1、2016 吉林铁道职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21- Alice, guess what! I passed the driving test.- !ASound good BVery well CHow nice DAll right22The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult .Aoccasion Bcondition Ce
2、valuation Dsituation23Some of the exercises appear to be ones that you have done, but after taking second look, you will find that they are different.A/; the Bthe; the Cthe; a D/; a24As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake, many people had to be in a stadium.Aput away Bput ou
3、t Cput up Dput off25Aluminum (铝) isnt found free in nature, owing to its always with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.Abeing combined Bhaving combinedC combine Dcombined26The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; where Bwhere;
4、 what Cthat; what Dwhen; which27 one has a child will one realize how great ones parents are.AUntil BUntil not CIt is not until DNot until28- Who has made a mess in my room?- Who else it but your naughty son?Acould do Bcould have doneC should do Dshould have done29Recently our school has introduced
5、new personnel evaluating system with less emphasis on age .Aand more on ability Bthan more on abilityC and more ability Dthan ability30Womens earnings are well below mens educational differences that are decreasing between the two sexes.Ain favor of Bin case of Cin terms of Din spite of31Since of th
6、em dont drink, a bottle of wine will be enough.Anone Ball Cnobody Devery one32Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, so they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.Awhy Bwhen Cunless Dwhere33Of all the Olympic Torch Relays, the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay traveled the largest d
7、istance, the greatest area and involved the largest number of people.Acontained Bcrossed Cincluded Dcovered34Youd better not call me between 3:00 pm and 5:00 pm, for I an important examination then.Awill have Bwould haveC will be having Dwill have had35The heavy snow swept across many parts of China
8、, many peoples family reunion at the 2008 Spring Festival impossible.Amade Bmaking Cto make Dhaving made20090514第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项One day, not too long ago, the employees of a large company in St. Louis, Missouri returned from their l
9、unch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yesterday the person who had been hindering(阻碍) your 36 in this company passed away. We 37 you to join the funeral in the room that has been 38 in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to 39 that one of their colleagues had died
10、, 40 after a while they started getting 41 about who this person might be.The excitement 42 as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last 43 . Everyone wondered, “Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well, 44 hes no longer here!”One by one the 45 got closer to the coffin(棺材) and
11、when they looked inside it, they 46 became speechless. They stood over the coffin, 47 into silence, as if someone had 48 the deepest part of their soul.There was a mirror inside the coffineveryone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a 49 next to the mirror that 50 , “There is only
12、 one person who is capable to limits to your growth: it is YOU.”You are the only person who can revolutionize (变革) your 52 . You are the only person who can 53 your happiness, realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when others change. Your l
13、ife changes when YOU change, when you go 54 your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one 55 for your life.36A performance Bprogress Cprogram Dprocess37A demand Ballow Cinvite Dadvise38A started Bprepared Copened Dheld39A learn Baccept Crealize Dfind40A for Band Cso Dbut41A ri
14、diculous Bobvious Ccurious Dnervous42A grew Bappeared Cimproved Ddeveloped43A admirations Battentions Cappreciations Drespects2009051444A at least Bat last Cat present Dat once45A employees Bmanagers Cfriends Dcitizens46A quickly Bfinally Cobviously Dsuddenly47A upset Bdepressed Cshocked Dembarrasse
15、d48A broken Btouched Ctrembled Dremoved49A letter Bsign Cmark Dsignal50A told Bwarned Cwrote Dread51A set Bmake Ctake Dget52A career Bluck Clife Dbusiness53A exchange Bsatisfy Cinfluence Dachieve54A for Bupon Cover Dbeyond55A reliable Bresponsible Csuitable Dvaluable第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）
16、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ACoca Cola is an American icon and sometimes seen as a symbol of the countrys economic right. But one of the worlds famous companies will play a different role during the 2008 Olympic Games: promoting Oriental (东方的) culture to the world.The man who is in charge o
17、f the project couldnt be more suited for the job. The American has lived in the country for about 15 years, speaks fluent Chinese, and considers Beijing his hometown. David Brooks, vice-president and general manager of the Olympics Project Group of Coca Cola China, who has lived in the country for m
18、ore than a decade, said: “We are working very hard to create a lot of special different kinds of items that are very Oriental in character and have a strong Oriental identity. “There is a lot of curiosity around the world about the country and about Oriental culture. So, we think we also have a role
19、 and opportunity to show people so many things.“ Coca Cola has launched its logo(标识) with the Beijing Games, featuring kites and lucky clouds, traditional elements in the Oriental culture. Brooks considers it a good start. “We are doing a lot of similar programs, and in the next 570 days or so, as w
20、e count down to the Games, you will see more examples with strong Oriental spirit and identity.“ He certainly has a sense of history. “The Olympic spirit, which is an ancient spirit from over 2,000 years ago, is alive. It still lives through the Olympic Games in the idea of balancing the body and mi
21、nd, and doing the best,“ said Brooks, who has been to three Games. “Its like a big family celebrating together. I think all the members of my team and I feel it is a special honor to be involved in the Games.“ 56The underlined word “icon” in the first sentence can be replaced by “ ”.Asign Bimage Cpo
22、rtrait Dpicture57What can we know about David Brooks from the passage?AHe is vice president and general manager of Coca Cola Corporation.BHe is living in Beijing with his family.C He has mastered at least two languages.DHe is especially curious about oriental culture.58Why will Coca Cola cooperate (
23、合作) with the 2008 Olympic Games?ABecause it is a good chance to let the world understand Oriental culture.BBecause there is a lot of curiosity around the world about China and Oriental culture.C Because it contains a lot of enormous business opportunities.DBecause it will promote Oriental culture to
24、 the world.BPretoria, South Africa Hundreds of swimmers play in the water along a South Africa beach. Suddenly a huge shark appears off shore and heads for the bathers. Before it can get close to the swimmers, the shark, for some mysterious reason, starts swimming parallel to the beach. Then it turn
25、s away from the shore and heads out to sea, leaving the swimmers untouched. Such a scene will soon become common along shark-in-fasted (鲨鱼成群的) shores. An electrical engineer from the University of Pretoria has developed an electrical system that repels (击退) sharks by controlling their movements. Con
26、fused by this action, the sharks end up turning away from the beach.In this unusual shark-repellent method, an insulated (绝缘的) cable is buried on the bottom of the sea around a beach where people swim. When an electric current is sent through the cable, an electric field is produced in the water abo
27、ve the cable. When shark swims into the electric field, nerve cells just below the shark s skin will sense the field. The electricity produces a reflex (反射作用) action in the shark s muscles, causing the dangerous animal to swim parallel to the cable. Confused by increasing loss of control of its musc
28、les, the shark suddenly changes its direction and heads seaward, away from the electric field.In a test of the invisible new shark-repellent system, a cable was placed around a beach in St. Lucia, an island around the beach a long time ago to keep sharks away from swimmers, and a net was left in pla
29、ce during the experiment.When the electric field was left on for more than a year and a half, no sharks were found in the net. However, when the power was turned off,89 sharks ended up in the net.Using the electric-wall method instead of net to protect bathers would avoid the needless death of many
30、sharks, said biologists. Currently, thousands of sharks die each year when they become trapped in protective nets that surround holiday resorts in Africa and Australia. About 10 to 15 humans are killed by sharks annually.59Why doesn t the shark attack the swimmers according to the passage?ABecause t
31、here are so many swimmers in the water.BBecause the shark isnt so hungry as to eat the swimmers.CBecause of some mysterious power from the heaven.DBecause there is an invisible electric field confusing the shark.60An electrical engineer from the University of Pretoria has developed _ .Aa protective
32、net Ba new shark-repellent systemCthe electric field Dan insulated cable61An electric field is produced in the water above the cable .Aonly when a shark swims into the electric fieldBonly when an insulated cable is buried on the bottom of the sea around a beach where people swimConly when an electri
33、c current is sent through the cableDonly when the sharks are trapped in protective nets62Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AProtective nets had been fixed earlier than the new shark-repellent system.BThe new shark repellent system will probably replace the protective nets.C
34、 Thousands of sharks have died each year since this new system was put into use.DUsing the electric-wall instead of nets would avoid the needless death of many sharks.C“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and I on the other side.
35、We were both in great anger“Never set foot in this house again!” stormed FatherWith tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the streetThe street lights were shining rather desolately(凄凉的)I wandered aimlesslyA young father who held a child in his arms walked past meI felt
36、as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and harmoniousBut nowI dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting oldWe differ in our ways of thinkingHe always imposes his opinions and codes of behavior on me Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits itWe are j
37、ust like two people coming from two different worldsIt feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be openedI wandered the streets, without a destination in mindMy heart was frozen on this hot summer nightAs I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had onl
38、y the street lights to keep me companyWhen I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still onIn fact, it was nothingPerhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stampsPerhaps he thought they were uselessI never had the courage to tell him that I lik
39、ed collecting stampsI cant stand his outrageous(蛮横的) words: “ I can throw you away, let alone these old papers.”All the lights were off except fathersDad was always like thisMaybe he didnt know how to express himselfAfter shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regretAfter an arg
40、ument he has the habit of creeping coming up quietly in my sleep and then tucking (盖好 ) me underneath the coversThis was how he always wasHe has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second natureThe light was still on“Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe With the
41、 key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever beenAt last, I decided to open the doorAs soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeksI suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at allLove is second to none63Decide which is the best order of the following
42、according to what happened in the passagea I opened the door and entered the housebSadly I ran out into the streetcI reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly litdI thought of my fathers kindness towards meeI walked about in the street without any aimAb, e, d, c, a Bb, e, c, d,
43、 a Cb, e, a, c, d Db, e, c, a, d64What made the writer think of his childhood? AThe sight of the desolate street lights BThe sight of the empty streetC The sight of a father with a child in his armsDThe sight of light in his own house65Why do you think the father often shouts at his son? APerhaps th
44、e father is getting older and olderBPerhaps the son has already grown upC Perhaps they never agree with each otherDPerhaps the father has got used to doing that66What conclusion can you draw after reading the passage? AThe father is actually kind to his sonBThe father treats his son in an unfair way
45、C The father is neither kind nor cruel to his sonDThe father is always finding fault with his sonDIf you feel at present that you dont have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keep
46、ing friendship requires effort and commitment.Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other responsibilities that we dont get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal（叙旧）with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have. Making the effort to call your friends more
47、 regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!Are there any people you could call right now and be sure to receive a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count onto help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talk
48、s with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?If you havent seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?If the main reason you havent been getting together with the people you already know is that you have got too busy. take a g
