1、课堂探究1Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑。考点 particular adj.挑剔的；特殊的；特别的n细节；细目My sister is particular about what she wears.我的姐姐对衣着过于挑剔。I did it for no particular reason.我做这件事情并没有特别的原因。For particulars，please contact our local office.欲知详情，请询问我们驻当地机构。考点延伸 1)pa
2、rticular 短语归纳：be particular about 对过于挑剔go into particulars 详细叙述in particular 特别，尤其2)particularly ad.特殊地，特别地Its a particularly fine day.天气特别好。单项填空1)She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.Aspecial Bresponsible Cunusual Dparticular2)I suggest you not be too _ about what you e
3、at，or you are likely to develop an unbalanced diet.Aproud Bparticular Cconfused Dconsiderate3)The shop assistant finds it hard to satisfy the girl，for she is too _ about clothes.Aparticular Bspecial Cespecial Dcurious答案：1)D 2)B 3)A2I saw a man sliding on a banana skin.我看到有人在香蕉皮上滑了一下。考点 slide vt.& vi
4、.(使) 滑动； (使) 滑行 n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片He carefully slid the box off.他仔细地将箱子挪开。The car went into a slide on the ice road.汽车在结冰的路上打滑了。Slides are shown once a week in our school.我们学校每周放一次幻灯片。归纳：过去式：slid；过去分词： slid；现在分词：sliding。考点延伸 与 slide 相关的一些短语：slide into(渐渐地；不知不觉地)进入；陷入( 某种状态)let.slide 对 放任不管；听任 自然发展I was jus
5、t sliding into sleep when someone tapped on my door.我刚要进入梦乡就有人敲门。Youll have to make a decision，not just let things slide.你必须要作出决定，而不是听其自然。单项填空1)Reviewing the video monitor afterwards，they noticed two armed men with their faces covered by masks step out of a carriage and _the bank through the backdoo
6、r.Aslide into Benter intoCslid into Dwent into完成句子2)He _(在冰上一滑)and fell.3)They _(放幻灯片)of their winter holidays.答案：1)A 2)slid on the ice 3)showed slides3Grammar：动词ing 形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语考点一 动词ing 形式作表语的用法：1)动词ing 形式作表语一般表示比较抽象的习惯性动作，表语和主语的位置可以互换。如：Her job is teaching.(Teaching is her job.)她的工作是教书。Her duty
7、 is taking care of the babies.(Taking care of the babies is her duty.)照看婴儿是她的职责。2)不定式和动词ing 形式作表语的不同：我们知道，不定式也同样可以作句子的表语，所表达的意义也非常接近，但两者也有一定的区别：一般说来，动词ing 形式多表示一般行为和状态，而不定式则强调具体某次动作或将来要发生的动作。考点二 动词ing 形式作定语的用法：单个的动词ing 形式作定语时，一般放在被修饰词之前，而ing 形式短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰词之后。如：a waiting room 等候室a dancing girl 一个跳
8、舞的女孩teaching methods 教学方法a swimming pool 一个游泳池a sleeping beauty (a beauty who/that is sleeping)睡美人a running dog (a dog that/which is running)奔跑中的狗a dancing girl (a girl who/that is dancing)跳舞的女孩The man talking with our headmaster is my father.和我们校长谈话的那个人是我父亲。考点三 动词ing 形式作宾语补足语的用法：1)动词ing 形式及其短语可以用在表
9、示感觉的动词( 如see，observe ， notice，watch，hear，smell，listen to，look at，feel 等)以及其他使役动词(如 catch，set，have，make，get，start，leave，keep，find 等) 的宾语后面，作宾语补足语。如：I saw a small girl standing in front of a goldfish pond.我看到一个小女孩站在金鱼缸前。2)在一些感官、使役动词后既可以接省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语也可以接动词ing形式作宾语补足语，其区别在：动词的ing 形式作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行，不是
10、指全过程；不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的完成，指全过程。I saw the thief getting on the train.我看见那个贼正在上火车。I saw the thief get on the train and disappear.我看见那个贼上了火车，消失了。单项填空1)The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.Arose Brising Cto rise Drisen2)Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.Acheck Bchecki
11、ng Cto check Dchecked3)Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help?Acalling Bcall Cto call Dcalled4)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.Abeing weighed Bto weighCweighed Dweighing5)Entering the room，I found Mary _ at the desk
12、and _ a letter.Aseated；wrote Bsitting ，writtenCseating；writing Dseated；writing6) I looked up and noticed a snake_its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.Ato wind Bwind Cwinding Dwound7)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.Ato follow Bfollowing Cfollo
13、wed Dfollows8)During this battle some soldiers were wounded，and some _.Amiss Bmissed Cmissing Dto miss9)When I think of the _ problem，I feel _.Apuzzled；puzzled Bpuzzling；puzzlingCpuzzling ； puzzled Dpuzzled ；puzzling10)The girls were noticed _ with each other at this time yesterday.Aquarrel Bquarrel
14、ingCto be quarreling Dquarreled11)Dont wake up the_ child.Asleep Bslept Csleeping Dsleepy12)The heavy rain kept us _ for two hours.Await Bwaited Cwaiting Dto wait13)I found a dog _ over by a car on the road.Ato run Brun Cran Drunning14)I found him _ on his back looking upward.Alie Blying Claying Dla
15、id15)Jack saw a woman _ near the dog，so he walked up to her.Astood Bstands Cto stand Dstanding用动词的适当形式填空16)As you know，seeing is _(believe)17)_(take)exercise does great good to your health.18)We saw the manager _(pick)up the telephone and make a call.19)Look at the _(fly)bird.Its nice!20)I want to buy a _(wash)machine for my mother.答案：1)B 2)D 3)A 4)D 5)D 6)C 7)B 8)C9)C 10)B 11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)D 16)believing 17)Taking 18)pick 19)flying 20)washing
