1、Professional English in Landscape Architecture Lecturer: Ma Yuan Lesson 1 LANDSCAPE MEANINGS Words and expressionscognoscente 行家holistic 整体的；全盘的heterogeneous 异类的；不同的corollary 必然的结果，系，推论tangible 切实的convergence 集中，收敛bias 偏见，偏爱，斜线regionalism 行政区域划分，地方（分权）主义overriding 最重要的，高于一切的nebulous 星云的，云雾状的，模糊的，朦胧的
2、schizophrenic 精神分裂症的KEY CONCEPTS Open-ended landscape 开放的，广泛的景观 The agrarian landscape 农业景观 Ordinary landscape 普通的，平常的景观 Landscape management 景观管理SENTENCES Landscapes are point in-time expressions of ecological, technological, and cultural influences. point in-time 时间点；当执行按时间点恢复；时间点上 ; 即时的This point
3、 in time will herald another wave of dollar weakness. 这预示着又一波美元疲软。A moment is a point in time that reveals something special. 一个瞬间是时间的某一个特殊点。SENTENCES The individual, for physiological purpose of survival and security, and for psychological ones of community, esteem, and self-actualization, encodes
4、and decodes meaning from settings. physiological 美 fzildkl 生理学的； 生理的Physio n. 理疗，物理疗法 Psychological 美 sakldkl adj.心理的； 精神上的，精神（现象）的； 心理学（上）的； 关于心理学的psychologist 心理学家； psychology 心理学 Encode 美 nkod vt.（将文字材料）译成密码； 编码，编制成计算机语言 Decode 美 dikod vt.译（码），解（码）； 分析及译解电子信号SENTENCES Through systemic design inte
5、rvention, multiple influences are integrated into wholes with enriched experience and intensified meaning, and the landscape becomes richer, and the place (mental construct experienced in the minds eye of the be holder) more alive. Be integrated into 统一到 归并到，被结合到 中All the department reports should b
6、e integrated into one annual statement. 各部门的报告应结合在一起成为一份年度报告。I have attached the new layout that needs to be integrated into this template. 我已附上新的布局，需要可向本模板相结合。 Enriched 美 nrtt 富裕的；充实的；浓缩的Enrich 美 nrt vt.使富裕，使富有； 给 添加肥料； 使 美味； 装饰People with disabilities are now doing many things to enrich their live
7、s. 残疾人士如今做很多事情来丰富他们的生活。The farmers ploughed the vegetable leaves back to enrich the soil. 农夫们把蔬菜叶犁入土中作肥料。SENTENCES He defines the grand tradition of Architecture as the creation of monuments ”built to impress the populace with the power of the patron, or the peer group of designers and cognoscenti w
8、ith the cleverness of the designer and good taste of the patron.” Populace n.百姓； 平民； 人口 ; 贫民；人民的根本利益He had the support of large sections of the local populace. 他受到当地大部分百姓的拥护。They represented only a fraction of the general populace. 他们代表的仅是全体国民的一小部分。 Patron n.赞助人，资助人； 顾客，老主顾； 保护人； 宗 守护神Catherine the
9、Great was a patron of the arts and sciences. 叶卡捷琳娜大帝资助发展艺术和科学。She is a patron of small businesses and trades. 她是几个小企业和小手工艺者的资助人。 Cognoscenti 英 knjenti n.行家 ( cognoscente的名词复数 )She has an international reputation among film cognoscenti. 她是国际知名的电影专家。SENTENCES He defines the folk tradition, on the othe
10、r hand, as “the direct, unselfconscious translation into physical form of a culture, its needs and values, as well as the desires, dreams and passions of a people.” Unselfconscious adj.自然的，不装腔作势的she grew up with him in unselfconscious friendship. as well as 除 之外还；和；也；而且Im learning French as well as
11、English.我学英语 之外还 学法语。The child is lively as well as healthy. 这孩子 既 健康 又 活泼。Shes a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她 不但 是摄影师， 还 是个天才的音乐家。SENTENCES Rapoport distinguishes between primitive and vernacular buildings. Primitive adj.原始的； 发展水平低的； 落后的； 生物学 原生的 n.原始人； 早期的艺术家（作品）； 单纯的人：不世故的人
12、； 自学的艺术家The conditions are primitive by any standards. 无论用什么标准来衡量，其条件都很简陋。The primitive surgery of those days left him virtually deaf in one ear. 那时候简陋的外科手术让他一只耳朵几乎失聪。 Vernacular 地方语；乡土建筑；本国语；本土语the islands vernacular architecture. 岛上具有当地风格的建筑.the untouched vernacular buildings in superb limestone.
13、用上乘石灰石建造的原汁原味的民间建筑.books or plays written in the vernacular. 用方言写就的书或戏剧SENTENCES However, the ideas these men promulgated were not widely embraced by the architectural community. Promulgate vt.宣扬（某事物）； 传播； 公布； 颁布（法令、新法律等）The king promulgate a decree. 国王颁布了一项命令。A new constitution was promulgated last month. 上个月颁布了一部新宪法。 Embrace 美 mbres vt.& vi.拥抱 vt.包括； 包含； 接受； 信奉 n.拥抱，怀抱 “Hug me, please“ “They embraced“Theyll be ready to embrace the new technology when it arrives. 他们随时准备迎接新技术的问世。 Inclusive-embrase 包容；包罗万象
