中考冲刺——近5年中考英语100道最难单选题汇总.doc

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1、中考冲刺 近 5 年中考英语 100 道最难单选题汇总1. _ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 B. weather 是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有 work,news, adivice, information 等。2. Which is the way to the ?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. sh

2、oes factory解析: 选 A. 此题极易误选 B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如: anapple tree twoapple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers。3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying解析: 选 A. 此题容易误选 B. class, family,team 等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词 them 可以看出,cla

3、ss 表示个体,故选择 A。4. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months解析: 选择 B 此题容易误选 C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,构成符合名词,在句中只能作定语, 如果选择 C,需要把逗号放 s 后面。5. There is no enough _ on the corner to put thetable.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground解析: 选 B. 此题最容易误选 A.。 room 在句中是

4、空间而非房间。句意:角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。6. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ lesspolluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 C, D. 根据句意:如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界,那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。7. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu.A. aB. C. theD. an解析:选 B. 此题容易误选 D. 句中 American 是形容词而非名词,如果

5、句中改为 Are you oran English man? 就选择 D。8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running,_?A. dont youB. doesnt heC. do youD. does he解析:选择 B. 此题容易误选 A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对 he likes running进行反问。9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made inChina”? It is _ useful umbrella?What _ good advice it is!

6、A. an; an; aB. an; a; C. a; an; aD. ; an; a解析: 选 B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住 an 用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,记住了这一点就知道了 an umbrella 和 a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中 advice 是不可数名词,前面不能接不定冠词。故选择 B10. When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any解析: 此题非常难,选 D. 下周任何

7、一天都可以再次见面。Any 在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除 A, B.如果把 next week 改为 next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。11. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back ina week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other解析:选 C. 三个以上另外一个用 another, other 一般情况下修饰名词复数, theother 表示两个中的另外一个,any other 任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来。12. A late

8、st magazine, please.Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 B. 根据句意:买一份最新报纸, 只剩下一份了,你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸,并不是同一类事物。13.Which book would you like to borrow? _ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 B. 根据 two books 好容易排除 C,

9、D. 从谓语动词单数 is 我们排除 B。故选择 A。14. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours解析: 选 B. 考查学生对 teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选 C. 误选 C 的学生是看见后面有名词 math,思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。15. There are many trees on _ side of thestreet.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 D. 街道只有两边,排除 B, C. both 后面接

10、复数,on either side of thestrreet 等于 on the both sides of. 。如果选择 D. side 必须用复数形式。16._ is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much解析:B。此题容易误选 A, C. 人口多少用 What. 相当于 How many people are there inthe city?17. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _ ?A. itB .t

11、hatC. oneD. this解析:选 C. 同类事物用 one. 句意:为什么我们不休息一会儿?刚才我们不是才休息吗?18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he onlyanswered_ of them.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few解析:选 A. 此题会误选 D. 但前面有 only, 如果去掉副词则选 D。19.About _ the fans are waiting here. They want tosee the great singer.A. two thousand ofB.two thousand

12、C.thousand ofD.two thousands of解析:选 A. 此题极容易选错,误认为是 B. 但 two thousand 后面直接接名词复数,不能有冠词 the,句意是:歌迷中大约有 2000 人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星。20. How many apples do I have? You can have _. I want none of them.A. oneB. allC. bothD.some解析:选 B. 学生易误选 A , D. 其实如果没有 I want none ofthem 这句话,四个答案都是对的。从句意:我一个也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有苹果。2

13、1.Japan is _ the east of China. Fujian is _ thesoutheast of China.A. in; inB. to; inC. on ; toD. in; to解析:选 B. 日本位于中国东部(外面) 用 to, 福建位于中国东部( 内部)用 in。22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter_ you.”A. toB. fromC. forD. of解析: 选 C. 介词的考查。句意:Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选 A。23.He hasnt heard from his

14、friend _ lastmonth.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until解析: A. 此题学生容易受思维定势 notuntil的影响误选 D。since 用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择 D。24. Jimmy lost his key yesterday。_? Its his third time in just one month.A. Has heB. Did heC. Was heD. Does he解析:B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。25.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. onB

15、. atC. inD. for解析:选 D. 句意:你考试及格了,我为你高兴。26. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobsin such a short time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where解析:选 B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。27.Ought I to go right now? .A. Thats very bad.B. Yes, you go ought toC. Yes, you oughtD. No, you ought not to解析: 选 D. 句子的肯定

16、回答为:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为: No, you ought notto.28. I dont know when he _. When he _ here,Ill call you in a minute.A. will come; will arriveB. comes; arricesC. will come; arrivesD. comes; will arrive解析:选 C.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。29. He turned _ the radio a little b

17、ecause hisfather was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. off解析: 选 B. 此题学生会误选 D. 但后面有个副词短语 a little, 故选择 B,意为:把收音机调小一点,父亲在睡觉。如果去掉 a little 则选择 D。30. I dont know the homework _ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for解析: 选 D. 句意: 我不知道今天的家庭作业。31. Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _

18、milk.A. withB. toC. ofD. on解析: A. 此题学生极易受思维定势 prefer to 的影响误选 B。句意:我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。32. They each _ a book. Each of them _ fromChina.A. has;areB. have; isC. are having;areD. is having;is解析:选 B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时,排除 C, D.each 作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致,each 做主语谓语动词用单数。33. _ you _ your book to the library?Yes. I retu

19、rned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return解析:选择 B. 此题容易误选 A.从句意看:你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。34.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunnylater.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need解析: 选 B. 表示可能性用 may. Can 主要表示两种用法,一种是表示能力,另外一种是请求许可;must 必须;need 需要。35.It is in the library

20、, you _ talk loudly.A. may notB. cantC. needntD. mustnt解析:选 D。mustnt 表示禁止,不准。根据句意:在图书馆,禁止大声说话。36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _put up your hands first.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can解析:选 C。 句意: 课堂上如果你想说点东西,你应该举手。37.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent解析:选 B. 动词辨析。主语是物

21、用 cost. Pay, spend 的主语是人。 Take 的形式主语是 it。38.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away解析: 选 D. 此题形式会误选 B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间 for twenty minutes 连用。39. How many books _ they _?Five. But they havent finished reading even one。A. did,borrowB. had,borrowedC . will,borrowD.

22、do,borrow解析: 选 A。 此题考查时态,根据语境:他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了 5 本书。强调过去。40. He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses解析:选 B. 此题考查时态,根据语境他丢了自行车,对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。41.Could I use your dictionary? Yes, you _.A. needB. couldC. canD. should解析:选 C。 此题容易误选 B. 此题中 could 并不是表示过去,而是委婉的征求意见,其肯

23、定回答是 Yes, youcan。42. In the past few years there _ great changes inmy hometown.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. are解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 A. 一般情况下 In the past few years 用于现在完成时,In thepast用于一般过去时。43. Could you tell me when Mr. Li _ inHuanggang Sure. When he _, Ill call you.A. arrives; will arriveB. will arri

24、ve; arrivesC. arrives; arrivesD.will arrive; will arrive解析:选 B.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替44. Mary dances best in our school.I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the firsttime.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.seen解析:选 C。此题容易误选 B. 如果学生想正确选出答案,必须知道 forget to do sth(忘记做某事);forget

25、doing sth(忘记做过某事)。根据语境选择 C。45. Is tea ready?No, mother is _ it ready now.A. doingB. cookingC. burningD. getting解析:选择 D. 此题稍难,ready 是形容词,get sth +adj 是准备好某事。A, B, C,动词后面只能接副词。46. There are many people downstairs. What do you think_ ?A.to happenB. happeningC. is happenedD. has happened解析:选择 D. 此题我们首先排

26、除 C. 因为动词 happen 是不及物动词,没有被动语态。B 答案少了助动词 is,A 动词不定式表示将来,根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。47. Remember to spend some time_ your lovedones,because they are not going to be around forever.A. fromB. withC. inD. on解析:选 B.此题 95%的学生容易选错。主要是受 spendon.思维定势的影响。其实句意是:记住与你喜欢的人度过一段时间,因为他们不会永远与你在一起。48. I hear Sam has gone to Q

27、ingdao for his holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _?A. leftB. was leavingC. has leftD. had left解析:选 A. 前面说萨姆已经去青岛度假了,说明已经离开。而 when 一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用,故选 A。49.David, look at the man in white over there. Can youtell me _ ?He is a doctor.A.who is heB.who he isC. what does he doD. what he does解析:选择

28、D. 此题可以用排除法,宾语从句用陈述句语序,容易排除 A, C. 根据答语 He is adoctor 知道应该是问职业,who 是用来询问身份的。50. I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from thecollege.Me too.Teachers _very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. is needed解析:选 C。老师在那儿是被需要,排除 A, B. 主语 Teachers 是复数,排除 D. 故选择 C。51. Tommy, do you know if Frank

29、_ to the theatre withus this Sunday if it _?Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go, is going to be fineB. goes, is fineC. will go, is fineD. goes, will be fine解析:选 C. 第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句,根据语境用一般将来时, 第二 if 引导状语从句,根据主将从现原则,前面主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。52. I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know theboy.A. until

30、B. unlessC. sinceD. but解析:选 C.连词的区别。根据语境:既然你认识这位男孩,我就没有必要向你介绍他了。注意,since 除了有“ 自从”之意外,还有“因为,既然”之意。53. Would you please _ the paper for me and see ifthere are any obvious (明显的) mistakes? Of course I will.A. look aroundB. look throughC. look upD. look into解析:选 B. 动词短语辨析。look around 环顾;look through 浏览;l

31、ook up 查找; lookinto调查。根据语句意:请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可以吗?54. This pair of shoes _ really small for me.Why not try another _.A. is, pairB. are, pairC. is, oneD. are, one解析:选 A。This pair ofshoes/pants 做主语,谓语动词的数取决于 pair 的单复数,如果 pair是单数谓语动词就用单数,反之用复数,这样我们就排除 B,D. 又因为 shoes 是复数,不能直接用 one 代替,故选择 A。55. If you d

32、ont go to the meeting tomorrow, _?A. he will, tooB. he wont, eitherC. he does, tooD. he doesnt, either解析:选 B. 此题容易误选 D.由于整个句子中含有条件状语从句,根据主将从现原则,前面的从句是一般将来时,后面的主句应该是一般现在时。56. I dont think we can finish all the work beforeFriday, _?A. do IB. can weC. cant weD. dont we解析:选 B. 此题学生最容易误选 A, C. 以 Ithink 引

33、导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对后面的从句进行反问,本题从句实际上是否定句,只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了。故选择B。57. The shop _ at 8:00 a.m. and it _ for tenhours every day.A. opens; is openB. is opened; opensC. is open; has openedD. opened; opens解析:选 A。 此题学生容易误选 C. 要知道 open 作动词时是瞬间性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,故排除 C.根据时间副词 every day 不用一般过去时,排除 D, 根据句意:每天开门 10 小时,

34、表示状态,不表示动作,排除 B。58. The old man lives in atown. He lives, but he doesntfeel .A. lonely, lonely, aloneB.alone, alone, lonelyC. lonely, alone, lonelyD.alone, alone, alone解析:选 C。lonely 是形容词,可以做表语,也可以作定语,意为寂寞的,偏僻的,alone既是形容词也是副词,意为独自的/地,单独的/ 地。59. Do you know _?Im not sure.Maybe an artist.A.what the man with long hair isB.what is the man with long hairC.who the man with long hair isD.who is the man with long hair解析:选择 A. 此题可以用排除法,宾语从句用陈述句语序,容易排除 B, D.根据答语知道应该是问职业,what 可以表示职业,who 是用来询问身份的。60.Why dont you choose the red tie?For me, it doesnt _ my shirt very well.A. fixB. accept

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