1、第一部分：英语知识运用（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）此部分共有 10 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请你从A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time._. Hope to see you again. 正确答案：A A. I dont want itB. Dont worry C. You meant to do it D. You must pay for it2. Could y
2、ou show me your passport？_.正确答案：B A. I dont want it B. Dont worry C. You meant to do it D. You must pay for itA. Yes, I could B. Sure C. I havent it with me D. I dont want to3. Would you mind if I turned the radio up？_. 正确答案：B A. I dont want itB. Dont worry C. You meant to do itD. You must pay for i
3、tA. Yes, please B. No, go aheadC. No, thank you D. Yes, thatll be right4. We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while were away？Not at all. _.正确答案：C A. I dont want itB. Dont worry C. You meant to do itD. You must pay for itA. Sorry, I have no time B. I
4、d rather notC. With pleasure D. No, I wouldnt5. Please help yourself to the fish._. 正确答案：A A. I dont want itB. Dont worry C. You meant to do itD. You must pay for itA. Thanks, but I dont like fish B. Sorry, I cant helpC. Well, fish dont suit for D. No, I cant6. Would you like to have dinner with me
5、this Saturday, Mr. Wang?_.正确答案：C A. I dont want itB. Dont worry C. You meant to do itD. You must pay for itA. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at home C. Id love to, but I have a meeting that day D. Thank you 7. Excuse me, is there a park here？ _.正确答案：D A. I dont want itB. Dont worry C. You meant
6、to do itD. You must pay for itThank you all the same.A. I dont want to tell you B. Yes, there isC. No, there isnt D. Sorry, I dont know8. Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.Oh, really？ _. 正确答案：C A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations9. I am sorry for what I ha
7、ve said to you._. 正确答案：C A. Its just too badB. No problem C. Dont think any more about itD. Im sure about that10. I wonder if I could use your dictionary？Sure. _. 正确答案：B A. Go onB. Here you areC. Go upD. Here are you第一部分：英语知识运用（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）此部分共有 10 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请你从A、B、C 、
8、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. Im terribly sorry! I broke the window._. 正确答案：B A. I dont want itB. Dont worry C. You meant to do itD. You must pay for it2. That party is so wonderful! Thank you once again for inviting me？_. 正确答案： D A. Oh, you are leaving?B. I like the party. C. Go now i
9、f you dont have time.D. Thank you for coming.3. Thats a beautiful dress you are wearing!_. 正确答案： A A. Oh, thanks. I got it last week.B. Sorry, but its very dear.C. You can have it. D. See you later.4. Come and see me if you have time？_. 正确答案： D A. I cantB. Ill think it overC. Thank youD. I will5. Wh
10、at do you think about the story of Harry Potter? _ 正确答案： C A. No, its not a real story. B. Thank you for telling me the story. C. Its interesting. I like it very much. D. So do I. 6. Id like to book a room, please?_. 正确答案： A A. Single or double?B. Good or bad? C. We dont have books hereD. Which room
11、?7. Could I borrow your bike for a few days？ _. 正确答案： C A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Have a good time.D. It doesnt matter8. I didnt know this is one-way street, Sir._. 正确答案： D A. Thats sorryB. I dont believe youC. How dare you say thatD. Sorry, but thats no excuse9. You
12、have such a nice cozy house! I do envy you._. 正确答案： B A. No, you needntB. Its very kind of you to say soC. No, its notD. Dont mention it10. Good afternoon. Can I help you with something？_. 正确答案： B A. Yes, its a pleasure B. Yes, Im interested in a handbag翻译练习 1. Ive worked here since I graduated from
13、 university.参考译文我大学毕业后就一直在这里工作。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核时间状语从句的翻译，时间状语从句的翻译一般放在句首。连词 since 表示“自从、自从以来” 。 2. Ill get in contact with you as soon as I arrive. 参考译文我一到就会和你联系。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的翻译，as soon as 表示“一就” 。英语中有些词或短语，如 instantly, directly, the moment, the instant, as soon as,
14、so (as) long as, no soonerthan, hardlywhen等引导的状语从句，也可译为“一就” 。短语 get in contact with 表示“联系” 。 3. We didnt believe it until we saw it. 参考译文4. The price will go up when history repeats itself. 参考译文当历史重演时，代价就增加要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核时间状语从句的翻译，时间状语从句翻译一般放在句首。短语 go up 表示“增加、上升、增长”等。5. Hardly had the game beg
15、un when it started raining. 参考译文比赛刚一开始就下雨了要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核时间状语从句的翻译，hardlywhen 表示“一就” ， 放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。否定副词 hardly 在此结构中不译成否定的意思。类似这样用法的还有 no sooner than，hardly/scarcelywhen 引导的时间状语从句。 6. You can see flowers in spring wherever you go. 参考译文你春天无论走到哪里，都能够看到鲜花。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核地点状语从句的翻译。一般将地点状语放在句
16、首翻译。英译汉1. Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 参考译文王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。2. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 参考译文请把这本书给最先来的人。3. Though it was late, they kept on working. 参考译文尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。4. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 参考译文昨
17、晚比尔开车时撞到了墙上。5. Would you please help me with this heavy box? 参考译文你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？翻译练习 1. You could find plentiful material resources wherever you go in that country. 参考译文你在那个国家无论走到哪里，都会发现大量的物质资源。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核地点状语从句的翻译, 将地点状语放在句首翻译, 主句在后。 2. We were very excited because our class won the first
18、 at last. 参考译文因为我们班最终获得了第一名，所以我们非常兴奋。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。 本句考核原因状语从句的翻译。该句翻译采用先译分句，后译主句。引导原因状语从句的引导词有 because, as, since 等。 3. I had to get a new passport since my old one had expired. 参考译文因为我的旧护照到期了，所以我得办个新的。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核原因状语从句的翻译。该句翻译采用先译分句，后译主句。since 在这里引导原因状语从句，表示“因为” ，引导原因状语从句的引导词还有 because,
19、 as 等。4. There were so many students in the class that the teacher couldnt talk to them all. 参考译文班里的学生太多，老师无法与所有的学生交谈。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。 本句考核 so many +可数名词/ so much +不可数名词+ that 引导结果状语从句的翻译。so many/ so much+ that 表示“太以至于” 。该句翻译采用的是顺译法，按英文的顺序来翻译的。引导结果状语从句的连词有：sothat，suchthat ，so that ，that，so 等。5. Smit
20、h had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near his home. 参考译文史密斯有一条很凶狠的狗，没有人敢走近他的家。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核 suchthat 引导结果状语从句的翻译。such +名词that 表示“太以至于” 。该句翻译采用的是顺译法，按英文的顺序来翻译的。引导结果状语从句的连词有：sothat，such that，so that，that，so 等。 6. He often helped me with my English study at that time so I came out amo
21、ng the top students soon. 参考译文他那时候经常帮助我学习英语，不久我就成了班上的尖子学生。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核 so 引导的结果状语从句的翻译。该句翻译采用的是顺译法，按英文的顺序来翻译的。so 表示“这样、所以” 。引导结果状语从句的连词有：sothat，suchthat，so that，that 等。句中短语 come out 表示“成为” ，the top students 表示“尖子学生”英译汉1. Apples here like water and sunshine. 参考译文这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。2. Tom was such a
22、hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 参考译文汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。3. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 参考译文泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。4. You neednt go there any more. He already knows about it. 参考译文你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。5. As is known to all, China is
23、a developing country. 参考译文众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。1. If you still kept on working now, you would finish the work early. 参考译文你如果现在还在继续工作的话，就会提早完成任务。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核条件状语从句的翻译。条件状语从句一般译在句首，可译成表示条件或表示假设的从句，也可译成表补充说明情况的从句。引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, if only, unless, as (so )long as 等。短语 keep on working 表示“继续工作” 。 2. So
24、 long as he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment. 参考译文只要他努力工作，我不在乎他什么时候完成这个实验。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核 so long as 引导条件状语从句的翻译。条件状语从句一般译在句首，可译成表示条件或表示假设的从句，也可译成表补充说明情况的从句。so long as 表示“只要 ”。引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, if only, unless, as (so )long as 等。单词 mind 在句中表示“介意、在乎” 。 3. If you feel worse,
25、 please go to see the doctor immediately. 参考译文你如果感觉更不舒服，请马上去看医生。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核条件状语从句的翻译。条件状语从句一般译在句首，可译成表示条件或表示假设的从句，也可译成表补充说明情况的从句。引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, if only, unless, as (so )long as 等。4. Even if we had told him her name, the old man would not have remembered the girl. 参考译文即使我们告诉了这位老汉姑娘的名字，他也不会
26、想起她来。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核 even if 引导让步状语从句的翻译, even if表示“即使、纵然” 。该句用的是虚拟语气。5. Though theyve lived under the same roof for many years, they dont know each other. 参考译文尽管他们在同一个屋檐下生活了很多年，但彼此仍不认识。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核 though 引导让步状语从句的翻译, though表示“尽管、纵然” 。句中短语 under the same roof 表示“在同一个屋檐下” 。6. No matter
27、what I do, he is always on my side. 参考译文不管我做什么，他都支持我。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核 no matter 引导让步状语从句的翻译，no matter 表示“不管” 。短语 on ones side 表示“支持” 。英译汉1. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 参考译文那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。2. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine
28、is used to correct the students test papers. 参考译文外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。3. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 参考译文老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。4. The plan has been over fulfilled by now. 参考译文目前，已经超额完成计划。5. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of t
29、he atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 参考译文大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。1. Young as he is, he can take care of himself. 参考译文他年纪虽然小，却能自己照顾自己。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。这是 as 引导的让步状语从句的翻译。从句中被强调的部分放在 as 之前，用前置形式。翻译时译成汉语的让步状语从句，置于句首。如：Try as I might, I still could not speak English well. 尽管我尽了力，但还是说不好英语。短语take care of 表示“照
30、看、照顾” 。 2. They watched him closely as a cat watched a rat. 参考译文他们好像猫监视老鼠一样，严密地监视着他。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核方式状语从句的翻译。翻译方式状语从句可以采用分译、译成词组或译成定语的方法。 3. You are just the same as you were the day when I first met you. 参考译文你还是那个样子，和我第一次见到你的时候完全一样。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核 as 引导定语从句的翻译。尽管原句是一个句子，但翻译时采用分译的方法，译成两个单句
31、。4. Our country has plentiful natural resources, which are being exploited and used. 参考译文我们国家富有丰富的自然资源，正在被开发利用。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核 which 引导的非限定性定语从句的翻译，这里采用的顺译法。非限定性定语从句用的被动语态正在进行时。 5. As is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer. 参考译文全世界的人都知道，马克.吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考
32、核 as 引导的非限定性定语从句的翻译，这里采用的顺译法，as 指代整个句子。类似的短语还有： as is known to all 表示“众所周知” 。 6. Checking machines which could be used to correct the students test papers are very popular now. 参考译文用来阅学生试卷的阅卷机现在非常流行。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核限定性定语从句的翻译。限定性定语从句的翻译可采用合译的方法，把限定性定语从句和主句融合在一起译成一个单句。英译汉1. There is a large amoun
33、t of energy wasted due to fiction. 参考译文由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。2. This place has plentiful material resources. 参考译文这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。3. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 参考译文各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。4. Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 参考译文晶体管的体积小，重量轻。5. John and his brothe
34、r differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 参考译文尽管约翰和他哥哥在年龄上相差不大，但它们的个性却不相同。翻译练习 1. Im more interested in caring for other people than making decisions. 参考译文比起做决策来，我对关心别人更感兴趣。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核形容词比较级结构的翻译。尽管原句是一个句子，但翻译时采用分译的方法。句中的短语 be interested in 表示“兴趣” ，care f
35、or 表示“关心” 。 2. The better educated people are, the more opportunities theyll have. 参考译文受教育程度越好的人，他们的机会就越多。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核形容词比较级结构的翻译。 “the+比较级the+比较级”是比较级的一种特殊结构，表示“越来越” 3. The healthier people are, the more happiness they will experience. 参考译文人们越健康，体验到的快乐就越多。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核形容词比较级结构的翻译。 “t
36、he+比较级the+比较级”是比较级的一种特殊结构，表示“越来越”4. It is one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen. 参考译文这是我所见过的最漂亮的地方之一。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核形容词最高级结构的翻译。该句形容词最高级比较范围是用定语从句 I have ever seen 表示的。这里的定语从句翻译采用的是合译法，将简单的定语从句译成句中的一个成分，放在被修饰词之前，将英语复合句译成汉语单句。 5. Im no more interested in football than my sister. 参考译文
37、我和我姐姐一样都对足球不感兴趣。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核形容词比较级习惯用法结构的翻译。no morethan 表示“和一样不 ”。6. Jack was worried about whether hed be able to get there on time. 参考译文杰克担心自己能否准时到达那儿。要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核宾语从句的翻译。句中 whether 引导的从句做 worry about 短语的宾语。宾语从句一般按照原文顺序翻译。 汉译英1. 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。 参考译文The more passions we have
38、, the more happiness we are likely to experience.2. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分） 。 参考译文Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.3. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。 参考译文In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.4. 如果你决定学一门新语言，你必须全身心地投入。 参考译文If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedica
39、te yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.5. 卡什被人们誉为人像摄影大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。 参考译文Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past.英译汉1. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 参考译文像这种植物在世界
40、上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。2. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 参考译文我在睡觉的时，电话铃突然响了。3. All that glitters is not gold. 参考译文闪光的东西，未必都是金子。4. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China. 参考译文他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。5. All things are difficult before they are easy. 参考译文凡事总是由难而易。
