1、 Unit 4 Dont eat in class. ZxxkPeriod 2: Section A 3a3c(含 Grammar Focus) Grammar肯定祈使句Sit down, please.Come in, please.Eat lunch at home.否定祈使句Dont sit down. Dont come in. Dont eat lunch at home.v祈使句 是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子 , 这类句子的主语常是第二人称 you,也就是听话者 ,因而 you常省去。祈使句的开头是 动词原形 。Listen to music outside.
2、Dont listen to music outside.Do your homework at school. Dont do your homework at school.如 : Look out! 小心! ZxxkWait here for me! 在这儿等我! Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里!祈使句的否定形式多以 do not (常缩写成 dont) 开头 , 再加上动词原形。vDont arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。vDont fight! 别打架!vDont look out of the window.
3、 不要向窗外看。v 情态动词 have to 的用法:意思是 “必须、不得不 ”,它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。v (1) 结构 :主语 have to动词原形其他 (一般现在时 ,主语是第三人称单数时 has to;句子是过去时用 had to), 如:We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上 , 我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. Tom每天必须练习弹吉他。I had to get up at 5:00 a.m. last Monday. 上周一我不得不早上 5点起床。(
4、2) 否定形式 :主语 dont have to动词原其他 (一般现在时 ,主语是第三人称单数用doesnt have to; 句子是过去时用 didnt have to), 如 :zx. xkNick doesnt have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didnt have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。(3) 疑问句 : Do (Does或 Did) 主语 have to 动词原形其他 ,如: Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须待在家里吗 ?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的 , 我必须。 /不 , 我不必。v 情态动词 can的用法(1) 表示能力 “会 , 能 ”。Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?Judy can speak a little Chinese. Judy会说一点儿中文。