1、医学英语的词缀类别1. . 炎 : the inflammation of / - itis 肝炎,动脉炎,扁桃体炎, 血管炎,肾炎,喉气管支气管炎,胰腺炎,盲肠炎, 卵巢炎,毛囊炎,结肠炎,前列腺炎,膀胱炎,脊髓灰质炎,脑炎,心内膜炎,胸膜炎,滑膜炎,全关节炎,肺炎。 hepatitis肝炎 ; hepat/o: liver arteritis动脉炎 ; arter/o: artery tonsillitis扁桃体炎 ; tonsill/o: tosil vasculitis血管炎 ; vascul/o: vas/o: vessel nephritis肾炎 ; nephr/o: kidney
2、 laryngeotracheobronchitis喉气管支气管炎 ;(larynx) ( trachea) (bronchus) pancreatitis胰腺炎 ; pancreat/o: pancreas cecitis盲肠炎 ; cec/o: cecum,ceca ovaritis; oophoritis卵巢炎 ; ovary=oophron folliculitis毛囊炎 ; follicul/o: follicle colitis=colonitis结肠炎 ; col/o: colon prostatitis前列腺炎 ; prostat/o: prostate cystitis膀胱炎
3、 ; cyst/o: bladder, cyst poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎 ; poli-: grey; myel/o: bone marrow, spinal cord(骨髓 ) cephalitis脑炎 ; cephal/o: head endocarditis心内膜炎 ; cardi/o: heart pleuritis胸膜炎 ; pleur/o:pleura synovitis滑膜炎 ; synov/o: synovia panarthritis全关节炎 ;pan-: all; arthr/o:joint pneumonia肺炎2. 痛 headache, stomacha
4、che .the pain of ; ache, - algia; -agra; -dynia神经痛 ,胸痛 ,乳突痛,乳痛,心痛, 足痛风, 胃痛,关节痛, 头痛,腹痛,腿痛,胸骨痛,剑突痛 neuralgia神经痛 ; neur/o: nerve; thoracalgia=pectoralgia胸痛 ; pector/o: thorac/o: chest mastoidalgia乳突痛 ; mastoid:乳突 mastalgia乳痛 ; mast/o: breast algometer测痛仪 cardiodynia心痛 podagra or podalgia足痛风 ; pod/o:foot; gastralgia胃痛 ; gastr/o: gaster, stomach arthralgia关节痛 ; arthr/o: joint cephalodynia头痛 ; cephal/o: head abdominalgia腹痛 ; abdomin/o: abdomen skelalgia腿痛 ; skel/o: skelos, leg sternodynia胸骨痛 ; stern/o:sternum, breat bone xiphoidalgia, xiphodynia剑突痛 ; xiphoid/o: xiph/o: xiphoid