婴幼儿牛奶婴幼儿牛奶蛋白过敏的蛋白过敏的诊治诊治食 物 过 敏过敏(过敏(Allergy)是由特异免疫机制启动的超敏反应(WAO:Allergy is a hypersensitivity reaction initiated by specific immunologic mechanism)食物过敏(食物过敏(Food Allergy)是反复暴露于某种特定食物时出现的由特异免疫反应引起的不良健康现象,也可定义为由食物引起的对人体有害的免疫反应。(Alessandra Fiocchi et al.,Diagnosis and Rationale for Action against Cows Milk Allergy(DRACMA)Guidelines,WAO Journal,April 2010)易导致过敏的过敏原易导致过敏的过敏原5 5种最常见的过敏原种最常见的过敏原种最常见的过敏原种最常见的过敏原(90%)(90%)其他其他 牛奶牛奶 大豆大豆 小麦小麦 花生花生/坚果坚果 鸡蛋鸡蛋 牛乳是婴儿最常接触和致敏的抗原牛乳是婴儿最常接触和致敏的抗原牛乳是婴儿最常接触和致敏的抗原牛乳