1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷) 英 语第卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.Sorry, I forgot to lock the door._ Mike can do it later.A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. Youre welcome解析：考查情景交际.选项A意为没门，选项B意为漫漫来;选项C意为没什么大不了的;选项D.意为不客气.此题上文意为:对不起，我忘了锁
2、门;下文意为Mike稍后会做的，根据语境选择C最为恰当。答案：C2.You _be careful with the camera. It costs!A. must B. may C. can D. will解析：考查情态动词。根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。答案：A3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.which B. what C. whose D. that解析：考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为the books，和c
3、overs之 ，故选择C，意为 的 。句意为： 上的 我 的 ， 的 。答案：C4.More expressways _in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built解析：考查 态。本句为 态题，根据 if 语soon可知，考查了 来 ，故选择B.句意为:四川 的高 以 当的。答案：B5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be _Be
4、ethoven.A. a B. an C. the D.不填解析：考查词。本题考查不定词 ，currency1：一个“ 的。故选择A，句意为：Brian fifl 上 ，很 可 为一个“ 的。答案：A6.There is only one more day to go _your favorite music group play live.A. since B. until C. when D. before解析：考查连词。选项A意为从；选项B意为”；选项C意为当 ；选项D意为 之。此题一分句意为： 一；后一分句意为：你最 的 currency1。根据句意选择D，句意为： 一你最 的 会。答
5、案：D7.Andy is content with the toy. It is _he has ever got.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best解析：考查最高和。根据上一句可知，Andy对 个很 意，故选择D，意为： 的最的。答案：D8.The exhibition tells us_ we should do something to stop air pollution.A. where B. why C. what D. which解析：考查语从句。本句考查语从句的连接词.语从句中不 语和语，故选项C ，选项D 当定语，
6、.根据意 : 个 了我 ，我 为什么要 空气不 我 空气 ，故选择B.答案：B9.Little Tom sat _watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze解析：本句考查 词fi 语。本句考查 词fi 语，意为：小Tom 小 ，很 。 要考查B、C之 的 ，选项B意为： 的，常 ；选项C意为： 的，常 。根据句意，本题选择C。答案：C10.Niki is always full of ideas, but _is useful to my knowledge.A. n
7、othing B. no one C. neither D. none解析：考查词。选项a意为什么没 、没 ;不和of连用，故选项a 。选项B可以 . ，故选项B .选项c意为两 不，语意不符.选项D可 可 ，相当于no+n,故此题选择D.句意为:Niki总 很 想法，但 没 一个想法对我的知识 用.答案：D第二节 完 填空阅读下 短文，从短文后各题 的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the
8、backyard. Thatfirst year, I_11_ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no_12_coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 13 anddidnt escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly theycame to_14_
9、me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year, the rabbits_15_ me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I wasfeeding them, I _16_ that a groundhog who used to run away was now talkingan_17_interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long_18_, with
10、 a keen eyeon those teeth, and _ 19 _,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching(津津 味的咀嚼) on carrots. A few months later, while _20_,she would eventurn her back to me._21 _when she was facing away, I reached out and _22_scratched（搔）her back with my finger, She
11、 didnt move.By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog _23_didnt havea problem with me scratching her back, and I got an idea, Id always_24_,while slicing upcarrots, that the end looked like a cap._25_one day, just to see what she would do ,I gently_26_ one on top of the g
12、roundhogs head. Again, not a _27_,The next time, I had mycamera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28_she had aslice to eat, she never _29_ the one of her head. It was a fair _30_ I got a pleasure, andshe had yet another tasty treat.答案：11-15BCCAD 16-20CBDAA 21-25B
13、ADAC 26-30BBDCA11.A. avoided B. started C. canceled D. suggested解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解 A. avoided避免；B. started开始； C. canceled取消；D. suggested 议.根据语意，第一年可知，fi 开始做某事， 个循序渐进的过程，故选择 B ，意为fi 开始用花生喂蓝鸟。 12.A. business B. fun C. problem D. privilege解析：考查词以及对语境的理解。A. business生意； B. fun 趣；C. problem 题；D. privilege特权。
14、考查短语have no problem doing sth.意为做某事没 问题。根据意 ，选择 C ，句意为：松鼠 会来我 。13.A. help B. cheat C. threat D. exception解析：考查词以及对语境的理解。A. help帮助；B. cheat 欺骗；C. threat 威胁；D. exception例外。根据下文的 didnt escape可知，兔 不怕我，故选择 C，意为兔 我并没 威胁。14.A. trust B. miss C. admire D. appreciate解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解A. trust 信任；B. miss 过、 念；C.
15、admire钦佩； D. appreciate 激、欣赏。根据下文的 by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.可知，小兔越来越信任我。故选释 A。15.A. feared B. ignored C. discovered D. remembered解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。Aafraid害怕； B.ignored忽视；C. discovered ；D. remembered记住。根据下文的one would even sit up for slices可知选择D，意为小兔 越来越不害怕我， 就 说它 开始记我。16.A
16、. proved B. decided C. noticed D. understood解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. proved 证明； B. decided决定； C. noticed注意；D. understood 理解。根据下文的 a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an _ interest in this food situation可知选择 C ，意为fi 注意 么一个情况。17.A. extreme B. increasing C. additional D. inspiring解析：考查 词以及对语境的理
17、解。A. extreme 端的；B. increasing 不断增长的；C. additional 额外的；D. inspiring 鼓 心的。根据下文的土拨鼠逐渐不怕fi 可知，选择B， 土拨鼠开始对越来越 兴趣。18.A. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanut D. carrot解析：考查词以及对语境的理解。A. squirrel 松鼠；B. rabbit 兔 ；C. peanut 花生；D. carrot 胡萝卜。根据下文的both munching(津津 味的咀嚼) on carrots.可知选择D，意为我把胡萝卜伸 土拨鼠 。19.A. before long B
18、. long ago C. over and over D. all over again解析：考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. before long 不久之后；B. long ago 很久之；C.over and over 一次又一次；D. all over again 再一次。根据下文可知，土拨鼠不怕fi ，故选择A， 不久之后的情况。20.A. eating B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. eating ；B. playing ；C. sitting ；D. sleeping睡觉。根据上文可知 津津 味 胡萝卜，故选
19、择A。21.A. Next B. Once C. Soon D. Lately解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Next 下一次；B. Once 、一次；C. Soon 很快；D. Lately 最近、近来。根据句意选择B，意为 一次，当她转过身 ，。22.A. carefully B. suddenly C. violently D. patiently解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. carefully 仔细、小心；B. suddenly 突然；C.violently 暴力；D. patiently 耐心。根据上文可知，fi 慢慢让动 不再害怕，故选择A， fi 小心翼翼伸出手去搔
20、她的背。23.A. also B. thus C. just D. still解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. also ；B. thus 因此；C. just 正、恰恰；D. still仍然。根据上文的by year three ,可知，了第三年动 仍然不怕，故选择D。24.A. thought B. doubted C. admitted D. recognized解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. thought 认为；B. doubted 怀 ；C. admitted 认；D. recognized 意识。根据下文的that the end looked like a cap可知
21、， fi 的想法，故选择A。25.A. While B. Or C. So D. For解析：考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. While 当 ；B. Or ；C. So 因此；D. For 因为。根据上文可知，fi 认为胡萝卜根部“ ，然后 一就把它当 用了，故选择C。26.A. fixed B. placed C. hung D. kept解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. fixed ；B. placed ；C. hung ；D. kept。根据句意，选择B，因为fi 把胡萝卜根部当 土拨鼠的 上，故选择B。27.A. tremble B. move C. delay D. hesita
22、tion解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. tremble ；B. move 动；C. delay ；D.hesitation 。根据上文的again，可知，土拨鼠没 动，故选择B。28.A. Even if B. Ever since C. As far as D. So long as解析：考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. Even if ；B. Ever since 从；C. As far as 就 ；D. So long as 要。根据意 ，选择D，意为 要 胡萝卜片 ，。29.A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expected解析：考查动词
23、以及对语境的理解。A. welcomed ；B. required 要 ；C. bothered D. expected 待。根据上文可知， 要她 的 ，她就不会 上 片了，故选择C。30. A. trade B. competition C. task D. affair解析：考查词以及对语境的理解。A. trade 交 ；B. competition ；C. task 任 ；D.affair 事 。根据句意选择A，意为 一个 的交 。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节 阅读下短文，从每题 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）答
24、案：31.C 32.A33.D31.The card aboveis_A. a ticket B. a postcardC. an invitation D. an advertisement解析：细节理解题。根据文的we are throwing a party以及come bug with us.可知， 一，故选择C。答案：C 32.The party is for_A. a birthdayB. the QueenC. bee watchingD. the National Day解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Alice is turning 2,可知， 为了currency1生“的，故选
25、择A。答案：A33.According to the card ,if you are unable to go ,you can.A. return the cardB. visit the MuseumC. ignore the messageD. contact Alicemother解析：细节理解题。根据文中的regrets to the Queen Bee at 601-555-4111可知不 来，fi flfl，故选择D。答案：DBNothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bo
26、ught a small farmin the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and evenkept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure( ).The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the t
27、errible smell,Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just oneof his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with aba
28、sket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew().Dad pulled out a pressurecooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For abouthalf an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, thepot began to cool an
29、d the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dadspile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smellnearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how badwas it? The neighbo
30、rs came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didnt lookthat bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose somuch, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.34.W
31、hy did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgins chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.D. To set a good example to us.解析：细节理解题。根据文第一的And every week he cleaned Old Man McColginschicken house in exchange for manure（ ）。可知选择
32、B， 为了 。答案：B 35.What can we infer about Dads stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It tastes quite delicious.解析： 理断题。根据最后一的we drank up every last drop of soup.可知，选择D，意为的非常”味。答案：D36.What does the underlined word “offend” in the last
33、 paragraph mean?A. To attract B. To upset C. To airD. To shut解析：词断题。根据文上文的the first wave had shut down my ability to smell，可知，此处 的 不 味，故选择B，意为 。答案：B37.What can we learn about Dad form the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life.D. He suff
34、ers a lot from his disability.解析： 理断题。根据文 可知， 背部后，不意， 小， 后，故选择C最为恰当， 对于生 的态。答案：CCAcross Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons anddaughters to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, weshould be placing a higher value on
35、motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home worked was just heavy as paid work. Now, the newstudy has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as muchas172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are worki
36、ng, todetermine the figure. This would make their yearly income 3000 more than the Prime Ministerearns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of whichwould usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 motherswith children u
37、nder 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am andfinished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour,it suggested some of the rolesthat mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer andentertainer. Being
38、 a part-time lawyer, at 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable ofthe “mum jobs”,with psychologist（心理学 ）a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they n
39、eeded more training and around half said they missed goingout with friends.The study shoes mothers matter all year long and not just on, Mothers Day. The emotional,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children arealso sources of great joy and happiness
40、. Investing（ 入）in time for parenting and raisingrelationships is money well spent.38.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A. 30,000. B. 142,000.C. 172,000. D. 202,000.解析：细节理解题。根据文的they would earn as much as172,000 a year.以及This wouldmake their yearly income 3000 more
41、than the Prime Minister earns.可知，总理的 172000-3000=142000。故选择B。答案：B39.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from.A. emotional demand B. low pay for workC. heavy workload D. lack of training解析：细节理解题。根据文 第三的It also asked mothers about the challenges theyface, with 80 percent making emotional（情 的） de
42、mand as the hardest thing aboutmotherhood.可知，选择A。答案：A40.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothersimportance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C. Mothersdevotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring
43、a financial return.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一的The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.可知，选择B， 出的 大的，但 又 的。答案：B41.What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothersworking hours should be largely reduced.
44、B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C. Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D .Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.解析： 理断题。根据文第一的But, according to a new study, we should be placing ahigher value on motherhood all year.可知，fi 认为 的 要 的 注，故选择C。答案：
45、CDTheir cheery song brightens many a winters day. But robins are in danger of wearingthemselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night一as well as during the day,British-based researchers say.David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, take away signsand h
46、omes is affecting the birds biological clock, leading to them being wide awake when theyshould be asleep.Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, saidlack of sleep could put the birds health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed tolight at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And
