1、1本科毕业论文外文翻译外文文献译文标题外商直接投资和产业结构调整台湾纺织产业案例资料来源国家经济研究统计局作者TAINJYCHEN111介绍无论外商直接投资是不是造成国内产业空心化的原因都是一个在文学界长期以来争论不休但仍需解答的问题。辩论的焦点在于外商直接投资和其他就业和出口的关系。有人认为，外商直接投资建立在总部（利普西1995）海外子公司，它提供了技术和管理服务工作。外商直接投资也许甚至保护在家里没有技术的工作，如果像RONLYASMALLFRACTIONOFTHEIRPRODUCTSWEREEXPORTEDCUSTOMERSINLOCALMARKETSINCLUDEDLOCALFIRM
2、SANDTAIWANESESUBSIDIARIES,BUTLOCALFIRMSUSUALLYOUTWEIGHEDTAIWANESESUBSIDIARIESINSALES1124FIBERSTAIWANSFDIINMANMADETEXTILEFIBERSTOOKPLACEINTHAILAND,MALAYSIA,ANDTHEPHILIPPINES,EACHBYASINGLECOMPANYTHESETHREETAIWANESESUBSIDIARIESALLSPECIALIZEDINPOLYESTERFIBERSINDONESIAHADTHELARGESTTEXTILEMARKETINSOUTHEAS
3、TASIA,BUTTHEREWASNOTAIWANESEDIRECTINVESTMENTINMANMADEFIBERSTHERESOMEINDIGENOUSTEXTILEFIBERFIRMSHADTECHNOLOGYCOOPERATIONPROGRAMSWITHTAIWANESEMANUFACTURERS,ANDSOMEEMPLOYEDTAIWANESETECHNICIANSTOIMPROVEPRODUCTIVITYANDQUALITYTHEREWEREALSOJOINTVENTURETEXTILEFIBERPRODUCERSUSINGTECHNOLOGYFURNISHEDBYTHEJOINT
4、VENTUREPARTNERS,NOTABLYTHOSEFROMJAPANTHESIGNIFICANTPRESENCEOFLOCALFIRMSANDTHEINDONESIANGOVERNMENTSDIVESTITUREPOLICY,WHICHREQUIRESFOREIGNINVESTORSTORELINQUISHTHEIROWNERSHIPOVERTIME,DISCOURAGEDDIRECTINVESTMENTFROMTAIWAN113MICRODATAANALYSISINTHISSECTION,WEANALYZEFIRMLEVELDATATOUNCOVERTHEPATTERNOFRESTRU
5、CTURINGWITHINTAIWANSTEXTILEINDUSTRYWEDRAWDATAFROMTHEGOVERNMENTSANNUAL9CENSUSESOFMANUFACTURINGPLANTSWETAKE1992ASTHEINITIALPOINTOFOBSERVATIONAND1995ASTHEENDPOINTTHECHOICEOF1992ISDICTATEDBYTHEFACTTHATTHISISTHEEARLIESTSURVEYYEARTHATPROVIDESDATAONFDITHE1995SURVEYPROVIDESTHEMOSTRECENTDATAAVAILABLETHETIMES
6、PANFROM1992TO1995,ALTHOUGHSHORT,ISLONGENOUGHTOTRACEOUTTHEMAJORRESTRUCTURINGPATHOFTHEINDUSTRY,ASWEWILLSEELATER114CONCLUDINGREMARKSWEVIEWFDIASASCHUMPETERIANINNOVATIONWHEREBYANOLDPRODUCTIONSTRUCTUREISDISMANTLEDINFAVOROFANEWONETHEREFORE,FDIISALWAYSACCOMPANIEDBYRESTRUCTURINGRESTRUCTURINGMAYTAKEPLACEATTHE
7、FIRM,INDUSTRY,ORECONOMYWIDELEVELINTHISPAPER,WEEXAMINETHEFIRMLEVELRESTRUCTURINGOFTAIWANSTEXTILEINDUSTRYBETWEEN1992AND1995ANDFINDTHATRESTRUCTURINGWASINDEEDEXTENSIVEANDSWEEPINGWEFINDTHATTHEAVERAGETEXTILEFIRMREDUCEDITSNUMBEROFPRODUCTLINESANDINCREASEDITSCONCENTRATIONOFPRODUCTLINEDISTRIBUTIONASMEASUREDBYT
8、HEHERFINDAHLINDEXABOUTHALFOFTHETEXTILEFIRMSUNDEROUROBSERVATIONSWITCHEDTHEIRMAINPRODUCTLINESINTHESHORTTIMESPANOFTHREEYEARSMORETHANONEFIFTHOFTHETEXTILEFIRMSSWITCHEDBETWEENFOURDIGITINDUSTRYCATEGORIESSOMEEVENMOVEDFROMDOWNSTREAMOPERATIONSTOUPSTREAMOPERATIONS,SUCHASFROMGARMENTSTOWEAVING,TOTAKEADVANTAGEOFN
9、EWSCHEMESINTHEINTERNATIONALDIVISIONOFLABORINFACT,THEPRODUCTMIXOFTHEWHOLETEXTILEINDUSTRYHASBEENRESHUFFLEDTOANAMAZINGDEGREEFORANAVERAGETEXTILEFIRM,NEARLYHALFOFSALESREVENUECOMESFROMNEWLYINTRODUCEDPRODUCTLINESORFROMDISPROPORTIONALEXPANSIONOFEXISTINGPRODUCTLINESWHENCOMPAREDWITHTEXTILEFIRMSTHATDIDNOTUNDERTAKEFDI,THOSEINVESTINGABROADSHOWASIGNIFICANTLYHIGHERDEGREEOFRESTRUCTURINGBYALLINDEXES10
