1、 1 小升初英语语法复习要点 不规则动词变化表 不规则动词变化表 词义 现在（原形） 过去 -ing 形（动名词） 是 am (be) was being 是 are (be) were being 是 be was, were being 成为 become became becoming 开始 begin began beginning 弯曲 bend bent bending 吹 blow blew blowing 买 buy bought buying 能 can could - 捕捉 catch caught catching 选择 choose chose choosing 来 c
2、ome came coming 切 cut cut cutting 做 do, does did doing 画 draw drew drawing 饮 drink drank drinking 吃 eat ate eating 感 觉 feel felt feeling 发现 find found finding 飞 fly flew flying 忘记 forget forgot forgetting 得到 get got getting 给 give gave giving 走 go went going 成长 grow grew growing 有 have, has had havi
3、ng 听 hear heard hearing 受伤 hurt hurt hurting 保持 keep kept keeping 知道 know knew knowing 学习 learn learned, learnt learning 允许，让 let let letting 躺 lie lay lying 制造 make made making 可以 may might - 意味 mean meant meaning 会见 meet met meeting 必须 must must - 放置 put put putting 读 read read reading 骑、乘 ride ro
4、de riding 响、鸣 ring rang ringing 2 跑 run ran running 说 say said saying 看见 see saw seeing 将 shall should - 唱歌 sing sang singing 坐下 sit sat sitting 睡觉 sleep slept sleeping 说 speak spoke speaking 度过 spend spent spending 补充： 缩略形式 写出下列词的完全形式 cant_Id_arent_theyre _ _ lets_wasnt_thats_dont _ whens_didnt_you
5、re_doesnt _ hes_shes_Im_isnt _ Ive_shouldnt_Ill_whos _ 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 代词 人称代词和物主代词 1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于 than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 我 I me 我的 my mine 你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours 3 他 he him 他的 his his 她 she h
6、er 她的 her hers 它 it it 它的 its its 我们 we us 我们的 our ours 他（她， 它）们 they them 他（她，它）们的 their theirs 一 .填写代词表 I it we you them his your hers 二 .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its
7、not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mi
8、mi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I cant find _.
9、Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 4 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. May
10、I sit beside _? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 九、 用 am, is, are 填空 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the class
11、room? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for
12、 Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 5 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some ap
13、ples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China. 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 There be There be 句型与 have, has 的区别 1、 There b
14、e 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品， be 动词根据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、 there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 4、 there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别： there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、 some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、 and
15、和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： 6 How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？ Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the
16、 desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the v
17、ase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_some tents. 7 20. _many children on the hill. 用恰当的 be 动词填空。 1、 There a lot of sweets in the box. 2、 There some mi
18、lk in the glass. 3、 There some people under the the big tree. 4、 There a picture and a map on the wall. 5、 There a box of rubbers near the books. 6、 There lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、 There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8、 There four cups of coffee on the table. Fill i
19、n the blank with “ have, has ” 1. I_ a nice puppet. 2. He_a good friend. 3. They_ some masks. 4. We_some flowers. 5. She_ a duck. 6. My father_ a new bike. 7. Her mother_a vase. 8. Our teacher_ an English book. 9. Our teachers_a basketball. 10. Their parents_some blankets 11. Nancy_many skirts. 12.
20、David_some jackets. 13. My friends_a football. 8 14. What do you_? 15. What does Mike_? 16. What do your friends_? 17. What does Helen_? 18. His brother_a basketball. 19. Her sister_a nice doll. 20. Miss Li_an English book. 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 过去时 过去时综合练习（ 1） 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _ (be) Bens birthday la
21、st Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 8. _ th
22、ey _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、 中译英 1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。 9 _ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。 _ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 _ 4. 你上周在哪儿 ?在野营基地。 _ 过去时综合练习（ 2） Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterda
23、y. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 7
24、. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 二、中译英 1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _ 10 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。 _
25、小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 行为动词 行为动词的过去时练习（ 1） 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _
