1、【英语】高考英语 600 高频词汇(有中文和音标，背这些吧)高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握 3500 个单词，但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。大家只要把以下将近 600 个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了。学好英语，单词是第一关，2013 年高考剩下 60 天左右，600 个单词，每天背会10 个就可以了！“高考直通车认证空间 ”祝各位考生好运，祝转载分享本文的同学高考英语都能考到 130 分以上！1. accelerate/kselret/ vt. 加速,促进2. absolute/bslu:t/a/. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的3. liberal/lbrl/a
2、/. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4. transport/trnsp:t/ vt. 运输, 运送 n/en/. 运输,运输工具5. mild/mald/a/. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的6. tender/tend/a/. 温柔的；脆弱的7. nuisance/nju:sns/n/en/. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8. tide/tad/n/en/. 潮汐；潮流9. export/eksp:t/n/en/. 出口（物） v/vi:/. 出口,输出10. import/mp:t/n/en/. 进口（物） v/vi:/. 进口,输入“高考直通车”联合衡水毕业清华北大在校生将于 2013 年
3、5 月中旬推出的手写版高考复习笔记，希望对大家复习备考有所帮助。该笔记适合 2014 年、2015 年、2016 年高考生使用。凡 2013 年 5 月中旬之后购买的高一、高二同学，每年指定日期可以免费更换一次最新一年的笔记。另外，所有笔记使用者将被加入 2014 年高考备考专用平台，每周定期提供最新资料和高考互动。 11. impose/mpz/ vt. 把.加强(on/n/) ；采用,利用12. religion/rldn/n/en/. 宗教,宗教信仰13. burst/b:st/vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14. dispose/dspz/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/v/)1
4、5. blast/bl:st/ n/en/. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉16. consume/knsju:m/v/vi:/. 消耗,耗尽17. split/splt/v/vi:/. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a/.裂开的18. spit/spt/v/vi:/. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃19. spill/spl/v/vi:/. 溢出 ,溅出,倒出20. extinct/kstkt/a/. 绝灭的,熄灭的 slide/slad/ v/vi:/. 滑动, 滑落 n/en/. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 bacteria/bktr/n/en/. 细菌21. breed/bri:d/n/en/. 种,品种 v/vi:/
5、. 繁殖,产仔22. budget/bdt/n/en/. 预算 v/vi:/. 编预算,作安排23. candidate/knddt/n/en/. 候选人24. campus/kmps/n/en/. 校园25. transform/trnsf:m/v/vi:/. 转变,变革；变换26. transmit/trnzmt/v/vi:/. 传播,播送；传递27. transplant/trnspl:nt/ v/vi:/. 移植28. shift/ft/v/vi:/. 转移；转动；转变29. vary/ver/v/vi:/. 变化,改变；使多样化30. vanish/vn/ vi. 消灭,不见31.
6、swallow/swl/v/vi:/. 吞下,咽下 n/en/. 燕子32. suspicion/sspn/n/en/. 怀疑,疑心33. suspicious/ssps/a/. 怀疑的,可疑的34. boundary/bandr/n/en/. 分界线,边界35. catalog/ktl/ n/en/. 目录（册） v/vi:/. 编目36. vague/ve/ a/. 模糊的 ,不明确的37. vain/ven/n/en/. 徒劳,白费38. extraordinary/kstr:dnr/a/. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39. agent/ednt/n/en/. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因4
7、0. alcohol/lkhl/n/en/. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41. appeal/pi:l/n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42. appreciate/pri:et/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏43. approve/pru:v/v/vi:/. 赞成,同意,批准44. stimulate/stmjlet/ vt. 刺激,激励45. acquire/kwa/vt. 取得,获得；学到46. accomplish/kmpl/ vt .完成,到达；实行47. network/netw:k/n/en/. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络48. insignificant/nsnfknt/ a/. 无意义的,无足
8、轻重的；无价值的49. wander/wnd/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50. wax/wks/n/en/. 蜡51. weave/wi:v/v/vi:/. 织,编52. preserve/prz:v/v/vi:/. 保护,保存,保持,维持53. abuse/bju:z/v/vi:/. 滥用,虐待；谩骂54. academic/kdemk/a/. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55. academy/kdm/n/en/. （高等）专科院校；学会56. battery/btr/n/en/. 电池（组）57. barrier/br/n/en/. 障碍；棚栏58. cargo/k:/ n/en/. （船、飞
9、机等装载的）货物59. career/kr/n/en/. 生涯,职业60. vessel/vesl/n/en/. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管61. vertical/v:tkl/a/. 垂直的62. obscure/bskj/a/. 阴暗,模糊63. extent/kstent/n/en/. 程度,范围,大小,限度64. external/ekst:nl/a/. 外部的,外表的,外面的65. petrol/petrl/n/en/. 汽油66. petroleum/ptrlm/n/en/. 石油67. delay/dle/vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁68. decay/dke/vi. 腐烂,腐朽6
10、9. decent/di:snt/a/. 像样的,体面的70. route/ru:t/n/en/. 路；路线；航线71. ruin/rn/v/vi:/. 毁坏,破坏 n/en/. 毁灭,pl.废墟72. sake/sek/n/en/. 缘故,理由73. satellite/stlat/n/en/. 卫星74. temple/templ/n/en/. 庙宇75. tedious/ti:ds/a/. 乏味道, 单调的,76. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向77. tendency/tendns/n/en/.趋向,趋势78. ultimate/ltmt/a/. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n/e
11、n/. 极端79. adopt/dpt/v/vi:/. 收养；采用；采纳80. adapt/dpt/vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应81. bachelor/btl/n/en/. 学士,学士学位；单身汉82. casual/kjl/a/. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83. trap/trp/n/en/. 陷阱,圈套 v/vi:/. 设陷阱捕捉84. vacant/veknt/a/. 空的,未占用的85. vacuum/vkjm/n/en/. 真空,真空吸尘器86. oral/:rl/a/. 口头的,口述的,口的87. optics/ptks/n/en/. （单、复数同形）光
12、学88. organ/:n/ n/en/. 器官,风琴89. excess/kses/n/en/. 过分,过量,过剩90. expel/kspel/v/vi:/. 驱逐,开除,赶出91. expend/kspend/v/vi:/. 消费92. expenditure/kspendt/n/en/. 支出,消费；经费93. expense/kspens/n/en/. 开销,费用94. expensive/kspensv/a/. 花钱多的；价格高贵的95. private/pravt/a/. 私人的,个人的96. individual/ndvdjl/a/. 个别的,单独的 n/en/. 个人,个体9
13、7. personal/p:snl/a/. 个人的,私人的；亲自的98. personnel/p:snel/n/en/. 总称 人员,员工；人事部门99. the/ei:/Pacific/psfk/Ocean/n/ 太平洋100. the/ei:/Atlantic/tlntk/Ocean/n/ 大西洋101. the/ei:/Arctic/:ktk/ Ocean/n/ 北冰洋102. the/ei:/Antarctic/nt:ktk/ Ocean/n/ 南冰洋103. grant/r:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104. grand/rnd/ a/. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105. inv
14、ade/nved/v/vi:/. 侵入,侵略,侵袭106. acid/sd/n/en/. 酸,酸性物质 a/. 酸的；尖刻的107. acknowledge/knld/v/vi:/. 承认；致谢108. balcony/blkn/n/en/. 阳台109. calculate/klkjlet/ vt. 计算,核算110. calendar/klnd/n/en/. 日历,月历111. optimistic/ptmstk/a/. 乐观112. optional/pnl/a/. 可以任选的,非强制的113. outstanding/atstnd/a/. 杰出的,突出的,显著的114. religio
15、us/rlds/a/. 宗教的115. victim/vktm/n/en/. 牺牲品,受害者116. video/vd/n/en/. 电视,视频 a/. 电视的, 录像的117. videotape n/en/. 录像磁带 v/vi:/. 把.录在录像带上118. offend/fend/v/vi:/. 冒犯,触犯119. bother/be/v/vi:/. 打搅,麻烦120. interfere/ntf/v/vi:/. 干涉,干扰,妨碍121. internal/nt:nl/a/. 内部的,国内的122. beforehand/bf:hnd/ad/d/. 预先,事先123. racial/r
16、el/a/. 人种的种族的124. radiation/reden/n/en/. 放射物,辐射125. radical/rdkl/a/.根本的；激进的126. range/rend/n/en/. 幅度,范围 v/vi:/. （在某范围内）变动127. wonder/wnd/n/en/. 惊奇,奇迹 v/vi:/. 想知道,对. 感到疑惑128. isolate/aslet/vt. 使隔离,使孤立129. issue/sju:/n/en/. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期130. hollow/hl/a/. 空的,中空的,空虚道131. hook/hk/ n/en/. 钩 vt. 钩住132.
17、 adequate/dkwt/a/. 适当地；足够133. adhere/dh/vi. 粘附 ,附着；遵守,坚持134. ban/b:n/ vt. 取缔, 禁止135. capture/kpt/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136. valid/vld/a/. 有效的 ,有根据的；正当的137. valley/vl/n/en/. 山谷,峡谷138. consistent/knsstnt/a/. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的139. continuous/kntnjs/a/. 继续的,连续（不断）的140. continual/kntnjl/a/. 不断地,频繁的141. explode/kspld/v/v
18、i:/. 爆炸；爆发；激增142. exploit/ksplt/v/vi:/. 剥削；利用,开采143. explore/kspl:/v/vi:/. 勘探144. explosion/kspln/n/en/. 爆炸；爆发；激增145. explosive/ksplsv/a/. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的146. remote/rmt/a/. 遥远的,偏僻的147. removal/rmu:vl/n/en/. 除去,消除148. render/rend/vt. 使得,致使149. render/rend/vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施 vi.给予补偿 n/en/.
19、交纳, 粉刷, 打底150. precaution/prk:n/n/en/. 预防,防备,警惕151. idle/adl/a/. 懒散的,无所事事的152. identify/adentfa/vt. 认出,鉴定153. identify/adentfa/n/en/. 身份；个性,特性154. poverty/pvt/n/en/. 贫穷155. resistant/rzstnt/a/.(to/tu:/)抵抗的,抗. 的, 耐.的156. resolve/rzlv/ vt. 解决；决定,决意157. barrel/brl/n/en/. 桶158. bargain/b:n/ n/en/. 便宜货 v
20、i. 讨价还价159. coarse/k:s/ a/. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160. coach/kt/ n/en/. 教练；长途公共汽车161. code/kd/ n/en/. 准则,法规,密码162. coil/kl/ n/en/. 线圈 v/vi:/. 卷,盘绕163. adult/dlt/n/en/. 成年人164. advertise/dvtaz/v/vi:/. 为.做广告165. advertisement/dv:tsmnt/n/en/. 广告166. agency/edns/n/en/. 代理商,经销商167. focus/fks/v/vi:/. （使）聚集 n/en/. 焦点,
21、中心, 聚焦168. forbid/fbd/vt. 不许,禁止169. debate/dbet/n./v. 辩论,争论170. debt/det/ n/en/. 欠债171. decade/deked/n/en/. 十年172. enclose/nklz/ vt. 围住；把.装入信封173. encounter/nkant/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174. globe/lb/ n/en/. 地球,世界；地球仪175. global/lbl/ a/. 全球的；总的176. scan/skn/ vt. 细看；扫描；浏览177. scandal/skndl/n/en/. 丑事, 丑闻178. si
22、gnificance/snfkns/ n/en/. 意义；重要性179. subsequent/sbskwnt/a/. 随后的, 后来的180. virtue/v:tju:/n/en/. 美德,优点181. virtual/v:tjl/a/. 实际上的,事实上的182. orient/:rnt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n/en/. 东方183. portion/p:n/n/en/. 一部分184. target/t:t/ n/en/. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准185. portable/p:tbl/a/. 手提式的186. decline/dklan/v/vi:/. 拒
23、绝,谢绝；下降187. illusion/lu:n/n/en/. 错觉188. likelihood/laklhd/n/en/. 可能,可能性189. stripe/strap/n/en/. 条纹190. emphasize/emfsaz/vt. 强调,着重191. emotion/mn/n/en/. 情感,感情192. emotional/mnl/a/. 感情的,情绪（上）的193. awful/:fl/a/. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的194. awkward/:kwd/a/. 笨拙的,棘手的195. clue/klu:/n/en/. 线索,提示196. collision/kln/n/en/
24、. 碰撞,冲突197. device/dvas/n/en/. 装置,设备198. devise/dvaz/vt. 发明,策划,想出199. inevitable/nevtbl/a/. 不可避免的200. naval/nevl/a/. 海军的201. navigation/nven/ n/en/. 航行202. necessity/nsest/n/en/. 必需品；必要性203. previous/pri:vjs/a/. 先,前,以前的204. provision/prvn/n/en/. pl.给养,口粮；准备,设备, 装置205. pursue/psju:/vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行206
25、. stale/stel/a/. 不新鲜的 ,陈腐的207. substitute/sbsttju:t/n/en/. 代用品 vt. 代替208. deserve/dz:v/vt. 应受 ,应得,值得209. discrimination/dskrmnen/n/en/. 歧视；辨别力210. professional/prfenl/a/. 职业的,专门的211. nevertheless/neveles/ad/d/. 仍然, 然而,不过212. neutral/nju:trl/a/. 中立的,中性的213. spot/spt/n/en/. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污214. secu
26、re/skj/a/. 安全的,可靠的215. security/skjrt/ n/en/. 安全,保障216. scratch/skrt/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217. talent/tlnt/n/en/. 才能,天资；人才218. insurance/nrns/n/en/. 保险,保险费219. insure/n/ vt. 给.保险,保证,确保220. spray/spre/v/vi:/. 喷,（使）溅散221. medium/mi:djm/a/. 中等的,适中的 n/en/. 媒介物,新闻媒介222. media/mi:dj/n/en/. 新闻传媒223. auxiliary/:zljr
27、/ a/. 辅助的,备用的224. automatic/:tmtk/a/. 自动的225. compete/kmpi:t/vi. 竞争,比赛226. competent/kmptnt/a/. 有能力的,能胜任的227. competition/kmptn/n/en/. 竞争,比赛228. distribute/dstrbj(:)t/ vt. 分发229. disturb/dst:b/vt. 打搅,妨碍230. infer/nf:/v/vi:/. 推论 ,推断231. integrate/ntret/ v/vi:/.（使）成为一体,（使）合并232. moist/mst/ a/. 潮湿233.
28、moisture/mst/n/en/. 潮湿234. promote/prmt/ vt. 促进；提升235. region/ri:dn/n/en/. 地区；范围；幅度236. register/redst/ v./n.登记,注册237. stable/stebl/a/. 稳定的238. sophisticated/sfstketd/a/. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的239. splendid/splendd/a/. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240. cancel/knsl/vt. 取消,废除241. variable/verbl/a/. 易变的,可变的242. prospect/prspekt
29、/n/en/. 前景,前途；景象243. prosperity/prspert/n/en/.兴旺,繁荣244. aspect/spekt/n/en/. 方面；朝向；面貌245. cope/kp/ vi.(with/we/)（成功地）应付,处理246. core/k:/ n/en/. 果心,核心247. maintain/menten/vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张248. mainland/menlnd/n/en/. 大陆249. discipline/dspln/n/en/. 纪律；惩罚；学科250. domestic/dmestk/a/. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的251. const
30、ant/knstnt/a/. 不变的,恒定的 n/en/. 常数252. cliff/klf/n/en/. 悬崖,峭壁253. authority/:rt/n/en/. 权威；当局254. audio/:d/a/. 听觉255. attitude/ttju:d/n/en/. 态度256. community/kmju:nt/n/en/. 社区,社会257. commit/kmt/vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）258. comment/kment/ n./vt. 评论259. distinguish/dstw/ vt. 区分,辨别260. distress/dstres/n/en/. 痛
31、苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦261. facility/fslt/n/en/. pl. 设备,设施；便利,方便262. faculty/fklt/n/en/.能力,技能; 系,学科/ 院; 全体教员263. mixture/mkst/n/en/. 混合,混合物264. mood/mu:d/n/en/. 心情 ,情绪；语气265. moral/mrl/a/. 道德上的,有道德的266. prominent/prmnnt/a/. 突出的267. substance/sbstns/n/en/. 物质；实质268. substantial/sbstnl/a/. 可观的；牢固的；实质的269. prompt
32、/prmpt/ vt. 促使 a/. 敏捷的,及时的270. vivid/vvd/a/. 生动的271. waist/west/n/en/. 腰 ,腰部272. weld/weld/ v./n. 焊接273. yawn/j:n/ vi. 打哈欠274. yield/ji:ld/vi.(to/tu:/)屈服于；让出,放弃 n/en/. 产量275. zone/zn/ n/en/. 地区,区域276. strategy/strtd/n/en/. 战略,策略277. strategic/strti:dk/a/. 战略（上）的,关键的278. tense/tens/a/. 紧张的 v/vi:/. 拉紧
33、 n/en/. 时态279. tension/tenn/n/en/. 紧张（状态）,张力280. avenue/vnju:/n/en/. 林荫道,大街281. available/velbl/a/. 现成可用的；可得到的282. comparable/kmprbl/a/. (with,to)可比较的, 类似的283. comparative/kmprtv/a/. 比较的,相对的284. dash/d/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔285. data/det/n/en/. 数据,资料286. dive/dav/ vi. 跳水,潜水287. diverse/dav:s/a/. 不同的,多种多样的288. e
34、ntitle/ntatl/vt. 给.权利,给.资格289. regulate/rejlet/ vt. 管理,调节290. release/rli:s/vt./n. 释放 ,排放；解释解脱291. exaggerate/zdret/ v/vi:/. 夸大,夸张292. evil/i:vl/a/. 邪恶的,坏的293. shrink/rk/ vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩294. subtract/sbtrkt/v/vi:/. 减（去）295. suburb/sb:b/n/en/. 市郊296. subway/sbwe/n/en/. 地铁297. survey/s:ve/n./vt. 调查,勘测298
35、. wealthy/wel/a/. 富裕的299. adjust/dst/v/vi:/. 调整,调节300. attach/tt/ vt. 系 ,贴；使附属301. profit/prft/n/en/. 利润 ,益处；v/vi:/. 有益于,有利于302. profitable/ a/. 有利可图的303. slope/slp/ n/en/. 斜坡,斜面304. reinforce/ri:nf:s/ vt. 增强,加强305. reject/rdekt/ vt. 拒绝306. fatal/fetl/a/. 致命的；重大的307. fate/fet/n/en/. 命运308. humble/hm
36、bl/a/. 谦逊的；谦虚的309. illegal/li:l/ a/. 不合法的,非法的310. award/w:d/ vt. 授予,判给 n/en/. 奖品,奖金311. aware/we/a/. 意识到312. column/klm/n/en/. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏313. comedy/kmd/n/en/. 喜剧314. dumb/dm/ a/. 哑的；沉默的315. dump/dmp/ vt. 倾卸 ,倾倒316. deaf/def/ a/. 聋的；不愿听的317. decorate/dekret/vt. 装饰,装璜318. principal/prnsp()l/a/. 最重要的 n
37、/en/. 负责人, 校长319. vocabulary/vkbjlr/n/en/. 词汇（量）；词汇表320. venture/vent/n/en/. 风险投资,风险项目 v/vi:/. 冒险；取于321. version/v:n/n/en/. 版本,译本；说法322. principle/prnspl/n/en/. 原则, 原理323. prior/pra/a/. 优先的 ,在前的324. priority/prart/n/en/. 优先,重点325. prohibit/prhbt/vt. 禁止,不准326. remarkable/rm:kbl/ a/. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的327.
38、 remedy/remd/n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗328. repetition/reptn/n/en/. 重复,反复329. vain/ven/a/. 徒劳的,无效的330. undertake/ndtek/ vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应331. unique/ju:ni:k/a/. 唯一的,独特的332. obstacle/bstkl/n/en/. 障碍（物）,妨碍333. odd/d/ a/. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的334. omit/mt/ vt. 省略335. opponent/pnnt/n/en/. 敌手,对手336. opportunity/ptju:nt/n/en/.
39、 机会,时机337. orchestra/:kstr/n/en/. 管弦乐队338. semester/smest/n/en/. 学期；半年339. semiconductor/semkndkt/n/en/. 半导体340. seminar/semn:/ n/en/. 研讨会341. terminal/t:mnl/a/. 末端的,极限的 n/en/. 终点342. territory/tertr/n/en/. 领土343. approximate/prksmet/a/. 大概的,大约 v/vi:/. 近似344. arbitrary/:btrr/ a/. 随意的,未断的345. archite
40、ct/:ktekt/ n/en/. 建筑师346. architecture/:ktekt/ n/en/. 建筑学347. biology/bald/n/en/. 生物学348. geography/drf/ n/en/. 地理（学）349. geology/dld/n/en/. 地质学350. geometry/dmtr/n/en/. 几何（学）351. arithmetic/rmtk/n/en/. 算术352. algebra/ldbr/n/en/. 代数353. entertainment/enttenmnt/n/en/. 娱乐；招待,款待354. enthusiasm/nju:zzm/n/en/. 热情,热心355. entry/entr/n/en/. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）356. environment/nvarnmnt/n/en/. 环境357. episode/epsd/n/en/. 插曲,片段358. equation/kwen/n/en/. 方程（式）359.
