脑卒中基本知识 cerebrovascular diseases 脑血管疾病Cerebrovascular Diseases , CVDp 在脑血管病变或血流障碍基础上发生的局限性或弥漫性脑功能障碍 the cerebral diseases that are resulted from various cerebrovascular diseases病因etiopathogenisisp 高血压性脑动脉硬化(cerebral arteriosclerosis)p 脑动脉粥样硬化(cerebral atherosclerosis)p 心脏病(cardiac disease)p 先天性脑动脉病变(inborm arteriosis)p 脑动脉炎(cerebral arteritis)p 肿瘤(ambury)p 外伤(surgical trauma)p 血液病(hematologic disease)急性脑血管疾病分类classification of acute cerebrovascular diseasesp 短暂性脑缺血发作(transient ischemic attack TI