1、2009 年高考英语总复习 综合测试 (五 ) II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2130 各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Javas young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon 21 . The big
2、 noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Little boys 22 more and covered their ears as they waited 23_ for the explosions. The moon appeared above the horizon: huge, 24 ball high above the city, and the _25 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the ye
3、ar s greatest _ 26_ : the Night of the Full Moon , a festival that is especially popular with young people. More and more young Javanese 27 together and walked slowly through the 28 . Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain on the edge of the city. After they were inside the temple, the
4、y drank their water and ate their moon-cakes delicious home-made ones, full of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 29_ cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 30 city in the valley below them
5、. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 21. A. let out B. gave out C. came out D. set out 22. A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed 23. A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly 24. A. silver B. new C. colorful D. gold 25. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D
6、. shops 26. A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events 27. A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted 28. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground 29. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent 30. A. clean B. gray C. peaceful D. empty 答案及解析 本文主要讲述爪哇人过圆月节的故事。 21. C 在月亮出来之前的很长时间，烟火就开始放了。 22. A 小男孩放的鞭炮更多。 23. D 孩子们
7、捂着耳朵兴奋地等待烟火的爆炸。 24. A 月亮的光芒只能用 silver 来描述，其他均不正确。 25. C 人们在月亮升起来以后，肯定会走出家门到街上欣赏月亮。 26. D 此节日为爪哇人一年中最大的盛事。 27. B 据下文 together 可知选 gather，聚集在一起。 28. C 年青人聚集在一起，整个晚上在慢慢地散着步。 29. B 年青人盘腿而“坐”。 30. B 到了午夜才停止放烟花，因此城市上空一定都是灰色的烟雾。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用
8、括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31-40 的相应位置上。 The Thanksgiving Day 31 (come), a school teacher asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were thankful for. She thought of how little these children 32 poor neighborhoods actually had to be thankful for. But she knew that 33 of th
9、em would draw pictures of turkeys or tables with food. The teacher was surprised 34 the picture Douglas handed in a smile childishly drawn hand. But 35 hand? The class was puzzled by the abstract image. I think it 36 be the hand of God that brings us food, said one child. 37 farmer, said another, be
10、cause he grows the turkeys. Finally when the others were at work, the teacher bent over Douglas desk and asked whose hand it was. Its 38 hand, Teacher, he answered. She recalled that frequently after class she had taken Douglas, a short lonely child by the 39 . She often did that with the children.
11、But it meant so much to Douglas. Perhaps this was everyones Thanksgiving, not for the material things 40 (give) to us but for the chance, in whatever small way, to give to others. 答案及解析 本文利用一个小故事，讲述了一个大道理：人人都有要感激的东西，感恩节的真正意义并不在于我们收受了他人给予我们的物质东西，而是他人给予了我们机会，无论这种给予是多么的微不足道。 31. was coming 过去进行时表过去将来时，
12、感恩节即将来临。 32. from 这些孩子们来自贫苦家庭。 33. most 她料想多数孩子们会画桌丰富的感恩节佳肴，外加一只香喷喷的火鸡。 34. at 固定搭配， be surprised at 意为 对 感到吃惊 。 35. whose 根据上下文，这 里问 道格拉斯画的是谁的手呢？ 36. must 一个孩子说到， 它一定是赐给我们食物的上帝的手。 用 must 表肯定的推测。 37. A 另一个孩子说，那一定是一个农夫的手。 38. your 根据上下文，道格拉斯回到那是老师的手。 39. hand 老师下课时总会牵牵手他的手。 40. given 感恩节的真正意义并不在于我们收受
13、了他人 给予我们的 物质东西，而是他人给予了我们机会，无论这种给予是多么的微不足道。 given to us 作后置定语修饰 前面的 material things。 III 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读 理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of choc
14、olate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses t
15、o find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat
16、 only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruit
17、s. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for
18、their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life. 41. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _. A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not sat
19、isfied with their food C. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different food 42. Which of the following eats only one type of food? A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird. C. The bear. D. The fox. 43. Certain animals change their choice of food when _. A. the season changes B. the food co
20、lor changes C. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells 44. We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A. food is chosen for a good reason B. French and British food is good C. some people have few choices of food D. some people care little about healthy diet 45. Whi
21、ch of the following statements is true? A. Animals often use senses to eat their food. B. Most animals have a more varied diet. C. All animals spend their lives eating one type of food. D. The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season. 答案及解析 世界上有少数动物仅以某些特定的食物为生，但大多数动物和我们人类一样食物范围
22、广泛。危险的是，有时我们人类挑选食物仅从口味出发，而忽略了健康的需要。 41. C 推理判断题。 在文章的第二段中，作者虽然提到了某些动物有特定的狭窄的食谱范围，但随即话锋一转，指出： most animals have a more varied diet，同时又在文章的第三自然段开头处指出 Humans have a very varied diet. 据此可推断出 C 为正确答案。 42. A 细节理解题。 作者 在文章的第二段中列举某些动物有特定的狭窄的食谱范围时，提到 A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cab
23、bage， even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. 据此可判定 A 为正确答案。 43. A 细节理解题。 在文章第二段的结尾处，作者明确指出 The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. 据此可以判断出正确答案选 A。 44. D 推理判断题。 作者在文章的最后一段中列举了人类的某些不良饮食习惯，例如吃肉类食品过多，摄 入 糖分过多等，都说明了有些人对健康饮食的漠视，故正确答案选 D。 45. B 细节理解题。根据
24、第二段可知。 B Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this. Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low
25、 prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree
26、with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will
27、carry on throughout their lives. There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣 ), it a
28、lso gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habit
29、s. 46. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? A. Those who often take exercise. B. Those who often watch television. C. Those who often have meals at home. D. Those who often walk to school. 47. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because _. A.
30、their parents often cook meals for them B. they are too busy to go out and play C. they can t choose what to eat D. there are too many fast food shops around 48. The word steering underlined in the last sentence most probably means _. A. forcing B. guiding C. driving D. moving 49. The main purpose o
31、f the text is to _. A. tell a story B. provide facts C. give advice D. compare opinions 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How many children get overweight. B. Why children get overweight. C. What is healthy eating. D. How to prevent children getting overweight. 答案及解析 本文主要讲述 导致儿童超重的几大因素
32、。 46. B 细节 理解 题 。 根据第四段 的 when they get home， it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.可知答案。 47. D 细节理解题。 根据原文 ABC 项均为不会导致儿童超重的因素，故选 D。 48. B 词义猜测题。根 据 文章 最后一句， and therefore we have to encourage young people ，意为 因此我们必须鼓励年青人更积极，以及引导他们远离快餐店和不好的饮食习惯 ，故选 B。 49. C 主旨大意 题。 本文主要讲述影响儿童体重的几个因素，故可知
33、作者在提出忠告。 50. A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容得知。 C One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a sea of technology rather than experiencing the natural world. Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will chan
34、ges the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on childs play. Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder o
35、utdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. If the decline in parks use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment (蚕食 )? asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods. Without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but t
36、hey are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的 ) skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parentsand they say a lack of outside play is surely
37、 part of it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters (培养 ) leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock realiz
38、es he is not alone in the world. A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more. Kids are not to blame. They are over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing br
39、eaking an arm as a childhood rite（ 仪式） of passage. Everyone, from developers, to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that cement (增强 ) love, respect and need for landscape. As parents, we shou
40、ld devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause. 51. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that . A. kids missing the sense of wonder outdoors B. parks are in danger of being gradually encroached C. Richard Louv is the author of Last Child in the Woods D
41、. children are expected to develop into protectors of nature 52. According to the passage, children without experiencing nature will . A. keep a high sense of wonder B. be over-protected by their parents C. be less healthy both physically and mentally D. change wild places and creatures for the bett
42、er 53. According to the author, childrens breaking an arm is . A. the fault on the part of their parents B. the natural experience in their growing up C. the result of their own carelessness in play D. the effect of their repetitive stress from computers 54. What does sea of technology mean in the f
43、irst paragraph? A. The technology of TV and computer games. B. The technology of food. C. The technology of sea food. D. The technology of catching animals in the sea. 55. In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to . A. blame children for getting lost in computer games B. encourage childr
44、en to protect parks from encroachment C. show his concern about childrens lack of experience in nature D. inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around 答案及解析 本文主要讲述 作者对现在的孩子因缺少室外活动，缺乏接触大自然的机会，而对身心发展造成不利的忧虑。 51. D 主旨大意题。 由第二段第一句话可以看出。 52. C 细节理解题。 根据 本 文，没有到大自然的经历将会对孩 子 ，第 3 段第 2 句
45、话是答案。 53. B 细节理解题。 依据作者的观点，孩子胳膊弄断了，只是他们在成长中的自然经历。 54. A 细节理解题。根 据文章第一段内容可知。 55. C 主旨大意题。 这道题问作 者的意图是什么，其实就是问文章的大意。 第二节 信息匹配 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 首先，请阅读下列运动学校、中心或俱乐部的信息： A. Riding School: You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group
46、lessons any weekday between 9 am and 8:30 pm (3:30 pm on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat. B. Sailing Club: Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. Youll learn how to
47、sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6 pm 8 pm). C. Diving Centre: Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There
48、 are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples. D. Tennis Club: Learn to play tennis in the heart of the city and have fun at our tennis weekends. Arrive on Friday evening, leam the basic rules on Saturday and play in a competition on Sunday. There
