英语大二上四级复习题及答案.docx

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1、 1 一、 单词释意 1.Directions: Match the words with their definitions on the right. 1. _ dwell a. a helpful or good effect 2. _ definite b. being exactly the same 3. _ benefit c. to make ones home or live in 4. _ championship d. a person form ones own country 5. _ identical e. known for certain 6. _ compa

2、triot f. the position or title of a winner 7. _ compatible g. choice of a single point of view 8. _ indicate h. able to get along well 9. _ crisis i. to get hold of 10. _ perspective j. to point out or show by symptoms 11. _ obtain k. a crucial or decisive point or situation Keys: 1.c 2. e 3. a 4.f

3、5.b 6. d 7. h 8. j 9. k 10. g 11. i 2. Match the words with their definitions on the right 1. _calorie a. one thing on a list of things to buy, do, talk about, etc. 2. _steady b. firmly fixed, supported or balanced 3. _ item c. being fat in an unhealthy way 4. _stressedd. a statement of sth. as a fa

4、ct 5. _obesity e. an action taken to achieve a purpose 6. _distractedf. too anxious and tired to be able to relax 7. _indicate g. to show that sth. is true or exists 8. _claim h. a unit for measuring the amount of energy 9. _measure i. a person who studies or writes about economics 10. _economist j.

5、 unable to pay attention to sb./sth. because you are doing or thinking about sth. else Answers: 1. h 2. b 3. a 4. f 5. c 6. j 7. g 8. d 9.e 10. i 3. Match the words with their definitions on the right 1. primitivea. to make (sth.) easy to do or understand 2. unifyb. system of writing 3. simplifyc. t

6、o make an object or pattern by cutting a piece of wood or stone 4.inscriptiond. to form (sth.) into a single unit or make uniform 5.scripe. mature 6. sophisticatedf. belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 7. ancientg. of or at an early stage of social development

7、8. carveh. words written on sth., cut in stone (eg on a monument) or stamped on a coin or medal 9. evolution i. being an ancient or prehistoric drawing or painting on a rock wall 10. earthenware j. having a quality or characteristic that makes sth. different and easily noticed 11. archaeological k.

8、to use sth. especially fuel, energy or time 12. distinctive l. the gradual development of sth. 13. cursive m. made of very hard baked clay 14. consume n. (of handwriting) with the letters joined together 15. pictographic o. of or related to archaeology 答案 1.g 2. d 3. a 4. h 5. b 6. e 7. f 8. c 9. l

9、10. m 11.o 12.j 13. n 14.k 15. i 2 4. Match the words with their definitions on the right 1. productive a. very impressive 2. swiftb. sth. rented 3. unplugc. support for the members of a group 4. solidarityd. providing a good result or a large amount of sth. 5.interpersonale. to remove a plug for an

10、 electrical device from a socket 6. rentalf. happening within a very short time 7. spectacular g. involving relationships between people 8. exotic h. that is neither very good, large, hot, etc. nor very bad, small, cold, etc. 9. immunity i. made or produced to copy sth. natural; not real 10. tropica

11、l j. tasks such as cleaning, washing, and ironing that have to be done regularly at home 11. remembrance k. form or in another country, especially a tropical one 12. collapse l. the bodys ability to avoid or not be affected by infection and disease 13. chore m. the act or process of remembering an e

12、vent in the past or a person who is dead 14. moderate n. coming from, found in or typical of hte tropics 15. artificial o. to fall down, especially because you are very ill 答案 1 d 2. f 3. e 4. c 5. g 6. b 7. a 8. K 9. l 10. n 11. m 12. o 13.j 14. h 15. i 5. Match the words with their definitions on

13、the right 1. Appetite a. strong and made well 2. Concerned b. a principle, an idea or a fact that sth. is based on and that it grows from 3. Impede c. very greedy for food 4. Foundation d. to delay or stop the progress of sth. 5. solid e. physical desire for food 6.Gluttonous f. Worried 7.adopt g. a

14、t present time 8.launch h. to start to use a particular method 9.currently i. to start an activity 10.promote j. having an effect 11.effective k. to help sth to happen or develop 12.source l. the basic facts about a subject 13.ABC m. a palce person or thing that you get sth from 14.appetite n. to tr

15、y to make sb.do sth 15.push o. physical desire for food 1.e 2.f 3.d 4.b 5.a 6.c 7.h 8.i 9.g 10.k 11.j 12.m 13.l 14.o 15.n 6.Match the words with their definitions on the right 1. milestone a. succeed in doing (sth.); complete successfully 2. freakish b. set an action or a process in motion 3. barrie

16、r c. a very important event in the development of sth. 4. trigger d. practicable; possible 5. feasible e. unusual or abnormal; strange 6. achieve f. thing that prevents or controls progress or movement 7. apparel g. to cause sth. to start or develop, especially suddenly 8.merchant h. to send goods t

17、o shops/stores and businesses so that they can be sold 9.distribute i. clothes, particularly those worn on a formal occasion 3 10.spark j. a person who buys and sells goods in large quantities, especially one who imports and exports goods. 11.volume k. to pay no attention to sth. 12.ignore l. the am

18、ount of sth. 13.fraction m. generally recognized, accepted, or admitted 14.acknowledge n. in addition to an amount that is necessary, usual or legal 15.excess o. a division of a number 答案: 1.c 2.e 3.f 4.b 5.d 6.a 7.i 8.j 9.h 10.g 11.l 12.k 13.o 14.m 15.n 二、单项选择 Multiple Choice: 1. Directions: Choose

19、 the best answer for each sentence. 1. Helen had to shout _above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B.to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 2. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D.

20、told 3. You were silly not _your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 4. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 5. The meeting _next week is sure to be a great success. A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have take

21、n place D. being taken place 6. A number of paintings in the castle are believed _in a fire. A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed 7. Will you lend him a magazine_? A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. reading 8. Do let your mother know all th

22、e truth, she appears_ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 9. I feel it an honour _ to speak here. A. to be asked B. to ask C. having asked D. asked 10. I am sorry_ written you a letter at the time. A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having 11.

23、Who will you get _ the project for us? A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing 12. My family considers _ a computer, which is considered _ a great help in our work and study. A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be 13. At that time, the only thing for him to do wa

24、s _ bravely against the enemy. A. fought B. fight C. fighting D. to fight 14. It happened _ when I got there. A. that it is raining B. to be raining C. to rain D. to raining 15. The chair is hard, but its comfortable_. A. to sit B. for sitting on C. to sit on D. to be sat on 16. Chinese martial arts

25、 are_ great interest _ many foreigners. A. in to B. of to C. in in D. of in 4 17. The morning flight is_to us as we will arrive in time to attend the afternoon meeting. A. direct B. quick C. suitable D. inclusive 18. Are there still tickets _ on the morning flight to Shenzhen? A. free B. suitable C.

26、 available D. ready 19. Technicians with good skills are always_. A. on the demand B. on demand C. in the demand D. in demand 20. Miss Yang is likely to be_ for promotion. A. sent B. recommended C. advised D. reported 21. Mr. Liu works with a travel agency as a_ . A. tourist guide B. tour guide C. t

27、ravel guide D. trip guide 22. One cannot judge a person only by his _ conditions. A. economical B. economics C. economic D. economy 23. Department stores offer a big _ of items. A. kind B. variety C. type D. model 24. They sold the old furniture to make _ for the new. A. a room B. a space C. room D.

28、 space 25. The garments in the department store are so expensive that I cant _ them. A. buy B. purchase C. afford D. take 26. They_good friends and often visited each other. A. are used to being B. are used to be C. used to being D. used to be 27. We soon arrived _ the airport. A. in B. at C. on D.

29、to 28. After he_ the unforgettable failure of love, he became afraid of it. A. felt B. forgot C. met D. experienced 29. There is a _ of two hours with the 7:40 train. A. delay B. change C. schedule D. timetable 30. John is busy _ his girlfriend with her paper. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helps

30、Keys: 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7.C 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B 12.D 13.D 14. B 15. C 16-20 BCCDB21-25 BCBCC 26-30 DBDAB 2. 1. I got in touch with Charles _ I received his letter. A. when immediately B. soon C. immediately D. suddenly 2. I have been keeping the portrait _ I can see it every day, as it

31、 always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. A. since B. where C. as D. if 3. She told us _ story that we all forgot about the time. A. such an interesting B. such interesting a C. so an interesting D. a so interesting 4. He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat _ he would see me _

32、waking. A. whether; when B. that; when C. which; where D. where; when 5. It will be five years _ we meet again. A. since B. until C. before D. when 6. _ I want to see it again. A. Very moving is the film that B. Such moving the film is that 5 C. So moving is the film that D. So moving the film is th

33、at 7. Why do you want to find a new job _ you ve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 8. _ he is, he will be thinking of you. A. Wherever B. Where C. Now that D. As soon as 9. You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. t

34、here 10. Hardly had I arrived in Hong Kong _ she rang me up. A. when B. than C. that D. and 11. She was busy, _she didn t go to your birthday party last night. A. so B. and C. or D. but 12. Telephone me as soon as you _ the results. A. will get B. get C. had got D. got 13. The child was _ immediatel

35、y after supper. A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed 14. _ they heard the shout for help, they rushed out. A. Immediately B. The moment C. The instant D. All of the above 15. It has been ten years _ he smoked. A. that B.

36、 when C. since D. While 答案: CBADC CDABA ABCDC 3. Directions: Choose the best answer for each sentence. 1. _ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever 2. Much hard _ he tried, he failed to catch up with the first runner. A

37、. although B. as C. while D. when 3. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind,_they hunt them for food. A. if B. while C. unless D. as 4. _ he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way. A. Although B. Unless C. Because D. When 5. _ your compositi

38、on carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check 6. I would never speak to someone like that _ they said something unpleasant to me. A. even if B. so that C. as if D. ever since 7. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and th

39、e more you learn, _. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 8. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones. A. as long as B. in order to C. in case D. so that 9. Are you thi

40、nking about going to New York for the holiday? No. But if I _ the time, I would definitely go. A. have B. had C. have had D. would have 10. They went on working _ it was late at night. A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though 6 11. _ you try, you will never succeed. A. If B. Until C. Since D. Unl

41、ess 12. If you go to Xi an, you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly _. A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose 13. We ll be only too glad to attend your party _we can get a baby-sitter. A. so far as B. provided that C. unless D. except that 14. Government cannot opera

42、te effectively _ it is free from such interference. A. so long as B. so that C. unless D. because 15. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I don t mind where we go _ there s sun, sea and beach. A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that 答案: ABCAC ABCBA DBBCB 4. 1. My grandmother i

43、s a millionaire, but _ money does not solve all her problems. A. has B. to have C. having D. having had 2. Some peoples greatest pleasure is _. A. fishing B. to fish C. to be fished D. being fishing 3. How I regret _ to see Susan off the night before last. Remember _ when she comes back next week. A

44、. my not going; tell B. my not going; to tell me C. my not having gone; telling me D. that I wont go; to tell me 4. Jane is too shy to stand _. Youd better not play jokes on her. A. being laughed at B. laughing at C. to laugh D. to be laughed 5. _ clean is a safeguard against disease. A. To be keeping B. Kept C. Keep D. Keeping 6. Your flat needs _. Would you like me _ it for you? A. to clean; to do B. cleaning; doing C. cleaning; to do D. to be cleaned; doing 7. Excuse me for _ in without _. A. coming; asking B. coming; being

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