1、The boy _ diving.They _ diving.Both Jack and Tim _ diving.All of them _ diving.Neither Jack nor Tim _ walking.isareareisare英语句子概论nounadj. / adv.infinitiveV-ing V-edetc.主语谓语宾语宾语 宾补表语宾语 (间 )宾语 (直 )VtV-lViNoun / PronounThe + adjV-ing / ClauseInfinitiveNoun / Pronoun /The + adjV-ing / Clause / Infinitiv
2、ebe / feel / seem / lookappear / stand become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keeptaste / smell etc. nounpronounadj. / adv.infinitiveV-ing / V-edclauseetc.主语 不及物动词She came / My head aches.主语 及物动词 宾语She likes English.主语 系动词 主语补语 (表语）She is happy主语 双宾动词 间接宾语 直接宾语She gave John a bookShe bought a
3、 book for him.主语 宾补动词 宾语 宾语补语She makes her mother angryThe teacher asked me to read the passage.There +beThere is a book on the desk.简单句基本句型实例简单句的基本词序主语 动词部分 宾语 状语 （ 谓语 ） 方式 地点 时间I bought a hat yesterday.The children ran home.We ate our meal in silence.The car stopped suddenly.句子成分是指构成句子的各个组成部分，即词和词
4、组在句子中的各种语法意义。句子成分主要有 主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语 。另外，一些句子还有一些其他的成分，如同位语、呼语、插入语等。1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主语谓语定语宾语同位语状语nounadj. / adv.infinitiveV-ing V-edetc.主语谓语宾语宾语 宾补表语宾语 (间 )宾语 (直 )VtV-lViNoun / PronounThe + adjV-ing / ClauseInfinitiveNoun / Pronoun /The + adjV-ing / Clause / In
5、finitivebe / feel / seem / lookappear / stand become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keeptaste / smell etc. nounpronounadj. / adv.infinitiveV-ing / V-edclauseetc.句句 子子 成成 分分(一 )主语主语是指句子谈论的主题，也就是句中动作、行为、性质和状态的主体。主语可以用下面这些东西表示：主语可以用下面这些东西表示：1.名词； 2. 代词； 3. 数词；4. 动名词； 5. 不定式；6. 词组或复合结构；7. 从句； 8. 名词化的其他词类句句 子子 成成 分分Who is speaking, please? To act like that is children.Two will be enough.Beijing is a beautiful city.Dancing is fun.What he said was wrong.名代数不定式动名词从句
