1、1Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 重点解析：1. everyday 与 every day everyday 是形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，用来修饰名词。every day 意为“每天”，在句中通常作时间状语。用 everyday 或 every day 填空(1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our _ life. (2)Davids father takes exercise _. 2. be made of 表示“由制造”，通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料be made from
2、 意为“由制成”(看不出原材料); be made in 地点 意为“在（地方）制成”； be made by 意为“被制成”。 3. be known/famous for（以什么闻名，原因）与 be known/famous as （作为什么而出名，身份、职位）4. be good +介词be good for 对有好处 be good at 擅长于=do well in be good with 和和睦相处be good to 对友善=be friendly toDrinking milk every day is _ your health. Agood to Bgood with C
3、good for Dgood at 5. no matter what“无论什么”= whatever no matter who“无论谁”=whoeverno matter where“无论什么地方”=wherever no matter when“无论什么时候”=wheneverno matter how“无论怎样”=howeverWhatever you like, I will buy it for you. =_ _ _ you like, I will buy it for you. 6. turn into=change into 变成 turn on 打开/turn off 关
4、上 turn up 开大，调高/turn down 开小/调低7. 英语中表示“花费”的表达（1）sb spend 时间/金钱 on sth sb spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth（2）sb. pay money for sth （3）sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意：cost 的主语一定是物，过去式是 cost。)（4）It takes/took sb. some time to do sth练习：1. They spend too much time_ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing
5、D. write 2. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive -No, they only_l0 yuan. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 3. -Will you please_for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay be known/famous for 表示“作为而出名”，后跟出名的原因。be known/famous as 表示“以而出名”，后跟出名时的职业、身份或地位等。2C. cost D. take 4. It wi
6、ll _me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 5. 完成那项工作花了他半个小时。 It _ _ half an hour to finish the work. 6. How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay7. I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant _ too much time _ that.A. take; doing
7、B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do 被动语态（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态： 主动语态 和 被动语态 。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak 的动作是由主语 many people 来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语 English 是动词 speak 的承受者。（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由 “助动词 be及物动词
8、的过去分词” 构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be 的变化表现出来的。现以 speak 为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：amisarespoken 一般过去时：waswerespoken一般将来时：willshall bespoken 现在进行时：amisare beingspoken过去进行时：was/were beingspoken 现在完成时：havehas beenspoken过去完成时：had been + spoken（三）被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：Some new computers were stolen last nigh
9、t. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷的）This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于 1981 年。（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数
10、，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定 be 的形式）。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. A tree was cut down by him.（五）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由 “情态动词be过去分词”
11、构成We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days.3They should do it at once. It should be done at once.（六）特殊情况1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Mother never lets me watch TV .I am never let to watch
12、TV by mother.3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.被动语态练习题一、选择题。( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. A
13、n accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5
14、.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being don
15、e C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. wa
16、s; written ( )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people _ we
17、ll. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面)1.Its said(据说) that the long bridge_（build）in two months 42.Where to have the meetin
18、g _ （discuss）now 3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_（not find）so far 5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs a
19、nd fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes
20、 _ (sell) well. 15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city? 16. The food _ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone _(dance). 强化训练中考连接 1. We can find new buildings everywhere in our city.(改写句子，句意不变）New buildings can everywhere in our city.2. Teenagers can learn more knowledge from real life if they have
21、 more chances to experience it.(改写句子，句意不变)More knowledge can by teenagers from real life if they are given more chances to experience it.3. Teachers can use cartoons to give examples in lessons about AIDS（改为被动语态）Cartoons can to give examples in lessons about AIDS4. A new bridge will_across the river
22、. A. be building B. be built C. build5. Some people think trees _on Tree Planting Day only.A. should be planted B, should plant C. should be planting D. be planted6. Personal computers _in 1976. It has changed the whole world. A. have been invented B. are invented C. were invented D. invented7.2013株
23、洲 Do you know when the first train _ in China? Awas produced Bis produced Cproduced 8.2013丽水 Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something. Awas wasted Bis wasted Cwasted Dwill be wasted 9.2013天津 What language _ in that country? German and English. Aare spe
24、aking Bare spoken Cspeak Dis spoken 10.2013梅州 The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. Ais taken Bare taken Ctake Dtakes 综合能力提升( ) 1. _ far as I know, her mother is a very famous writer. A. With B. In C. As D. On5( ) 2. The desk is made _ wood. A. from B. at C
25、. of D. in( ) 3. Please try to avoid _ those cheap things. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys( ) 4. The hill _ heavy snow in winter. A. is covered with B. covered with C. covered at D. is covered of( ) 5. The tall building _ 10 years ago. A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds ( ) 6. What a nic
26、e garden! It _ every day. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. must clean D. is cleaned( ) 7. The trees _ three times every week. A. water B. must watered C. must be watered D. has watered( ) 8. If the child _, please telephone the police. A. found B. is found C. was found D. has found( ) 9. _ this kin
27、d of question often _ in your class, Li Ping? A. Does, ask B. Is, asked C. Has, asked D. Will, ask( ) 10. She is often seen _ basketball on the playground. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing ( ) 11. Rice _ in South China. A. grows B. is grow C. is grown D. are grown( ) 12.The Olympic Games _ eve
28、ry four years. A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will held( ) 13. More rice this year than last year. A. makes B .produces C. is made D. is produced( ) 14. The trees on March12 every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted( ) 15. My shoes and sweater were made _ hand. A. in
29、 B. on C. with D. by( ) 16. The kind of cup is used_drinking. A.to B.as C.by D.for( ) 17. This pair of shoes_hand, and it_very comfortable.A. is made with, is felt B.are made from,is felt C.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels( ) 18. The number of the students in our school_1,600 and a number of t
30、hem_from Canada. A.are;come B.is;come C.is;comes D.are;comes( ) 19. I think the mountains_with trees in a few yearstime.A.are covered B.will be covered C.are covering D.will cover( ) 20. They should_to choose their own clothes. A. allowed B.be allowed C.allow D.are allowed( ) 21. _last week?A. What
31、happened to her B. What was happened to her C. What was she happened( ) 22. One third of the earths surface _ water.A. is covered by B. was covered by C. covers by( ) 23. Flight MH730 from Malaysia to Beijing disappeared _ March 8. A. on B. in C. at6( ) 24. China _ the Great Wall in the world.A. is
32、knew for B. is famous as C. is known for( ) 25. My teacher says my spoken English is good, because I speak _ English _.A. every day, every day B. every day , everyday C. everyday , every day单词拼写第一节：根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限一词） 。1.My uncle works in a factory that p_ toy cars.2.Chinese
33、people like using c_when having meals.3.Paper cutting is cut with s_.4.Please c_ this table with this piece of cloth.5.English is w_ spoken all over the world.6.The I_ Kite Festival is held in Weifang every year.7.Beijing is a l_ city in China.8.We were late because of the heavy t_.9.We should a_ be
34、ing hurt in these sports.10.The quilt is made of c_. Its very comfortable.第二节 根据各句句意及汉语提示写出单词(每空限填一词) ，并将答案写在相应编号后的横线上。1. Maybe one day, teleportation could become a reality and people could (避免) traffic jams forever!2. Computers are (广泛地) used in different fields.3. The United Nations is an (国际性的)
35、organization.4. We have plenty of (本地的) stores to choose from.5. Our teeth have a hard (表面), so we can eat hard food.第二节、完形填空(共 10 小题 ;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Keeping traditions alive(继续存在 ) is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai is the founder(创办者) of Baoyuan D
36、umpling House. She has spent over 17 years _36_ one of the most traditional Chinese foods： dumplings.Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat，_37_ colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.“What I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of _38_， ”says Chen.“I hope e
37、very 7customernortherners or southerners，vegetarians(素食者) or non-vegetarians，Chinese people or foreignerscan _39_ something familiar(熟悉的) ”Chinese dumplings are believed to be more than 2，000 years old._40_，they are made and eaten by people in North China at some _41_ such as the Spring Festival.For
38、 Chen，her idea came after she found that there were not many _42_ for those who prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients(原料)，and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings.“I thought _43_ could do better， ” sa
39、ys Chen.Baoyuan Dumpling House has _44_ done it. Customers not only find basic meat dumplings at this restaurant，they are also _45_ quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting taste.( )1.A.reporting Bimproving Ccopying Dcomparing( )2.A.because Bbut Cso Dif( )3.A.home Bknowledge C
40、success Dhealth( )4.A.smell Bhear Ctouch Dtaste( )5.A.Recently BLuckily CTraditionally DFinally( )6.A.parties Bmeetings Copenings Dfestivals( )7.A.choices Bsymbols Csizes Dmenus( )8.A.I Bhe Cshe Dthey( )9.A.again Balso Chardly Dcertainly( )10.A.returned Boffered Ctaught DMailed形式宾语 it: find it + adj
41、，feel it + adj，think it + adj，make it + adj1. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it2. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them 3. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
42、 A. this B. that C. it D. one 4. We think _ our duty to pay taxes to our government.A. that B. this C. its D. it 让步状语从句：though ，although 尽管；even if ，even though 即使；no matter wh-， Wh-ever 无论如何 1. We will not give up _ we shall fail ten times. A. even if B. as C. though D. unti2. _ difficult the task
43、may be, we will try our best to finish it. A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However 3. Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _her family is not rich.A.because B.though C.if D.so 4._ he was tired, he kept on working.A. Even if B. Because C. Although D. until答案：被动语态练习题BDACC CBBCB BDBBA1. will be built 2.is being discussed 3.is spoken 4.hasnt been found 5.were cut 6. are told 7. must be sent 8
