1、全国成人高等学校招生考试专升本试卷英 语.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening
2、the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.chinB.biteC.aliveD.sideA2.A.gateB.hateC.madeD.staffD3.A.eitherB.eightC.neitherD.heightB4.A.childB.characterC.churchD.chickenB5.A.troubleB.soulC.doubleD.enoughB.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this sec
3、tion.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in the plans.A.ofB.onC.toD.againstC 考查固定搭配。句意：委员会完全反对对计划作任何变动。be oppo
4、sed to构成固定搭配，意为“反对” 。7.Well visit Europe next year we have enough money.A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.providedD 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果有足够的钱，我们明年将去欧洲旅行。lest 唯恐，以免；until 直到；unless 除非，如果不；provided 假如，如果。8.The room is in a terrible dirty surroundings；it cleaned.A.cant have beenB.shouldnt have beenC.mustnt have beenD.w
5、ouldnt have beenA 考查情态动词。句意：房间乱极了，不可能打扫过。句子前半部分“房间乱极了”是前提，后半部分是对这种情况作出的一种猜测性判断，且带否定意味，应用否定形式cant have done，表示不可能做过某事。shouldnt have done意为“本不应该做，而实际上已经做了” ，与句意不符。9.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.A.called inB.calling inC.call inD.to call inD 考查“but+动词不定式”结构。句意：那件事如此严重
6、，除了请警察，我别无选择。这种结构一般有两种模式：have no choice but+带 to不定式；have nothing to do but+不带 to不定式。10.Its already 5 oclock now.Dont you think its about time ?A.we are going homeB.we go homeC.we went homeD.we can go homeC 考查 it is time(that)从句的用法。句意：现在已经 5点钟了，你不认为我们该回家了吗? 在这一句型中，从句中的动词需要用过去时，故 C项正确。11.I havent deci
7、ded which hotel .A.to stayB.is to stay atC.to stay atD.is for stayingC 考查“ 疑问代词+不定式 ”的用法。句意：我还没有决定暂住哪家宾馆。因为 stay为不及物动词，所以其后需加介词 at。12.The ancient Egyptians are supposed rockets to the moon.A.to sendB.to be sendingC.to have sentD.to have been sendingC 考查不定式完成式的用法。句意：据推测，古埃及人曾向月球发射过火箭。send为短暂性动词，不能用进行
8、时态，所以 B、D 两项错误。A 项和 C项的区别在于不定式的时态，句首表示时间概念的 ancient表明不定式动作在句子谓语动作之前发生，不定式须用完成式，故 C项正确。13.It is kind you to do me a favor at this moment.A.toB.forC.ofD.aboutC 考查固定句型。句意：谢谢你在这个时候来帮我。It is + adj.+ of/for sb.to do sth.是固定句型。of 前接与人的赞美或批评有关的形容词，for 前接与事物有关的形容词。14.Lets think of a situation this idiom can
9、be used.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whatA 考查定语从句。句意：咱们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境。where 引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，符合题意。15.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.being followedB 考查非谓语动词。句意：银是最好的导电体，铜仅次之。copper 与 follow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。16.Many a young scientist engaged i
10、n the research work.A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has beenD 考查主谓一致。句意：很多年轻的科学家都投入到这一项研究工作中来。 “many a +可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，be engaged in是固定搭配，表示“忙于，从事于” 。17.Mr.Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors because of his origin.A.humbleB.previousC.criticalD.falseA 考查形容词
11、词义辨析。句意：由于出身卑微，弗尔德先生从未想过他会成为董事会的一员。humble 卑微的；previous 先前的，以前的；critical 批评的；false 错误的。18.If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A.was not plannedB.has not been plannedC.had not been plannedD.were not plannedC 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果事先没有计划好整个运作，大量的时间和金钱将会流失。由 woul
12、d have been lost可知此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中应使用“had+过去分词”形式。19.Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A.twice moreB.twice as much asC.as much twice asD.as much as twiceB 考查倍数的表达方式。句意：住旅馆一周的费用相当于租宿舍的两倍。表示倍数时，可用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”结构。20.You cannot be careful when you drive a car.A.ver
13、yB.soC.tooD.enoughC 考查常用表达方法。句意：驾驶汽车时，怎么小心都不过分。 “cannot be too+形容词”构成特殊用法，意为“无论多么都不为过” 。其他几项不合句意。.Cloze(30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding let
14、ter on the Answer Sheet.Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 21 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(网络) have become a 22 for many people to shop without 23 having to leave their home.Some shoppers are 24 of departm
15、ent stores and supermarketsfighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight 25 of finding anything they want to buy. Theyd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe a product 26 a model shows it. And they can shop around the cloc
16、k, buying something 27 by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail order companies are 28 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 29 their own TV channels(频道) to encourage TV shopping in the future. Customers can ask questions about products and place 30
17、, all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television 31 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 32 many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 33 or try on dresses they want to buy. Thats 34 specialist
18、s say that in the future, home shopping will 35 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.21.A.must B.shouldC.shallD.canD 理解推断题。网络购物时代使得人们能够(can)在家中实现购物和看电视两不误。22.A.programme B.wayC.reason D.purposeB 词义辨析题。坐在家中运用网络电视系统购物成为一种流行的方式(way)。programme节目，项目；reason 原因；purpose 目的。23.A.ev
19、er B.neverC.stillD.onceA 词义辨析题。副词 ever表示“有时，从来” ，起到加强语气的作用，符合题意。24.A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.carefulC 词义辨析题。be proud of为自豪；be fond of喜欢；be tired of厌烦；be careful of 小心。从下文所列举的商店购物的不利之处可知，应选 C。25.A.senseB.doubtC.hopeD.feelingC 理解推断题。have slight hope of 表示“的希望很渺茫” ，符合题意。26.A.until B.sinceC.ifD.whileD 词义辨析题
20、。此处表示电视购物广告既有产品描述还有模特的具体演示，关联词 while在这里强调两个动作同时进行。27.A.suitablyB.cheaplyC.simply D.hardlyC 理解推断题。客户买东西需要的仅仅是打个电话，副词 simply在这里表示“简单，仅仅” 。28.A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD.eagerD 理解推断题。电视网络购物成为潮流，许多大型商场等非常“急于”分享这一块大“蛋糕” 。be eager to do sth.表示“急于做某事” ，符合题意。29.A.putting upB.making upC.setting upD.looking upC
21、词义辨析题。一些大型百货商店正忙于建立(setting up)自己的电视购物频道。put up搭起，张贴；make up 编造；look up 查阅，都不符合题意。30.A.ordersB.goodsC.booksD.answersA 固定搭配题。place orders 表示“订购” 。31.A.lastlyB.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunatelyB 理解推断题。电视购物最终会不会代替商店购物呢? 副词 lastly强调罗列要点时的“最后一点” ；而 finally则表示“最终，最后” ，符合题意。32.A.ThenB.YetC.HoweverD.Therefor
22、eB 词义辨析题。副词 however表示前后两句之间的转折关系，但后面往往用逗号隔开，因此此处用 yet(然而)符合题意。33.A.designB.makeC.wearD.touchD 理解推断题。连词 or(或者)表示选择关系，因此空白处内容与 try on dresses之间可选择其一，应选择 touch，即“摸一摸或者试穿一下他们想买的商品” 。34.A.how B.whyC.whatD.whenB 理解推断题。根据上下文的语境，题干的大意应是“那就是的原因(Thats why)”。35.A.exist B.practiceC.follow D.appearA 理解推断题。专家预测未来
23、社会电视网络购物将与商店购物并存(exist)，但永远不会取代(replace)它。.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding let
24、ter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThe dog has always been considered mans best friend. Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children, he also has his place by the fireside, in the cow pasture, on the sheep range(放牧区), and beside the hunter in forest. He is easy to train, wo
25、rks hard, and often performs astonishing feats. And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power, before being lately displaced by the plane and helicopter.Because he howls or whines in the presence of impending death, the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and be
26、lieved to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to men. Actually, the basis for these beliefs lies in the hounds sensibility to peoples feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell, which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation. His record of saving lives is
27、 outstanding, for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master.The dogs major contribution, however, has been to medical research. Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being, and so he has been the subject of countless demonstrations and
28、experiments. Open heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog. But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies(狂犬病), distemper, and other diseases.36.The dog has always been noted for .A.protecting childrenB.assisting shepherdsC.helping hunters
29、D.herding cattleA 事实细节题。文章第一段第二句前半句指出，狗总是以特别忠实地照看孩子而出名。37.In the polar regions, the dog mainly .A.carried suppliesB.provided companionshipC.tracked preyD.herded caribou(驯鹿)A 事实细节题。文章第一段最后一句指出，在寒冷的极地，在飞机和直升机出现之前，狗曾是主要的动力。也就是说，人们主要用狗去驮运物品。38.Dogs are similar to human beings in .A.size B.structureC.tem
30、peramentD.appearanceB 事实细节题。文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的饮食和身体结构与人类很接近。39.The article does not say whether the scientists experiments with dogs have .A.benefited animals other than dogsB.served manC.helped other dogsD.contributed to medical knowledgeA 事实细节题。文章最后指出，科学家们对狗的实验使狗免于犬瘟、狂犬病之类的疾病，而没有提及对其他动物有益。故选 A。Passa
31、ge TwoThe strange close understanding between twins is a familiar enough phenomenon. Often they seem to understand each other and share each others emotions to such an extent that one suspects some kind of thought communication.What is not so widely known is that this special relationship often acts
32、 as brake on twins intellectual development. As they are partly isolated in their own private world, twins communicate less with adults than do other children. The verbal ability of a four-year old twin is typically six months behind that of a non-twin. The problem can be particularly severe in an u
33、nderprivileged family, a one parent family for example, where there is little stimulation for children anyway.Such children, while capable of mutual comprehension in a private language, often remain incomprehensible to outsiders and thus at a severe educational disadvantage. The only solution to the
34、 problem, cruel though it may seem, is to separate the twins thus forcing them to acquire ordinary speech helped and guided by sympathetic parents and teachers.40.Many people dont know that .A.twins understand each other very wellB.twins are slow to learn to talkC.twins are unlikely to do less well
35、at school than other childrenD.there exists more communication between twinsB 事实细节题。文章第二段指出，很多人还不知道，由于双胞胎与其他人交际少导致一对四岁的双胞胎儿童的语言能力明显落后。故选 B。41.Whats the reason for twins to be at a disadvantage in their intellectual development?A.They can only understand their own private language.B.They communicate
36、with outsiders less than non-twins.C.There is little stimulation for them.D.Adults dont like to talk with them.B 事实细节题。文章第三段第一句指出，双胞胎之间交际太多，而与其他人交际过少，这使他们智力发展中存在很大的不足。42.The author probably feels that twins problem .A.can not be solved because solution is very cruelB.can be solved because twins will
37、 be separatedC.can not be solved unless the twins are forced to live in an ordinary environmentD.can be solved if the adults communicate with them more oftenC 事实细节题。文章最后一句的意思是，解决双胞胎智力发展问题的唯一方法是将双胞胎分开培养和教育。故 C项符合题意。43.The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT .A.twins can help each oth
38、erB.twins share each others emotionC.twins are able to understand each other in a private languageD.twins communicate less with their parentsA 事实细节题。作者在文中提到了双胞胎可以拥有相同的情感，互相理解，与他人交流较少，而没有提及双胞胎之间可以互相帮助。故选 A。Passage ThreeHave you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings(误解)? Littl
39、e wonder. We often believe were more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are, according to Boza Keysar, a professor at the University of Chicago. In his recent study, speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listeners understood were wr
40、ong nearly half the time. Heres some good advice to reduce misunderstanding: (1)Dont trust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod, look at you or say “uhhuh” to be polite or move the conversation along. But its easy to consider these as signs of understanding. (2)Train the editor(编辑) in
41、 your head. If you say, “Beth discusses her problems with her husband,” its not clear whether shes talking to her husband or about him. Try instead, “Beth talks to her husband about her problems.” or “Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband.”(3)Ask listeners to repeat your message.
42、Introduce your request by saying “I want to be sure I said that right.” Questions like “How does that sound?” or “Does that make sense?” may also work. (4)Listen well. When on the receiving end, ask questions to be sure youre on the same page. After all, it isnt just the speakers job to make his spe
43、ech understood. 44.Why does the writer give us the advice? A.Were not skillful enough to make clear sentences. B.Misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives. C.Misunderstanding occurs now and then. D.Its impolite to say NO to others. C 推理判断题。由第一段可知，仅仅因为误解而引起争执的情况时有发生，因而作者才给出了建议。45.The writer suggests that when talking to others, the speaker should . A.know that listeners will show him that they understand his wordsB.express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understandingC.notice listeners signs of understandingD.look directly into his listeners eyes
