1、美国眼科英文缩写对照表abdabdominal 腹部的ABKaphakic bullous keratopathy 无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abnabnormal 异常acbefore meals 餐前ACanterior chamber 前房 ACCaccommodation 调节ACGangle-closure glaucoma 闭角青光眼ACIOLanterior chamber intraocular lens 前房型眼内晶体addadduction or reading additional power 内收；阅读另加屈光力ad libas desired 当需要时advadvance
2、d 高度AIBSEacute idiopathic blind spot enlargement 急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDSacquired immunodeficiency syndrome 艾滋病AIONarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy 动脉缺血性视神经病变anterior ischemic optic neuropathy 前部缺血性视神经病变AKSankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊椎炎ALargon laser 氩激光ALPIargon laser peripheral iridoplasty 氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALTa
3、rgon laser trabeculoplasty 氩激光小梁成形术AMAagainst medical advice 违反医疗忠告amblamblyopia 弱视AMDage-related macular degeneration 年龄相关性黄斑变性AMNacute macular neuroretinopathy 急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPEacute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPEacute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliop
4、athy 急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANAantinuclear antibody 抗核抗体antanterior 前APMPPEacute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODMadult-onset diabetes mellitus 成人（发病）型糖尿病APanteroposterior 前后APDafferent pupillary defect 瞳孔传入缺陷approxapproximately 大约APTTactivated partial thromboplasti
5、n time 激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARCanomalous retinal correspondence 异常视网膜对应ARMDage-retinal pigment epitheliitis 年龄相关性黄斑变性ARNacute retinal necrosis 急性视网膜坏死ARPEacute retinal pegment epitheliitis 急性视网膜色素上皮炎artartificial tears 人工泪液ASanterior synechia 前粘连ASAaspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林 ASAPas soon as possible 尽
6、快地ASCanterior subcapsular cataract 前囊下白内障ASCVDatherosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉硬化性心血管病ASHDatherosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病astigastigmatism 散光ATRagainst-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光） AUanterior uveitis 前葡萄膜炎AVMarteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形A/Varteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕
7、）AZOORacute zonal occult outer retinopathy 急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变Basbasophils 嗜碱细胞BCbase curve 基底曲线BCCbasal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌BCPbirth control pill 避孕丸BCRbase curve radius 基底弯曲半径BCVAbest corrected visual acuity 最佳矫正视力BDbase down 底向下BDRbackground diabetic retinopathy 背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BIbase in 底向内bidtwice a da
8、y 一日两次bilatbilateral 两侧性BIObinocular indirect ophthalmoscope 双眼间接检眼镜BKbullous keratopathy 大泡性角膜病变blephblepharitis 睑缘炎BMbasement membrane 基底膜BObase out 底向外BPblood pressure 血压BRAObranch retinal artery occlusion 视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVObranch retinal vein occlusion 视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BUbase up 底向上BUTbreak-up time 泪膜破裂时间BVA
9、best visual acuity 最佳视力bxbiopsy 活检cwith 与ccornea 角膜CAcarcinoma 癌CABGcoronary artery bypass graft 冠状动脉旁路移植CADcoronary artery disease 冠状动脉病CAIcarbonic anhydrase inhibitor 碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap capsule 胶囊CARcancer-associated retinopathy 癌相关性视网膜病变catcataract 白内障CATcomputed axial tomography 计算机体层摄影术CBciliary body 睫
10、状体CBCcomplete blood count 完全血细胞计数ccwith correction 矫正（视力）ccchief complaint 主诉CCAcommon carotid artery 颈总动脉CCTcomputer-assisted corneal topography 角膜地形图仪C/Dcup-to-disc ratio 杯/盘比CFcount fingers 数指CFZcapillary-free zone 无毛细血管地带CFcells and flare 细胞和光带（闪光）CHFcongestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭CHIclosed hea
11、d injury 闭合性头颅外伤CHRPEcongenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium 先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CKconductive keratoplasty 传导性角膜成形术CLcontact lens,clear 接触镜，透明CMEcystoid macular edema 囊样黄斑水肿cmvcytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒CNcranial nerve 脑神经CNScentral nervous system 中枢神经系统CNVchoroidal neovascularization 脉络膜新生血管形成CNVMch
12、oroidal neovascular membrane 脉络膜新生血管膜c/ocomplaining of 主诉COAGchronic open-angle glaucoma 慢开角青光眼congcongenital 先天性conjconjunctiva 结膜COPcicatricial ocular pemphigoid 瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPDchronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病CPcerebral palsy 大脑麻痹CPEOchronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia 慢性进行性眼外肌麻
13、痹CPRcardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CRchorioretinal 脉络膜视网膜CRAOcentral retinal artery occlusion 视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRFchronic renal failure 慢性肾衰竭CRTcorneal refractive therapy 角膜屈光矫正法CRVOcentral retinal vein occlusion 视网膜中央静脉阻塞CSculture and sensitivity 培养和敏感性CSCRcentral serous chorioretinopathy 中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病
14、变CSFcerebrospinal fluid 脑脊髓液CSMEclinical significant macular edema 临床意义性黄斑水肿CSRcentral serous retinopathy 中心性浆液性视网膜病变cswcorneoscleral wound 角膜巩膜创伤CTcover test 遮盖试验computed tomography 计算机体层摄影CT scancomputed tomographic scan 计算机体层扫描CVcolor vision 色觉CVAcerebrovascular accident 脑中风CVDcardiovascular dise
15、ase 心血管病CWScotton-wool spot 棉絮斑Cxculture（微生物）培养CXRchest x-ray film 胸部 X光片cylcylinder 柱镜ddays 天Ddiopter or diameter 屈光度或直径D/Cdiscontinue 停止DCdeep and clear（前房）深而透明DDdisc diameter 视盘直径DDxdifferential diagnosis 鉴别诊断DFEdilated fundus examination 扩瞳检查眼底DI dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHDdissociated ho
16、rizontal deviation 分离性水平偏斜diadiameter 直径dispdispense 配药DMdiabetes mellitus 糖尿病DRdiabetic retinopathy 糖尿病视网膜病变DVdistance vision 远距离视力DVAdistance vision acuity 远距离视力DVDdissociated vertical deviation 分离性垂直偏离DWdaily wear 每日戴（接触镜）Dxdiagnosis 诊断DXDiamox 醋氮酰胺Eesophoria at far 内隐斜（视远）E esophoria at near 内隐斜
17、（视近）ECAexternal carotid artery 颈外动脉ECCEextracapsular cataract extraction 白内障囊外摘除术EDTAethylene dianline tetraacctic acid 乙烯 dianline tetraacctic酸EEGelectroencephalogram 脑电图EFeccentric fixation 离心注视EKCepidemic keratoconjunctivitis 流行性角结膜炎EKGorECGelectrocardiogram 心电图ELISAenzyme-linked immunosorbent as
18、say 酶连结免疫吸收测定EMMepimacular membrane 黄斑表面膜endoendothelium 内皮细胞ENTear,nose,throat 耳鼻喉EOGelectro-oculogram 眼电图EOMextraocular muscles 眼外肌eoseosinophil 嗜酸型细胞epiepithelium 上皮细胞ERemergency room 急诊室ERGelectroretinogram 视网膜电图ERMepiretinal membrane 视网膜表面膜ESRerythrocyte sedimentation rate 血沉ETesotropia at far
19、内斜视（视远）ET esotropia at near 内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIETintermittent esotropia at far 间歇性内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIET intermittent esotropia at near 间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOHethyl alcohol 乙醇，酒精EUA examination under anesthesia 全麻下检查EWextended wear 长期戴用（接触镜）EXTexternal ocular examination 外眼检查exophexophthalmos 眼球突出FAfluorescein angiogra
20、phy 荧光素血管造影FAZfluorescein angiography 中心凹无血管地带FBforeign body 异物FBSfasting blood sugar 空腹血糖FCfinger count 数指FFAfundus fluorescein angiography 荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHxfamily history 家族史flfluorescein 荧光素FMHxfamily medical history 家族病史FMLfluorometholone 弗米隆FOHxfamily ocular history 家族眼病史FRfoveal reflex 中心凹反光FRO
21、Mfull range of motion 运动范围完整FTA-ABSfluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test 荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMHfull-thickness macular hole 黄斑全层裂孔f/ufollow-up 随访GCgonorrhea or gonococcus 淋病或淋菌GCAgiant cell arteritis 巨细胞性动脉炎gentgentamicin 庆大霉素GIgastrointestine 胃肠GLCglaucoma,glucose 青光眼，葡萄糖foniogonioscopy 前房角镜检查GP
22、Cgiant papillary conjunctivitis 巨乳头性结膜炎grgrain 谷（=0.065 克）gt or gttdrop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）GTTglucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验GVFGoldmann visual field Goldmann 视野H or hr(hrs) hour 小时HAheadache 头痛Hb,Hgbhemoglobin 血红蛋白HCLhard contact lens 硬性接触镜Hcthematocrit 血细胞比容HCTZhydrocholorothiazide 呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）hemhe
23、morrhage 出血HIVhuman immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒HLAhistocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen 组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/ohistory of 历史HMhand motion 手动HPhistory and physical 病史和体格hsat bedtime 在就寝时间HSKherpes simplex keratitis 单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSVherpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒HThypertropia at far 上斜
24、视（远距离）HT hypertropia at near 上斜视（近距离）HTNhypertension 高血压HVFHumphrey visual field Humphrey 视野Hxhistory 历史HZOherpes zoster ophthalmicus 眼带状疱疹Iiris 虹膜IAirrigation and aspiration 灌注和抽吸IBxincisional biopsy 切口性活检ICiridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎ICAinternal carotid artery 颈内动脉ICCEintracapsular cataract extraction 白内障
25、囊内摘除术ICEinidocorneal endothelial syndrome 虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICGindocyanine green 吲哚青绿ICPintracranial pressure 颅内压ICUintensive care unit 监护病房IDincision and drainage 切开引流术IDDMinsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDUidoxuridine 疱疹净IFIOLiris-fixated intraocular lens 虹膜固定眼内晶体Igimmunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白IKinterst
26、itial keratitis 基质性角膜炎Imintramuscular 肌内Impimpression 印象infinferior 下injinjection 注射INOinternuclear ophthalmoplegia 核间眼肌麻痹INQinferonasal quadrant 鼻下象限intintermittent 间歇性IOFBintraocular forergn body 眼内异物IOHintraocular hemorrhage 眼内出血IOLintraocular lens 眼内晶状体，人工晶体IONischemic optic neuropathy 缺血性视神经病变I
27、OPintraocular pressure 眼压IRinfrared 红外线IRMAintraretinal microvascular abnormality 视网膜内微血管异常ITQinferotemporal quadrant 颞下象限iuinternational unit or intermediate uveitis 国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IVintravenous 静脉内JCTJuxtacanalicular Tissue 管旁组织JODMjuvenile-onset diabetes mellitus 青少年型糖尿病JRAjuvenile rheumatoid arthrit
28、is 少年类风湿性关节炎Kcornea or potassium 角膜或钾KCSkeratoconjunctivitis sicca 干燥性角膜结膜炎kgkilogram 公斤KPkeratic precipiate 角膜后沉着物Lleft or lens 左或晶状体lablaboratory 试验室laclacrimal 泪LASEKlaser subepithelial keratomileusis 激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIKlaser in situ keratomileusis 激光原位角膜磨削术LCGlight contrast glare 光对比炫耀LCTPlateral ca
29、nthal tendon plication 外眦腱折叠术LIlaser iridotomy or laser interferometry 激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKPlamellar keratoplasty 板层角膜移植术LIOleft inferior oblique 左眼下斜肌LIRleft inferior rectus 左眼下直肌LLlower lid or lids and lashes 下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLRleft lateral rectus 左眼外直肌LMRleft medial rectus 左眼内直肌LNlymph node 淋巴结LPlight perc
30、eption,light projection,or lumber puncture 光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPIlaser peripheral iridoplasty 激光周边虹膜成形术LSlid scrubs 睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）LSOlaser scanner ophthalmolscope 激光扫描检眼镜LSOleft superior oblique 左眼上斜肌LSRleft superior rectus 左眼上直肌LTPlaser trabeculoplasy 激光小梁成形术LTQlower temporal quadrant 颞下象限LVAlow vision aids
31、低视力辅助lymphlymphocytes or lymphatic 淋巴细胞或淋巴macmacular 黄斑mandmandibular 下颌骨MARmelanoma-associated retinopathy 黑色素相关的视网膜病变maxmaximum or maxillary 最大值或上颌骨MCHmean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白MCHCmean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度MCVmean corpuscular volume 平均血细胞体积MEmacular edema 黄斑水
32、肿MEDsmedications 药物治疗mERGmultifocal ERG 多区域（多焦）视网膜电图mfERGmultifocal ERG 多区域（多焦）视网膜电图MEWDSmultiple evanescent white dot syndrome 多数消散性白点综合征MFCmultifocal choroiditis 多病灶性脉络膜炎M.G. Marcus Gunn 瞳孔传入缺陷MHxmedical history 病史MImyocardial infarction 心肌梗塞minminute or minimum 分钟或最小量mlmilliliter 毫升mmHgmillimeter
33、s of mercury 毫米汞柱MNMydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 两种最常用的扩瞳剂：托庇卡按及新福林monmonocytes 单核细胞MRmanifest refraction 显性验光magnetic resonance 磁共振MRAmagnetic resonance angiography 磁共振血管造影术MRD上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离MRImagnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像术MSmultiple sclerosis 多发性硬化MVAmotor vehicle acci
34、dent 交通工具意外事故（车祸）N/Anot applicable 不适用NAGnarrow-angle glaucoma 窄角型青光眼NAIONnonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy 非动脉缺血性视神经病变NAPno apparent pathology 无明显病理学NCTnoncontact tonometer 非接触眼压计negnegative 隐性NFLnerve fiber layer 神经纤维层NFLDnerve fiber layer defect 神经纤维层缺陷NGnongranulomatous 非肉芽肿性NIno improvemen
35、t 无进步NIDDMnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病NIONNonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy 非动脉缺血性视神经病变NKAno known allergies 无已知的过敏反应nlnormal 正常NLPno light perception 无光感Non repetnot to be repeated(refilled)不重复（再次发药）NPAnear point of accommodation 调节近点NPCnear point of convergence 集合近点NPDRn
36、on-proliferative diabetic retinopathy 非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变NRno refill 不能再次发药NRCnormal retinal correspondence 正常视网膜对应NSnuclear sclerosis 核性白内障（核硬化）NSAno significant abnormalities 无重要异常NSAIDno steroidal anti-inflammatory drug 非类固醇消炎药NTGnormal tension glaucoma 正常眼压性青光眼NVnear vision or neovascularization 近视力或新生
37、血管形成NVneovascularization 新生血管形成N/Vnausea and vomiting 恶心和呕吐NVANear visual acuity 近视力NVDneovascularization of disc 视盘新生血管形成NVEneovascularization of retina elsewhere 视网膜新生血管形成NVGneovascular glaucoma 新生血管性青光眼NVIneovascularization of the iris 虹膜新生血管形成OAoptic atrophy 视神经萎缩OAGopen-angle glaucoma 开角型青光眼OCP
38、ocular cicatricial pemphigoid 眼瘢痕性类天疱疮OCToptic coherence tomography 光学相干体层扫描术，光学相干层析术ODright eye 右眼ODMophthalmodynamometry 眼动脉压测量OFHxocular family history 眼病家族史OGTToral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验OHTNocular hypertension 高眼压病OHxocular history 眼病史OKNoptokinetic nystagmus 视运动性眼球震颤ONoptic nerve 视神经
39、ONAorOAoptic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy 视神经萎缩ONHoptic nerve head 视神经头ONSDoptic nerve sheath decompression 视神经鞘减压术OPoutpatient 门诊病人Opoperation(Post Op)手术（术后）ORoperating room 手术室Over-refraction 重叠验光Orthoorthophoria 正视轴Ortho-KCRT,corneal refractive therapy 角膜屈光矫正法OSleft eye 左眼OUboth eyes 双眼OZoptica
40、l zone 光学地带ppupil 瞳孔PAposteroanterior 后前PACGprimary angle-closure glaucoma 原发性闭角型青光眼PACTprism alternating cover test 棱镜交替遮盖试验PAMpotential acuity meter 潜在视力计PANpreauricular node 耳前淋巴结PASperipheral anterior synechia 周边虹膜前粘连Pat or ptpatient 病人pathpathology 病理学P4,P2,etc. pilocarpine4%,2%,etc.drops毛果云香碱
41、4%，2%等，眼药水PBKpseudophakic bullous keratopathy 无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变PCafter meals 餐后PCposterior capsule 后囊PCFpharyngoconjunctival fever 咽结膜热PCIOLposterior chamber intraocular lens 后房眼内晶体PCNpenicillin 青霉素PCOposterior capsular opacity 后囊混浊PDprism diopter 棱镜屈光度PDpupillary distance 瞳孔距离PDRproliferative diabetic r
42、etinopathy 增生性糖尿病视网膜病变PDSpigment dispersion syndrome 色素播散综合征PDTphotodynamic therapy 光动力疗法PEphysical examination 体格检查PEDpigment epithelial detachment 色素上皮脱离PEEpunctate epithelial erosions 点状上皮侵蚀PEKpunctate epithelial keratitis 点状上皮角膜炎PERGpattern electroretinogram 图形视网膜电图PERRLpupils equal,round,reacti
43、ve to light 瞳孔相等，圆，对光反射PERRLApupils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation 瞳孔相等，圆，对光反应和调节PFPred FortePgProstaglandin 前列腺素phpinhole 针孔phakophakoemulsification 晶状体乳化术PHNIorNIphpinhole no improvement 针孔无进步PHPVpersistent hyperplastic primary vitreous 永存原始玻璃体增生症PIpresent illness,peripheral irido
44、tomy,or peripheral iridectomy 现有疾病，周边虹膜切开术，或周边虹膜切除术PKPorPKpenetrating keratoplasty 穿透性角膜移植术PMMApolymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（有机玻璃）PMNpolymorphonuclear neutrophil 多形核中性白细胞poper os,by mouth 口服POAGprimary open-angle glaucose 原发性开角型青光眼POHSpresumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome 假定眼组织胞浆菌病综合征postposterior 后PPAperipapillary atrophy 视乳头周围萎缩PPDpurified protein derivative or posterior polymorphous dystrophy 纯蛋白质衍生物或后多形性营养不良PPDRpre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy 增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变PPLpars plana lensectomy 平部晶状体切除术
