1、陈文倩Personality Disorders（ Cluster C ）C类人格障碍Personality Disorders（人格障碍）l Personality disorders (PD) are a class of mental disorders characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating markedly from those accepted by
2、 the individuals culture.Cluster C (anxious or fearful disorders)Avoidant personality disorder（回避型人格障碍）01Dependent personality disorder（依 赖 型人格障碍）03Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder （强 迫型人格障碍）02Avoidant personality disorder（回避型人格障碍）01l Those affected display a pattern of social inhibition, f
3、eelings of inadequacy and inferiority, extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation, and avoidance of social interaction despite a strong desire to be close to others.Avoidant personality disorder（回避型人格障碍）l Individuals with the disorder tend to describe themselves as uneasy, anxious, lonely, unwanted
4、and isolated from others. They are very anxious about the possibility that they will react to criticism with blushing or crying. l They are described by others as being “shy,” “timid,” “lonely,” and “isolated.” The behavior typically begins by early adulthood, and occurs across a variety of situatio
5、ns.Avoidant personality disorder（回避型人格障碍）Symptoms of Avoidant Personality Disorderl Avoids occupational activities that involve significant interpersonal contact, because of fears of criticism, disapproval, or rejection.l Is unwilling to get involved with people unless certain of being liked.l Shows
6、 restraint within intimate relationships because of the fear of being shamed or ridiculed.l Views themselves as socially inept, personally unappealing, or inferior to others.l Is unusually reluctant to take personal risks or to engage in any new activities because they may prove embarrassing.Obsessi
7、ve-compulsive personality disorder （强 迫型人格障碍）02强迫症（ obsessive-compulsive disorder）强迫症并不是强迫型人格障碍。Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder （强迫型人格障碍）l Obsessivecompulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a general pattern of concern with orderliness, perfectionism, excessive attention to details, mental and interpersonal control, and a need for control over ones environment, at the expense of flexibility, openness to experience, and efficiency.
