2.2 整式的加减解:2 (4 3)= 2 1 2 (4 3)= 2 = 1(1)解:2 (4 3)= 2 14 1( 3)= 2= 1 = 2 1 = 3解:2 (4 3)= 2 ( 1)4 ( 1)( 3)= 3 解:2 (4 3)2 (4 3)2 (4 3)2 (4 3) (2)4 与3的 和4 与3的 和4 34 3利用分配律进行去括号化简(1) 2x (5x 1) (2) 3y (4 2y)解: 2x (5x 1) =2x 5x 1 =7x 1解:3y (4 2y) =3y 4 2y =y 4如果括号外的因数是正数,去括号后原括号内各项的符号与原来的符号相同。如果括号外的因数是负数,去括号后原括号内各项的符号与原来的符号相反。顺口溜:去括号,看符号:是“+” 号,不变号;是“-” 号,全变号。(1) 8a 2b (5a b)解:8a 2b (5a b) = 8a 2b 5a b=13a b(2) (5a 3b) 3(a 2b) 解:(5a 3b) 3(a 2b) =5a 3b (3a 6b)=2a 3b=5a 3b 3a 6b或:(5a 3b)3(a 2b) = 5a 3b