1、Unit 1 Women of achievement重要词汇重要词汇 相关提示human being 人注意区别 human being，man，mankind等的不同用法campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动掌握 campaign 的用法，比如 campaign是可数名词behave vi.& vt.(举止或行为 )表现；举动熟练运用 behave oneself 和 be on ones best behaviour 的用法shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt .遮住光线掌握 shade 的用法，并注意 shade 与shadow 的区别move off 离开；起程；出发
2、掌握 move off 的用法，并记住其同义词(短语 )set off，set out，start 等worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得的熟练运用 worthwhile， be worthwhile doing sth 及 be worthwhile to do sth；注意区别 worthwhile，worth 和 worthy 的用法observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守注意 observe 作感官动词的用法及其与watch，look，see，notice 的区别respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意掌握 respect 的用法，并注意区别respectable，r
3、espectful 和 respective 的用法argue vi.& vt. 争论；辩论；讨论掌握 argue 的不同意义、用法和一些固定搭配：argue for(against)，argue sb to do sthlead a.life 过着的生活注意 lead a.life 中可用不同的形容词修饰 life，并记住其同义短语 live a.lifecrowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤注意 crowd 的不同词性，并注意其词组crowd in 的用法support n& vt. 支持；拥护掌握 support 及其短语 in support of 的用法look down
4、 upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起注意 look down upon/on 中 upon/on 是介词，并归纳含有 look 的常用短语refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 掌握 refer 以及 refer to 的用法by chance 碰巧；凑巧注意 by chance 的用法及其同义短语 by accidentcome across (偶然)遇见；碰见注意 come across 中的 across 是介词，并归纳含有 come 的常用短语intend vt. 计划；打算注意掌握 intend 的用法，比如 intend to do sth，含义是“ 打算做某事”considerate a
5、dj.考虑周到的 辨析 considerate 与 considerable 的用法deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩 掌握 deliver 不同含义的用法，并掌握儿)；接生；发表( 演说等) 其短语 deliver a baby 的用法carry on 继续；坚持注意 carry on 既可以接宾语，也可以单独使用重点句型1Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.while 引导时间状语从句2Only after her mothe
6、r came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.only 修饰状语且位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。3Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.once 引导状语从句4Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.It hit(s) sb
7、.某人想起某事。5Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?Why not.？为什么不？用来提出请求或建议。6What do you think about/of.?你认为怎么样？7What did she do to impress you most?她做的什么事情给你的印象最深？重点语法掌握主谓一致的基本用法。写作要求借助于本单元的单词、短语、句型及语法等，能从外貌、言行、举止和态度等各个角度去描述人物，写一篇小短文。注意把握好人物的特点。Section Warming Up，P
8、rereading，Reading & Comprehending一、看下面几幅伟大女性的图片，完成下列练习1试着把上面的图片和下面的英语介绍搭配起来。1)_ Known as Madame Sun Yatsen，she was one of the three Song sisterswho，along with their husbands，were amongst Chinas most significant political figures of the early 20th century.She was the Vice Chairman of the Peoples Repu
9、blic of China.2)_ The great woman was the first nurse in the world.In 1860，she set up the first nursing school in England to train professional nurses and founded the Modern Nursing(现代护理学)from then on.3)_ She was a physicist and chemist born in Poland.She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity(
10、辐射) ，the first person honored with two Nobel Prizes.4)_ She was once the Vice Premier of the State Council of the Peoples Republic of China.Known as the “Iron Lady”，she was one of the toughest negotiators(外交官)in Chinas government.5)_ She was an American author，social activist and lecturer.She was th
11、e first deaf and blind person to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree.6)_ She was the only female monarch(君主)of China，remaining the most remarkable(非凡的) ，influential and mysterious woman in Chinese history.2你最喜欢哪一位伟大的女性，为什么？My favourite great woman is _.Here are the reasons：Firstly：_Secondly： _Thirdly：_Fo
12、urthly：_二、将下列单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来 A B 1by chance aa series of planned activities 2campaign bto watch carefully ；to obey3move off c by accident 4observe dto plan；to mean 5come across eto start ；to set out；to set off 6intend fto meet with 三、短语互译A温故：从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。1wake up_2either.or._3for example_ 4c
13、ommunicate with_5set up_B知新：从文中找出与下列释义相对应的英文。1人_2离开；起程；出发 _3过着的生活 _4(想法、问题等) 涌上心头；涌入脑海 _四、阅读课文 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE，回答下列问题1When are they going to visit the chimps?AIn the early morning. BIn the late morning.C In the afternoon. DIn the evening.2How do the chimps show their love to each other
14、 most of the time?AThey run after each other. BThey play tricks on each other.C They either feed or clean each other. DThey shout at each other.3From the passage we know the bond between members of a chimp family _.Ais very strong Bis a little weak C doesnt exist Dis the strongest of all the animals
15、 4Why was Jane not allowed to begin her project at first?ABecause her project was not meaningful.B Because she was an African.C Because her project was bad for the chimps.DBecause a woman seldom lived in the forest.5According to the passage，Jane probably agrees to_.Alet wild animals live in the wild
16、 Bput wild animals in the laboratoriesC make use of animals to make money Dhunt wild animals for entertainment 答案：一、1.1)Song Qingling 2)Florence Nightingale 3)Madame Curie 4)Wu Yi 5)Helen Keller 6)Wu Zetian2The answer is open.二、1.c 2.a 3.e 4.b 5.f 6.d三、A.1.醒来 2.或者或者 3.例如 4.与交流 5.搭建B 1.human being 2.
17、move off 3.lead a.life 4.crowd in四、15 ACADA1Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.她的研究显示出黑猩猩和人类之间的联系。考点：human being 人I am a human being.I can stand on my own feet.我是一个人。我能双脚站立。In the story human beings were replaced by robots.在那个故事中，人类被机器人所取代。归纳：human being 是_名词，表示“ 人”
18、时，可以用 human being 的复数形式，也可用“a/the human being” 来表示。human being，mankind，man 的不同用法：human being 表示“人”时，是可数名词，有单复数之分。其意义比较具体，一般用来区别人以外的事物，特别是动物或者是“神”“鬼” 之类。如：Without its light and warmth，there would be neither plants nor animals nor human beings.没有光和热，就不可能有植物、动物，也不可能有人类。mankind 前不可加任何限定词，但可用形容词修饰。它是集合名词
19、，可作单数或复数使用。作单数概念时，谓语要用单数，其相应的代词一般为 it， its，itself(也可用 he，him，his，himself)；作复数概念时，谓语要用复数。如：Mankind is much cleverer than it was one thousand years ago.人类比一千年前聪明多了。All progressive mankind love peace.所有进步人类都热爱和平。man 一般以单数形式出现(现在也有人以复数 men 表示“ 人类”) ，其前不能加任何限定词，其相应的代词应是he，him，his，himself。如：The changes be
20、tween the states have been used by man to work for him since ancient times.自古以来，人类就利用这两种状态的变化为自己服务。单项填空1)You have to learn how to be a _ first，and then to be a student.Ahuman being Bpeople Cperson Dman完成句子，每空一词2)这是一项造福人类的发明。This is an invention that _ _ _.2Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines.乔迪威廉斯帮助推动国际禁止制造地雷的运动。剖析：句子中的动词不定式短语 to stop the making of landmines作后置定语。Give me a piece of paper to write on.给我一张写字用的纸。考点：campaign n运动；战役The green campaign is now a global phenomenon.
