1. 类属法即通过类属来推测词义。如： Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.说明：从句意我们知道pineapples和coconuts与bananas, oranges是同类事物，同属水果(准确地说是菠萝和椰子)。2. 推理法即根据文章的前后语境推出生词的词义。如： That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.说明：既然一天之内看不完所有的展品，那么immense 的意思应该是很大了。 Everyone agreed that the woman in the photo was gorgeous. It was easy to see why she had won the beauty contest.说明：既然她在选美
