尿液及体液一般检查尿液及体液一般检查(一一)尿液标本的种类尿液标本的种类kinds of urine specimens1 1首次晨尿首次晨尿morning urine2 2随机尿随机尿random urine3 3餐后尿餐后尿postprandial urine4 4定时尿定时尿timed urine尿液标本的保存与防腐尿液标本的保存与防腐storage and antisepsis of urine specimens1 1冷藏冷藏refrigerationrefrigeration 2.2.防腐防腐antisepsisantisepsis尿液的理学检查尿液的理学检查urine physical examinationurine physical examination：尿量尿量volumevolume颜色颜色colourhcolourh混浊度混浊度turbidityturbidity气味气味odourodour尿量尿量urine volumeurine volume多尿多尿polyuriapolyuria少尿少尿oliguriaoliguria无尿无尿anuriaanuria尿色
