Chapter 3 Financial InstrumentsEnglish in Finance3.1What Is a Financial InstrumentTypes of financial instrumentsAsset classesInternational Accounting Standards(IAS)defines financial instruments as any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.Financial instrumentsDerivativeInstruments(衍生工具)Cash instruments(现金工具)The values and characteristics of derivative instruments are based on the vehicles underlying components