1、Grammar and usageTransitive verbs and intransitive verbs及物动词和不及物动词M7U1湖南长郡卫星远程学校 2014年下学期制作 13Look at these sentences and pay attention to the difference.These fans are waiting for the coming of Wangfei . He cooked a delicious meal last Sunday.Learning aims:We willlknow about the differences between
2、 vt. and vi. .llearn how to use them.lfocus on some testing points about them. Task 1 Discuss the forms of verbs and their usage in pairs.1. To everyones surprise, he contributed $5,000 to a local charity.2. On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift.3. This will soon make DVDs things of th
3、e past._ +_ +_ +_ +_+_Vt.Vt.Vt.O(宾)O (直宾)O (间宾) O (宾) Oc (宾补)4. More challenges lie ahead of me.5. Many different people contributed to the development of TV.S + _S + _+_+ OVi.Vi. Prep.Task 2 Discuss the differences between vt. and vi. in groups.1.及物动词后必须接 _ ,可以有三种构成形式:(1) _(2) _(3) _2. 不及物动词 _宾语,如后
4、接名词或代词必须在不及物动词后接 _.3. 大多数及物动词有 _语态,而不及物动词则_.4. 有些动词既是 _,又是 _,需根据具体语境判断 .宾语Vt. + O(宾)Vt. + O (间宾) + O (直宾)Vt. + O (宾) + Oc (宾补)不可接介词被动 没有及物动词 不及物动词Task 3 UsageTesting point 1: Vt. or Vi.选择1.Read aloud Part A on P.9. and then decide whether the underlined verbs are Vt. or Vi.2.Finish Part B on P.9. an
5、d find out the meanings of the words or phrases that you choose in pairs.Vt. or Vi.选择依据:句义和句子结构的要求1.Everybody_to the lecture withgreat interest. (hear/ listen)2. My mother didnt _ me to chat online, because she was very busy then. (allow/ promise)3. The teach had his voice _ to make himself heard. (
6、rise/ raise)4. On _ at the hotel, they called their parents. (arrive/ reach)5. If you arrive early, you can _ yourself casually. (seat/ sit)4. This kind of cloth _well, and I usually have it _ every week. (wash)listenedpromisewashedwashesraisedarrivingseatFill in the blanks using the correct forms o
7、f the given wordsShe promised me to attend my wedding. His mother didn t allow him to keep in touch with that girl.大多数 _有被动语态, _则没有被动语态;有些动词用作不及物动词时表示 _,_形式表示被动意义。类似的动词: write/ sell/ tear/ close/ open/ lock/ shut/ Testing point 2: 动词语态的选择The pen writes smoothly.This paper tears easily.及物动词 不及物动词主语本身的性质主动