1、1. put down 放下shut down 把关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow
2、up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. getback 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立
3、刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑notat all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在 21世纪初at the end of 在终点、结尾at the moment / now现在a
4、t the foot of 在脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctors 在医务室 be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生
5、于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对感到满意be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of co
6、urse=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去12. do / try ones best 尽力do ones homework 做家庭作业do
7、(the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. / ring sb. up / give sb.
8、a call /phone sb.给某人打电话connectto把与连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给 sb .15. eitheror 或者或者on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做
9、某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of
10、认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about?怎么样?19. borrowfrom 从借lendto 把借给from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与不同learnfrom 向学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with
11、 sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从出来get ready for +n. 为做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look
12、around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise
13、 book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for 动身去某地27. feed on 以为主食live on 继续活着base on 以为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以.著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋be inter
14、ested in 对感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于be amazed at 对.感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和.交朋友make room for 给.让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚
15、钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语 “把忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with ones help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进
