一一.句子成分句子成分 简单句简单句二二.英语基本句型英语基本句型三三.时态和语态时态和语态12组成句子的各个组成部分叫句子成分：1.主语:是一个句子的主干部分之一,主语表明是“什么人”，“什么事”.通常由名词,代词,动词不定式,动名词来充当.1.Lucy likes her new bike.2.We work hard.3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.4.Playing football after school is great fun.主谓宾 定状补表32.谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由动词充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.1.they 1.they workwork very hard.very hard.2.Tom 2.Tom feelsfeels much better now.much better now.(系动词系动词:表示状态表示状态,后面往往接形容词后面往往接形容词 seem get is am are sound smell look become)seem get is am ar
