1. 类属法即通过类属来推测词义。如: Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.说明:从句意我们知道pineapples和coconuts与bananas, oranges是同类事物,同属水果(准确地说是菠萝和椰子)。2. 推理法即根据文章的前后语境推出生词的词义。如: That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.说明:既然一天之内看不完所有的展品,那么immense 的意思应该是很大了。 Everyone agreed that the woman in the photo was gorgeous. It was easy to see why she had won the beauty contest.说明:既然她在选美