1、1习惯用语和固定搭配a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片 above all 首先 ,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达 after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地 agree to
2、do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致;适合agree on sth. 取得一致意见agree to sth. 同意( 建议、计划等 )ahead of 在之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了 ,好吧,(病 )好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意 answer for 对负责apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a
3、result ( 作为)结果 as.as 像,如同 as soon as 一就 as far as (表示程度,范围)就;尽 as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常 ,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除之外(也 ) ask for 要求belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对严格要求 both.and 两个都,既又 break away from 脱离 break down 出故障 ; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚; break in 闯入 ,强
4、行进入,插嘴,打断 break into 强行闯入;突然开始 (笑、唱等)break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break through 取得突破break up 分解 ;分裂 bring about 产生;引起bring back 归还;使想起;带回;恢复bring down 降低bring forth 提出bring in 引来;引进;吸引;赚得bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring out 使显现;出版bring up 抚养;提出( 讨论等 )build up 加强;增强的体质;创建by accident 偶然 by air (
5、bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船) by and by 不久以后 ,逐渐地 by day 日间, 在白天 by the way 顺便说 call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集,打电话来 (工作单位等) call off 取消call on拜访;要求(某人做某事 )call up 打电话;使回忆起;调出备用care for 喜欢 ;照顾(病人 ) care about 关心;在意carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去 ; 继续开展 carry out 开展 ,执行 catch up with
6、 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把变成 2check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 close down 关闭come about 发生 ,产生 come across (偶然)遇见( 或发现) come along 一起来;取得进展come back 回来,想起来 come down 下降come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现
7、实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 想出(主意) ;找出(答案) compare to 与 相比 compare with 与相比 congratulate.on 祝贺 connect to 连接 ,相连 connect with 与相连 cut down 砍倒 cut in 中断;插话cut off 切断;突然停止;终止cut up 齐根割掉,切碎 day and night 日日夜夜 do ones best 尽最大的努力 deal with 涉及到;处理;对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖 die away 逐渐消失或减弱die
8、down 逐渐减弱die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭亡 different from 与不同 divide up 分配 divide.into. 把分成 do some cleaning 做扫除do some shopping 买东西 do without 没有设法应付dozens of 几十 drop in 顺便走访(某人) drop out 辍学drop off 把放下due to 由于,因为 each other 相互 earn ones living 谋生 either.or 或者或者 end up (with) (以) 结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even
9、 if 即使, 尽管 even though 即使,尽管 ever since 自那时起直到现在 face to face 面对面 fall apart 破碎;破裂fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡 fall down下降fall ill 患病, 病倒 fall off 脱落;数量下降far away 遥远的 far from 远离feel like doing 想要, 感觉要 figure out 理解,想明白 fill . with 用填充 fill in 填充 find out 查明,发现,了解 first of all 首先 fit in 适应for ever 永
10、远 for example 例如 for good 永远 from now on 从今以后,今后 from then on 从那时起 from. to 从到 from time to time 不时,偶尔 get across 被理解;把 讲清楚get along with 与相处 ;进展get around 四处走动;流传开来get away 逃; 离 get back 返回; 回来; 回家 get close (to) 接近 get down 使悲伤;记下get down to 开始( 做某事)3get in 进入, 收获,达到 get into 陷入( 困境);养成( 习惯等)get o
11、ff 脱下(衣服等); 下车 get on 上车;过活 get on with sb. 与相处 get over 克服 (困难);痊愈get through 完成;度过难关;通过;拨通(电话) get together 聚会,联欢 get up 起床;起立give away 赠送;失去;泄露give back 归还;送回 give in 屈服,让步 give off 发出(气味、光、热等 )give out 停止运行;分发;用完;(消息) 发布;发出(光和热)give up 放弃go about 开始做;继续做go after 追赶;谋求go against 违背;反对;对不利go aroun
12、d 四处走动;流传go ahead 走在前面 ,领先;干吧,干下去 go away 走开,离去 go by 走过; 经过; (时间)过去 go fishing (shopping, skat ing) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰) go down 下沉;下降;落下;减弱go for 争取得到;喜欢;适用go for a walk 散步 go in for 参加 ,喜欢 go off 爆炸;走开;熄灭;(警报器等) 突然发出巨响go on 继续;持续;发生 go on doing. 继续干某事,不停地干某事 go on with 继续 go out 出去;熄灭;过时go over 走过去;仔细检查
13、;反复研究 go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过 go up上涨grow up 长大成人,成长 had better (do) 最好(做) hand in 上交; 交纳 hand out 分发 hand over 移交hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻 hang out 游荡;闲逛hang up 挂断电话 have on 穿着have a cold 患感冒 have a gift for 对有天赋 have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 have classes 上课 have fun with 玩得高兴 have got to 不得不;必须 have to 不得不
14、;必须 hear of 听说,知道 hear from 收到的来信 help oneself to 请随便吃点 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help.out 帮助某人解决困难 hold back 阻止;控制;阻挡 hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold on to 紧握 hold ones breath 不出气,屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出;坚持,维持 hold up 阻挡,使停顿 hundreds of 几百,成百上千 hurry up 赶快 ,快点 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地 in all 总之 in a word 简言之,总之in common
15、共同,共有 in debt 欠债 in danger 处在危险状态 in fact 事实上,实际上 in front of 在前面 in need of 需要 ,缺少 in order 按顺序 in order that 为了 in order to 为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace 安静,宁静 in public 当众;公开 in surprise 吃惊 ,惊讶 in the end 最后,终于 in time 及时,来得及 4instead of 代替,而不是 join hands 携手join in 参加,加入 join up 联合起来,联结起来 just
16、now 现在,刚才 keep back 留下;控制;勿靠近keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off 勿踏; 勿踩 keep on 继续(进行) keep ones word 守信 keep to 不偏离;遵守;坚守keep up 保持; 维持; 继续 knock at 敲 knock down 撞倒;减少knock into sb. 撞上 laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致,导向 leave for 前往某地leave alone 不管; 不理会;不打扰leave behind 忘记带;把拉下;留在身后leave off 停止;中止leave out 省去;漏掉l
17、et alone 更不必说;别打搅let down 使失望;使不高兴let in 让进来,放进 let out 放掉, 泄露 live by 靠( 做)为生;按照(信念或原则)生活live on 以为主食,靠为生 live through 经历(灾难或其他困境) 而幸存live up to 不辜负;符合live with 容忍look after 照顾 look ahead 向前看,展望未来 look around 环顾四周look back 回顾过去look down upon 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 向里面看去; 调查
18、look out 留神,当心 look over 浏览;检查look through 看穿, 浏览 look up 查找;向好;抬头看look up to 尊敬;钦佩lots of 许多,大量 make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸 make a difference 有影响make friends with 与交朋友make out 看清;弄清楚make the best of 充分利用make up 编造;和解;化装;构成make up for 弥补make use of 利用make up of 由 组成,构成 make up ones mind 下决心 millions of 成百万上
19、千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少 neither.nor 既不也不 next to 紧接着,相邻,次于 no doubt 无疑地 no longer 不再 not any more 不再 not at all 一点也不,绝非 not only . but also 不仅而且 not so.as 不像,不如 not till/until 直到才 now and then 不时,偶尔 now that 既然 of course 当然 on (the, an) average 平均, 按平均数计算 on duty 值日,值班 on foot 走路,步行 on show 展出,在上演
20、(放映) on time 准时 on/over the radio 通过收音机 once again 再一次 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前,很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 open up 开启 ;开创; 开辟 or else 否则,要不然 5ought to 应该 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of order 运转不正常 , 出毛病 out of work 失业 over and over again 反复,多次重复 pass away 去世pass by 经过 pass on 传;传递pay attenti
21、on to 注意 pay back 偿还(借款等);报复;报答pay for 付款;为付出代价pay off 偿清(欠款等) ;得到回报persuade sb. to do 说服 pick out 选出;( 从人群中 )辨认出pick up 拾起;开车去接;接电话;增加;继续;学会point out 指出;谈及point to 指向 prevent . from 妨碍, 防止, 预防 put aside 忽视;存储put away 储存;将收起put back 将放回;推迟put down 记下;放下 put forward 提出put off 推迟;让 下车put on 穿;涂抹;增加;打开
22、;上演 put on a performance 演出 put on weight 发福,增加体重 put out 扑灭,关熄;生产put together 组装;汇集put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等) ;搭建;留在某人家中put up with 忍受 rather than 而不,非 refer to 提到,涉及,有关 regard. as 把看作 ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话 ring up 打电话给 right away 立即 ,马上 right now 立即,马上 rule out 排除run after 追赶run into 偶然碰到;撞上;遭
23、遇run away 逃跑 , 失控;逃避 run out (of) 用完 save ones life 挽救某人生命 scores of 许多,大量 see.off 为某人送行 see to 处理see through 看穿sell out 卖完, 出卖 send for 派人去叫(请);让人带来或送来send out 发出,派遣 send up 发出; 使增长sentence.to death 判处死刑 separate.from. 分开 set about 开始做;着手开始set aside 把放到一边;暂不考虑;留出(钱或时间 )set back使推迟set down 放下;写下 set
24、 free 释放,解放 set off 动身,起程;使爆发 set out 出发; 开始 set up 建立;创立;安排;竖起settle down (使)定居,平静下来 settle for 接受settle on 决定show sb. around 领某人参观show off 炫耀 show up 出现;露面side by side 肩并肩,一起 so as to 以便,为的是 so far 到目前为止 so far as (表示程度,范围 )就,尽 so long as 只要 so.that 太以至于 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 speed up 加快速度 spend.o
25、n 在花钱 stand aside 站到一边;不介入stand by 袖手旁观;做好准备;支持;遵守诺言(或协议)6stand for 代表,象征 stand out 突出;出色stick to 坚持(做某事) ;坚守stick out 伸出;容易被认出stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 struggle against 同作斗争 such as 例如 take action 采取行动take apart 拆开take away 拿走 take back 拿回;收回take down 拿下;记下take in 欺骗;吸收;领会take it
26、 easy 别着急,别紧张 take off 脱下;起飞;( 事业 )腾飞;休假;扣除take on 呈现take ones time 从容,慢慢行动 take out 取出 take over 控制;接管take place 举行;发生take the place of 取代,代替take sb. in the arms 搂抱 take up 开始做;占;占据(时间、地位等)talk about 谈论,议论 talk back 顶嘴talk of 谈论, 议论 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the more.the
27、 more. 越就越 the other day 前几天,某日 think about 考虑(是否去做) think back 回忆;追忆think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法 think over 认真考虑thousands of 成千上万,几千 throw away 扔掉 too.to 太以至于不 try on 试穿,试试看 try out 试验 turn around 转回来;好转;扭转turn away 拒绝turn down 关小,调低;拒绝 turn in 上交;交回 turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等 )turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等) turn out 结果;证明是;原来是turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地 ) turn to 求助turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音) up and down 上下,来回 use up 用光;用完used to sth. 习惯于 used to do sth. 过去常常 wait for 等候,等待 wake up 醒来 work at 致力于work on 努力做work out 锻炼身体;成功地发展;算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼 wrap up 包好, 伪装 write down 写下,记下 write to 写信给