农药药理学总论2015.ppt

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1、农药药理学Pesticide Pharmacology朱福兴 天惠楼 206Tel: 2015-91Pesticide toxicologyPesticide environmental toxicologyPesticide bioassayPesticide chemicalBio-pesticide (microbial and botanical pesticides)Pesticide synthesis and processingPesticide (residue) analysis2PesticideAccording to a new technical market re

2、search report, GLOBAL MARKETS FOR BIOPESTICIDES (CHM029D), from BCC Research (), the global pesticide market was valued at $37.5 billion in 2011 and should reach $46.1 billion in 2012. Total market value is expected to reach $65.3 billion in 2017 after increasing at a five-year compound annual growt

3、h rate (CAGR) of 7.2%.3Pesticide MarketThe market for pesticides can be broken down into two segments: synthetic pesticides and bio-pesticides.As a segment, synthetic pesticides should total $44 billion in 2012 and $61.5 billion in 2017, a CAGR of 7%.Bio-pesticides are expected to total $2.1 billion

4、 in 2012, and surpass $3.7 billion in 2017, a CAGR of 12%.4Pesticide Market GLOBAL MARKET SHARE FOR SYNTHETIC AND BIOPESTICIDES BY REGION, 2012 AND 2017 (%)561. Basic Concepts1.1 Pesticide:Under the USA Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) pesticide are defined as including:71.

5、1 Pesticide(1)any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating any pest (insect, rodent, nematode, fungus, weed, other forms of terrestrial or aquatic plant or animal life or viruses, bacteria, or other micro-organisms, which the Administrator decl

6、ares to be a pest),81.1 Pesticide(2) any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant or desiccant. (USA)91.1 PesticidePesticides are intentionally designed to be toxic to plant, animal, or microbial pestse.g., weeds, rodents, bacteria, fungi, and insects.1.2 Pharmacology药理学 (Pharmacology):研究药物的来源、性质、化学、作用及应用的科学,包括药物动力学,药效学,药物治疗学和毒理学。Pharmacology: the science dealing with the preparation, use, and the effects of drugs. (Webster Encyclopedia )10

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