,用来做be used to do sth 被用于做 used to do sth 过去常常做)get/be dressed 穿衣服 get/be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚givegive away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发 give back 归还,送回, 恢复(健康、精神)give in 投降,让步,屈服 give in to 屈服;投降give off 释放,发出,放
18、出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放 give over = hand over 转交,移交 give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会 give a description of 描述 give/make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告 give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成 give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give/lend sb a hand 给某人帮助 give
19、 sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth/doing sth/how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告gogo abroad 出国 go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干 go about from house to house 挨/ 逐家拜访go against 违反,违背 go around 疾病,消息等传播go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面 go af
20、ter 追求,设法达到go all out 全力以赴,鼓足干劲 go/walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去 go back 回去 go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过, (时间)消逝,过去 go down 下来,落下,倒下 go down on ones knees 跪下go for 为去,努力获取,主张,适用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk/walks 散步 go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢 go into 详细
21、调查 go into details 细说go off 走开,离去, (闹钟)闹响 , 爆炸, (爆竹、铃)响;(食物)变质;质量下降; go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播) go on 发生,进行,继续go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去观光(游览) go on a visit to 去访问(参观)go/be on diet 在节食go on doing sth 继续做某事( 同一事 ) 比较:go on to do sth 继续
22、做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事 go out 熄灭,出去 ,外出 go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从的旁边过去 go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登 go with 与相配go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用 go without 忍受没有之苦,没有也行,没有 也能勉强应付go shopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating 去购物/ 钓鱼/驾船航行 /宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着一直往前走 go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查go through with 完成,把进行到底
23、 go to bed (上床)睡觉 go to school/work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡 go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影 go to the country(side) 下乡 go home/there 回家/ 去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生 go bad 变坏 go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途havehave a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold/cough/headache/fev
24、er 感冒/咳嗽/ 头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话have a gift for 对有天赋(比较:have a reputation for 有名誉/ 名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快 have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉,通
25、晓have a good laugh over 对笑了个够have a good/great/wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a/the habit of = be in a/the habit of 有的习惯(比较:get into/form the habit of养成的习惯 get sb into the habit of 使某人养成的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时 have a large population 人口众多 have/take a look 看一看have a meeting/party 开会/
26、举行晚会 have a nice/pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the) (身体某部位)痛 have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息 have/take a seat 坐下(比较: have/take ones seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验 hav
27、e/show an appetite for 有的欲望或爱好 have a try 试一试have/make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on/upon 对有影响,对产生作用 (比较:influence = affect 对有影响 )have no effect/influenc 对没有影响 have a good/bad effect on 对 有好/ 坏影响have a strong influence on 对有很大影响 have/take an exam 参加考试have a great/little effe
28、ct on 对有很大的影响/影响不大) have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of 有的收入 have lessons/classes 上课have access to 使用(接近的)权利或机会 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭 /午饭/ 晚饭have mercy on 宽恕,对仁慈,对表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性 have on 穿着have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事 have none of 根本不理睬have sth on s
29、b 某人身上带着某物 have/take ones medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty/trouble/problems with 在有困难/ 麻烦事比较:have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦have something/nothing in common (with) (与)有共同点没有共同之处(比较:have much/a lot in common with 与有许多相同之处)have little in common with 与几乎没有相同之处)have som
30、ething/nothing to do with 与有关无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须holdhold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold ones breath 屏息,不出气 hold on 等一等,不要挂电话 hold on to 抓住,保住, 坚持下去hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持, 坚持;顶住压力 hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致keepkeep away from 避开,别靠近 keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止向
31、前,留下 keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/ 某事物 keep on 继续进行,反复提及keep out 不得入内 keepout 把挡住,把留在外面 keep out of 不进入keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落,沿袭风俗,传统等 keep up with = catch up with 跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食 keep a record/records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:ke
32、ep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康keepin mind = learnby heart = remember 把记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/ 继续做某事keep from doing 阻止做,不让做 stop / prevent (from) doing 妨碍/预防/ 阻止做,不让做keep ones appointment 守约(比较:break ones appointment 违约)keep ones balan
33、ce 保持平衡 keep ones word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 保持安全keep silent over 对保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒,站岗knockknock at /on 敲打(门、窗等) knock about 连续打击碰撞,漂泊,闲逛knock down 把撞倒,击倒 knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻,撞倒looklook at 看着,注视,检查 look back on 回顾,回忆look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看 look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around/about 四处看看,四下环顾 look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物 /做某事 look for 寻找,找