1、英语固定搭配注意:黑色粗体部分是着重要记忆的部分一、 接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的 24 个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth
2、. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的
3、 34 个常用动词 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 f
4、ancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing s
5、th. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事三、to doing sth. 的常用结构 admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事 apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 object to doing st
6、h. 反对做某事 see to doing sth. 负责做某事 stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事 devote sb. to doing sth. 把献给做某事 devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事 limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内 give ones life to doing sth. 献身于做某事 give ones mind to doing sth. 专心做某事 have a dislike to doing sth.
7、 厌恶做某事have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事 have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 set ones mind to doing sth. 决心做某事 be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事 be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事 be devoted to doing st
8、h. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事 get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on the basis of 根据,在的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of
9、 breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防 (万一)免得 in no case 决不in charge (of) 负责,主管 by chance 偶然,碰巧(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 以下内容需要回复才能看到in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition that 在 条件下 in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果o
10、n the contrary 反之,正相反 in consequence of 由于的缘故 in contrast with/to 与 成对照 out of control 失去控制at all costs 不惜任何代价 under control 被控制住at the cost of 以为代价 in the course of 在过程中,在期间 in danger 在危险中,垂危 of course 当然,自然,无疑out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的in debt 欠债 up to date 时新的in detail 详细地 in difficulti
11、es 处境困难in the distance 在远处 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of 除之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire烧着on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在面前 on guard 警惕,防范on guard 警惕,防范 in half 成两半in general 通常,大体上 in (the) future 今后,将来at hand 在手边,在附近
12、 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近 on (the) one hand.一方面,on the other hand. 另一方面 at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆 at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向表示敬意 on ones honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不
13、时,时时 at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在支配下by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻fo
14、r a moment 片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上 in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时 in order 秩序井然,整齐in group to 以便,为了 in group that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调 on ones own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地 in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替 in the first place 起初,首先in the last p
15、lace 最后 out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将的时候 to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与) 成比例的 in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地 at any ra
16、te 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于 as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就而论 in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于 as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于的结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了起见on sale 出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地on a small scal
17、e 小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 in sight 被看到,在望on the spot 当场,在现场 in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调 in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用 措词 for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts
18、 经重新考虑,一转念 at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不 at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而 at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时 from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上 in time 及时,适时地on time 准时 on top of 在之上out of touch 失去联系 in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿 by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流 in vain 徒劳,无效a variety
19、of 种种,各种 by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外 in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 by way of 经由,通过方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上 in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍 in ones/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久 for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说 in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说 at work 在工作,忙于out of work
20、失业 in the world 到底,究竟have/gain access to 可以获得 take.into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于 pay the way for 为铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁之机 pay attention to 注意do/try ones best 尽力,努力 get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 get the better of 打败,致胜catch ones breath 屏息,歇口气 take care 小心,当心take
21、 care of 照顾,照料 take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责 keep company with 与交往,与take delight in 以为乐 with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用puts into effect 实行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用 catch ones eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看 make a face 做鬼脸
22、find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施 make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对友好,与交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep ones head 保持镇静 lost ones head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握 keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind
23、记住,考虑到,想到 make up ones mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转 put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与同步 play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行 take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展 give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义 catch the sight of 发现,
24、突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员 take ones time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系 make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用 give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路 make ones way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路 keep one s word 遵守诺言act on 作用 appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力 attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/go
25、od deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉 interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍 a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多 fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of(关于) 的问题 a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复 a series of 一系列,一连串 trolley bus 电车 I. D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁 ou
26、t of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个 quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许 little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不 no matter 无论the moment (that)一就 no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待 in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室 primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 heart and s
27、oul 全心全意step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终 once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时 no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝account for 说明(原因等 aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到 appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出 ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求 attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始 break
28、 into 闯入break off 断绝,结束 break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断 bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求