第五章第五章 全麻的基本概念全麻的基本概念目的要求目的要求n掌握掌握全麻诱导、维持的概念及诱导常用方法全麻诱导、维持的概念及诱导常用方法 n熟悉熟悉全麻苏醒注意事项及全麻深度的判断全麻苏醒注意事项及全麻深度的判断n了解了解现代麻醉中全麻深度的监测现代麻醉中全麻深度的监测麻醉方法分类麻醉方法分类n全身麻醉全身麻醉(general anesthesia)(general anesthesia)q吸入麻醉(inhalation anesthesia)q静脉麻醉(intravenous anesthesia)q肌肉麻醉(intramuscular anesthesia)q直肠麻醉(per rectum anesthesia)q口服麻醉(per os anesthesia)n椎管内麻醉椎管内麻醉q蛛网膜下腔阻滞(subarachnoid block)q硬膜外阻滞(epidural block)n局部麻醉局部麻醉(local anesthesia)(local anesthesia)q表面麻醉(topical anesthesia)q浸润麻醉(local infiltration)q区域阻滞(fi