2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试重庆卷英语.DOC

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1、2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1. A smile costs _, but gives much.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything解析:本题考察的是代词辨析。Anything 任何事情;something 某些事情,重要人物;nothing 什么也没有,没有事情;everything 所有的事情。句意:微笑不要我们花任何东西,但是却会给我们很多。本题中的关键词是 but 说明上下文之间是转折关系,

2、所选之词要和后面的 much 表示相反的意思。故 C 正确。答案:C2. -Why not stay here a little longer?-_, but I ready have to go.A. Never mind B. Id love to C. Please to meet you D. I cant find any reason解析:本题考察的是交际用语。A 没关系(用来回答对方的道歉);B 我很高兴要做某事(后面常常和 but 连用,表示委婉地拒绝); C 遇见你很高兴; D 我找不到任何理由。句意:为什么不在这里多待一会?我想多待一会,的是我真得必须得走了。本句的关键词是

3、 but,说明本句表示的是委婉地拒绝对方。同时在 to 后面省略了 stay here a little longer。故 B 正确。答案:B3. Ive ordered some pizza, so we _worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. cant B. dare not C. neednt D. may mot解析:本题考察的是情态动词意义辨析。Cant 不可能;做不到;dare not 不敢;neednt 不必;may not 也许不;句意:我已经点了一些披萨,所以当我们很累地到家的使用,不必担心做饭的问题。Need 既可以作为

4、情态动词,也可以作为行为动词。当它作为情态动词的使用常常用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“不必”。根据句意说明 C 正确。答案:C4. Youd better write down her phone number before you_ it.A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget解析:本题考察的是时态题中的一个常考的用法。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。本句中的连词 before 引导的就是一个时间状语从句,所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。句意:在你忘记之前最好把他的电话号码写下来。故 A 正确。答案:

5、A5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _to our shop for quality problems.A. turning B. returned C. to turn D. to be returned 解析:本题考察的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。本句中的动词 return 与前面的名词cameras 构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语来修饰 cameras,从语法作用上来说相当于一个定语从句 which are returned .。D 项中使用的是不定式的被动形式,表示的将来要发生的事情

6、。句意:这位生产商经常过来收集因为质量问题被退还的相机。故 B 正确。答案:B6. I cant tell you _way to the Wilsons because we dont have_ Wilson here in the village.A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the ; /解析:本题第一空后名词 way 有介词短语 to the Wilsons 修饰,说明特指 Wilson 家的路。所以使用定冠词 the 表示特指。而第二空后的名词 Wilson 是一个人名,通常都是单独使用,但是本题中使用 a 修饰,泛指一个名叫 Wilson 的人。句

7、意:我无法告诉你去 Wilson 家的路,因为在这个村子里没有一个名叫 Wilson 的人。故 A 正确。答案:A7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _the road.A. on B. along C. from D. off解析:本题考察的是动词 go 加上不同的介词或副词构成的动词短语的意义辨析。短语 go on 进行;go along 进行,进展,沿着.;go off 停止运转,突然大作(铃声);句意:在拐弯处他开得如此之快,以至于他的汽车几乎在路上停了下来(由于甩尾)。根据句意可知 D 项符合上下文。答案

8、:D8. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _until yesterday.A. will comeB. was coming C. had comeD. came解析:本题考察的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的,安排好的要发生的事情,且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词,如:leave, come 等的时候,可以使用进行时表示将来时。句意:James 已经到了,但是知道昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情,且动词 come 表示的是位置变化。故 B 正确。答案:B9. Well reach the

9、sales targets in a month_ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. where C. whenD. what解析:本题考察的是定语从句中关系词的选择。本题定语从句的先行词是 the sales target, 后面的定语从句中动词 set 后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词 which 指代先行词,在句中作为动词 set 的宾语。句意:一个月后我们就将实现年初的时候设定的销售目标。BC 两项都是关系副词,它们在句中通常都作为状语。What 不是定语从句的关系词。故 A 正确。答案:A10. I spent two wee

10、ks in London last summer.Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay. _ you?A. mustntB. havent C. didntD. hadnt解析:本题考察的反义疑问句中比较特殊的一种“情态动词+have done”的反义疑问句。当主句中“情态动词+have done”后面有过去时的时间状语,就对一般过去时反问;如果句子没有一般过去时的时间状语,就对现在完成时中的助动词 have/has 提问。句意:去年夏天,我在伦敦两个星期。你在那里的时候,一定去了大英博物馆吧,是吧?本句中

11、有了during your stay 你在那里的时候,这是一个一般过去时的时间状语,指去年在那里的时间。所以对一般过去时提问,句中是动词 visit,所以使用 didnt。故 C 正确。答案:C11. Group activities will be organized after class _children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helped C. helpedD. to help解析:本题考察的不定式做目的状语的用法。句意:为了帮助培养孩子的团队精神,课后将要组织很多的集体活动。本句中的不定式短语 to help childre

12、n develop team spirit 在句中做目的状语,表示组织很多集体活动的目的。其余三项通常都不用做目的状语。故 B 正确。答案:D12. Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.A. when B. Why C. thatD. how解析:本题实际上是一个同位语从句,是对名词 idea 的内容进行的说明。句意:Mike 拒绝了耶鲁大学的

13、录取,这是真的吗?是的,我不知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语 have no idea 后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构,如 have no idea where to go 等。根据句意可知使用 why 表示原因。故 B 正确。答案:B13.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _it?A. had doneB. have done C. didD. am doing解析:连词短语 as if 似乎,好像;其后面的从句有两种情况,如果是真的事情,就使用陈述语气;如果表示的

14、是假的事情,就使用虚拟语气,其中与过去相反,使用“过去完成时”;与将来相反,使用过去将来时;与现在相反,使用一般过去时。句意:打破玻璃的是John,为什么你 和说话,好像是我打破了玻璃一样。根据前一句中的 was 说明打破玻璃是过去发生的事情,所以是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故使用过去完成时。故 A 正确。答案:A14.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi_ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. When C. althoughD. where解析:本题中的 where 引导的是一个地点状语从句,修饰

15、动词短语 get a taxi。句意:半小时以后,在公交车把他丢下的地方,他还是没有乘坐上出租车。AB 项通常引导的都是时间状语从句,C 想通常引导的是让步状语从句。根据句意可知 D 正确。答案:D15. Jack,Id like to have your opinions about my written report._. But I have one suggestion.A. Thats a good ideaB. You are too modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first解析:本题考察的是交际用语。A 那是

16、一个好主意。B 你太谦虚了;C 对我来说,看起来很不错;D 你一个先检查一下。句意: Jack,我想问问你对我写的这份报告怎么看?对我来说看起来还不错。但是我有一个建议。本题的关键词是 but;后面说我有一个建议,but 说明可以前后是转折关系,可知前面认为这个报告还不错。故 C 正确。答案:C二、完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从 1635 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。AFive months after my husband Steve died,I woke up one morning to

17、the maddening sound of a leaking faucet (水龙头).I knew it needed repairs badly,but it 17 me so much just to think of it.All our 17 life, I was the “artist,” bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the “ 18 ” one. He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活), 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs

18、.But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20 the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 21 the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house,he stopped befo

19、re a picture of Steve and me. “Doesnt your husband 22 this kind of work?” he asked. “Its not hard. ”“He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23 I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me 24 , but didnt reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerh

20、ead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.He did a(n) 25 job. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Maam,” he said. “My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through. ”By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along, Ahmed r

21、eminded me of the abundant 27 in the world.16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed 解析:考察动词辨析和上下文理解。A 伤害;使难受;B 使困惑;C 花费,使失去;D 使失望;句意:丈夫去世 5 个月后的一天早晨我醒来看到了滴水的水龙头,我知道这个水龙头需要修理,但是想到了这件事情就让我很难过。因为这维修水龙头让我想起了我的丈夫。故 A 正确。答案:A17. A. separate B. shared C. spiritual D. social解析:考察形容词辨析。A 分开的,单独的; B 分享的

22、,一起的;C 精神上的;D 社会的;句意:在我们一起度过的生活里,我就是一个“艺术家”(什么家务活都不要做);而他是家里那一个很实际的人,默默做完家里的所有的事情。这里的 shared 表示我们一起度过的时间。答案:B18. A. active B. boring C. careless D. practical解析:考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A 积极的;B 乏味的;C 粗心的;D 实际的,实用的;本句中的形容词 practical 与前面以及的 artist 形成了对比,表示相反的意思。故 D 正确。答案:D19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. drivin

23、g D. prohibiting解析:考察动词辨析及上下文串联。A 吸引;B 庇护,保护;C 驾驶,驱赶;D 禁止;我的丈夫很有做家务活的天赋,庇护着不要去做那些维修坏了的东西的工作。本句是指很多家务都被丈夫做掉了。答案:B20. A. ignored B. hated C. cleaned D. missed 解析:考察动词辨析和文章理解。A 忽视;不理睬;B 讨厌;不喜欢;C 清洁;D 错过,思念;句意:在丈夫去世的这段时间里我非常难受,完全忽视了家里的一切。本句再次说明我对丈夫的思念之情。答案:A21. A. come up with B. face up to C. look forw

24、ard to D. step away from解析:考察动词短语辨析。A 提出,想出;B 面对;C 期待;D 远离;句意:但是漏水的水龙头让我面对着把东西修好的挑战。根据句意说明 B 正确。答案:B22. A. begin B. check C. like D. find解析:考察动词辨析和上下文理解。A 开始;B 检查,核对;C 喜欢;D 发现;找到;我找了一个工人来帮忙。他看见了我的丈夫的照片,就问我:难道你的丈夫不喜欢做这些事情吗?答案:C23. A. gratefully B. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully解析:考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 感

25、激地;B 坚定地;C 勇敢地;D 很棒地;句意:他几个月前去世了,当他活着的时候,他的修理工作做得很棒。本句与第二段第 2 行形成了呼应关系。答案:D24. A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D. sympathetically解析:考察副词辨析。A 奇怪地; B 无辜地,幼稚地;C 痛苦地;D 同情地;听到我说的话,知道了我的丈夫去世了,所以 Ahmed 很同情地看着我。答案:D25. A. terrible B. excellent C. important D. dangerous解析:考察形容词词义辨析。A 可怕的,糟糕的;B 及其优秀的,

26、出色的;C 重要的;D危险的;他的修理工作做的很出色。把坏了的东西都修理好了,所以我要付钱给他,但是他没有收。答案:B26. A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret解析:考察名词辨析和上下文串联。A 损失,失去;B 失败;C 恐惧;D 遗憾;通过帮助我修理漏水的水龙头,Ahmed 让我感觉到了温暖。尽管我的心里仍然会有着失去亲人的痛苦,但是他让我想起了在这个世界后上还有很多善良的人。答案:A27. A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justice解析:考察名词词义辨析和上下文串联。A 友谊;B 努力,热爱;C 善

27、良;D 公平,正义;尽管我的心里仍然会有着失去亲人的痛苦,但是他让我想起了在这个世界后上还有很多善良的人。文章中叙述的 Ahmed 对我的帮助让我知道人们的善良。答案:CBCultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and 28 them. Here are some 29 on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at som

28、e point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31 If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as “ that crazy foreigner. ”Wearing proper clothes is important too, 32 locals will judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern coun

29、tries, exposing your flesh is 33 , especially if you are a woman. So leave your tom jeans at home.Asia Also be cautious about expressing 34 .Getting angry in Southeast just makes you look silly. In some countries it is 35 to kiss in public.28. A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove解析:考察动词词义及上下文串联。

30、A 拒绝;B 背诵;C 尊敬;D 去除;句意:文化差异无处不在。当你去另外一个国家的时候,一定要意识到这些文化的差异还有尊重这些差异。接下来作者就给我们提了一些具体的建议。答案:C29. A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices解析:考察名词辨析和上下文串联。A 计划;B 建议;C 争论,观点;D 选择;根据下文3 段中的描述可知都是对处理文化差异的建议。故 B 正确。答案:B30. A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward解析:考察形容词辨析和上下文串联。A 不安全的;B 兴奋的;C 满意的;D 尴尬的,

31、难处理的;句意:到国外旅游的每个人在某个时候都会感到尴尬,因为你不了解对方的文化,你所做的事情让对方感到好笑。答案:D31. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction解析:考察名词词义辨析和上下文串联。A 轻松,缓解;B 所有物;C 幽默;D 方向;根据下面一句中的 laugh off 说明当你的行为让当地人笑的时候,你化解尴尬最好的方法就使用幽默感。答案:C32. A. but B. for C. so D. or解析:考察连词辨析。A 但是(表示转折); B 因为(表示补充说明原因);C 于是(说明上下文因果关系);D 否则,要不然;或者;句

32、意:穿合适的衣服也很重要,因为当地人会根据你穿的衣服来判断你。根据句意可知表示的是补充说明要注意穿着的原因。答案:B33. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated解析:考察动词词义辨析和上下文串联。A 禁止;B 允许;C 期待;D 容忍;句意:在一些中东国家,暴露皮肤是禁止的,尤其是女性。根据句意可知 A 正确。答案:A34. A. emotions B. concern C. interest D. views解析:考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A 情绪;B 担心;C 兴趣;D 观点;句意:在表达你的感情的时候也要很谨慎,在东南亚地区生气

33、会让你看起来很愚蠢。根据下句中的 getting angry 可知本句表示的是表达情绪。答案:A35. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary解析:考察形容词辨析以及上下文理解。A 自然的;B 明智的,可取的;C 不明智的;D不必的;本段讨论的是在一些国家里要很谨慎地表示自己的情感。那么亲吻也是不明智的,因为这也是一个表示情感的方法。故 C 正确。答案:C三、阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AI was never very neat,

34、 while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her ti

35、dy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! ” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger.

36、We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬)under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go th

37、rough alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried a

38、nd her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together:giving in, cleaning up and holding on.36. Wh

39、at made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.解析:考察细节题。根据文章第二段 1,2 行:take your shoes away!why under my bed,可知让她发怒的是她看见我的鞋子在她的床下面。故 D 正确。答案:D37. The author

40、 tidied up the room most probably because .A. she was scared by Kates angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so解析:推理题。根据文章第三段最后 2 行 All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart 突然我的心里产生了一个很温暖的感觉。接着在文章第四段里作者主动地帮助打扫房间,可知作者这样做为了表示自己的关心,因为 Kate 的奶奶生病了,她非常难受。故 C 正确。答案:C38. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.

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