1、【学习目标】让学生学会本单元语法- 倒装句【重点难点】全倒装和半倒装的条件【学习内容】倒装英语的基本语序是“ 主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“ 倒装” 。 倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。I. 完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前（不用助动词）1) 地点副词 there（包括 there be 句型）, here ，时间副词 now, then 放在句首。Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn! Then followed another shot of gun. _,(铃响了) 注意：主语是代词时, 不必倒装 Here he c
2、omes There it goes.2) up, down ,in , away, out, off 等表示方位的副词放句首 Up jumped the dog. The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our teacher. The birds flew Off. -_注意： 主语是人称代词时，则不用倒装。Out he rushed，with a stick in his handHe went away. -_3) 介词短语构成的地点状语放在句首On the ground lay a sick goat. From the distance cam
3、e a policeman.A professor sits in a lecture hall of a university in England -_At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie4) 表语提前的句子里Such was Albert Einstein, a
4、 simple man of great achievements.Fastened to the pole is the national flag.Present at the meeting were Mr Green and many other expertsThe days are gone when we Chinese were looked down upon.-_5) 表示祝愿的句子Long live the king！ Long live the Peoples Republic of China!II. 部分倒装：把助动词, 系动词或情态动词移到主语之前，即一般疑问句语
5、序。1) 否定意义的副词放句首表示强调时never, not, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, rarely, nowhere, by no means, in no case, at no time, no sooner.than, hardly (scarcely) when, not untilNever before have I met him. Little does he care whether we live or die.The boy seldom read newspaper.-_ Not once _ to Michael that
6、 he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occurHardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.No sooner _(我们一进入房子 ) than it began to rain.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollut
7、ion was_(直到半夜雨才停)Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun not onlybut also连接两个并列句时，not only 分句倒装；但连接两个并列主语，不用倒装结构。 The city was not only polluted but (also) the streets were crowded-_Not only you but also I am f
8、ond of music. neithernor引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装，但连接主语不倒装 。如: Neither could the patient eat，nor could he drink. Neither you nor I enjoyed his story 2）so/such that结构置于句首时，用倒装结构。So fast did he run that I couldnt catch up with him. It was such a fine day that we went swimming.-_3) 在以 so, nor, neither（也, 也
9、不) 开头的句子里A fish can swim and so_ I. He didnt do it and neither_ I.If you dont go to the party, neither/nor _I. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？ I dont know，and nor _ I care.注意： “He finished it on time.” “_ _ _.”（确实这样）-“My father is a worker and doesnt like drinking.”-我的爸爸也是这样的_.His mother
10、 asked him not to ride on the street and _ _ _. (他做了)4) only + 状语放句首,主句半倒装Only then did he realize that he was wrong.Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown只有这样我们才能提高英语。注意：only + 主语放句首，不用倒装。如： Only I know the secret. 5)在虚拟语气中, 如 if 省略，要将从句中的 had, were, should 移至句首。If
11、he should be here next week, he would help us with the problem_ If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out._6）在 may 表示祝愿时用倒装May you have a pleasant journey!May you succeed! III. 直接把被强调的部分提前, 其他的部分不变。1） as/though 引导让步状语从句Young / Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.Try as/ though I might, I
12、could not lift the stone.Though I admire him much as a writer, I dont like him as a man._【课堂小结与反思】1. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital_.A. can be the patients B. the patients can be treatedC. can the patients be treated D. treated can be the patients2.
13、Not only _a promise, but also he kept it. A has he made B does he make C he made D did he make4. “Never for a second ,”the boy says, “ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt5. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to himagain.A. I will
14、 speak. B. will I speak. C. do I speak. D. I speak.6. At no time _the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually broke B. do they actually breakC. did they actually break D. they had actually broken7. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.
15、 A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider8. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.AIf it is not B. Were it notC. Had it not been D. If they were not 9. North of Paris _ the little town of Beauvais.A. lays B. does C. does lay D. lies1
16、0 This is not my story, nor _the whole story. My story plays out differently. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 11. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor_it a thought.A. does he even given B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even given12. -Where is your fa
17、ther?-Oh,_ _.A here he comes B he here comes C here does he come D here comes he13. Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize14.-Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink!-Im glad you like it.
18、 A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I15. _,he sat up late writing his book.A. As he was tired B. Tired though he wasC. Tired as was he D. It is because he was tired16. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and_.A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont eitherC. Tom will too D. so will Tom17.John opened
19、 the door . There _ he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl18. For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together.A. voices had come B. came voicesC. voices would come D. did voices come19. The computer was used in teaching. As a resu
20、lt, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy20. So _ that no fish can live in it.(上海 1992)A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow21. Hardly_ when it began to rain.A had he arrived B arrived heC he had arrived D did he arrive22.Father ,you promised!Well, .But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. so was I Bso did I C. so I was Dso I did课后小结与反思
