Chapter 24利尿药和脱水药利尿药和脱水药Diuretics Osmotic Diuretics1Instructional Objectives（教学目标教学目标）1.列举利尿药的分类及代表药。列举利尿药的分类及代表药。2.简述高效、中效利尿药的作用、用途及主简述高效、中效利尿药的作用、用途及主 要不良反应。要不良反应。3.列举下列情况首选药：列举下列情况首选药：急性肺水肿急性肺水肿 脑水肿脑水肿 一线抗高血压一线抗高血压 对抗醛固酮对抗醛固酮21 利尿药利尿药 Diuretics Diuretics are drugs that act on the kidneys(肾脏肾脏)to increase urine volume by reducing sodium and water reabsorption.They are used to treat edema(水肿水肿)and some unedema diseases such as hypertension(高血压高血压),kidney stones and hypercalcaemia(高血钙症高血钙症).3图图3
